Serial Bus
Johnlee P. Mendoza
Bsit-121
History
IEEE Std 1394-1995 (also known as
FireWire or [Link]), developed by T10
[Link]
Objectives
Explain Serial Bus
Show the RS 232 modem application
Advantage and Disadvantage of Serial
Bus
Definition
Serial Bus
Bit by bit transmission of information in series
Series
1.0 diagram of Serial Bus
[Link]
%20Parallel%[Link]
Introduction
Serial buses, is a compound word consisting of a serial and
a buses
serial mean sequential, in order , or one-by-one.
bus(singular for buses) is derived from latin word omnibus
meaning for all. So literally serial buses mean one-by one for
all.
Serial communication
[Link]
2.0 Image of Serial Communication Bus
Connecting peripheral to Computer
types of serial
communications:
RS232.
RS422.
RS485.
USB (Universal Serial Bus)
[Link]
Advantage and Disadvantage
of Serial Bus
Advantages
Less Cost
To control the effect of electromagnetic
interference from the environment
To allow full duplex communication with no loss of
data
[Link]
Disadvantage
Lower speed
Difficult to maintain data integrity due to
problems with synchronizing clocks
[Link]
Types of Serial Bus
RS232(Standard 232)
Commonly used for one to one communication.
1 Receiver only
Serial binary single-ended data and control
signals connecting between a DTE (Data
Terminal Equipment) and a DCE (Data
Communication Equipment).
[Link]
1.1 Diagram showing DTE and
DCE equipment
History
Rs-232
It was originally established in 1962
1969. (RS-232-C) was to be accepted as a
standard for computer manufacturers.
1987. EIA association elaborated a new version of
the standard which was called EIA-232-D.
1991. EIA together with Telecommunications
Industry association (TIA) elaborated a new version
of the standard which was called EIA/TIA-232-E
[Link]
RS-232 Parameter
sends the data character by character
This mode of communication is called
asynchronous communication
[Link]
What is Asynchronous?
usually used to describe communication in
which data can be transmitted
intermittently rather than in a steady
stream.
Sender
Sto
p
Data
1,2 Diagram of
Asynchronous
Start
Receiver
RS-232 Connectors
25-pin connector and 9-pin connector
50 feet can be extended to several
hundred feet with high-quality cable
[Link]
1.3 Db-25 pins connector diagram
1.4 Db-9 pins connector
diagram
1.5 Specification of Rs-232
RS-422
one of the fastest serial data rates at
10Mbps.
up to 10 receivers
cannot be used to construct a truly multipoint network.
1.6 Master and 1-slaves transceiver
diagram
1.7 Master and 4-slaves
diagram
1.8 Specification of Rs-422
1.9 Rs-232 can be converted
into Rs-422
(RS-485)
Multi-Point Communications
Similar to Rs422(more nodes per line)
Standard Specifies up to 32drivers
and 32 receivers on 2 wire
2.0 Rs-485 Specification
Universal Serial Bus(USB)
Communication between devices and host
controller
Can connect computer peripherals such as
mouse,keyboard,digital camera,cellphones
etc.
not need a power source of their own.
[Link]
USB History
Development in 1994
Co-invented by Ajay Bhatt of
Intel and the USB-IF (USB
Implementers Forum, Inc.)
2.1 Diagram of USB Speed
USB Data Transfer
Each transfer uses a defined format to send
data, addressing information, error detecting
bits, and status and control information
USB communication(with one exception in
USB 3.0)
supports four transfer types: control, bulk,
interrupt, and isochronous
[Link]
Control transfer
the host sends a defined request to the device.
host uses control transfers to request a series
of data structures called descriptors from the
device
Three stages: Setup, Data (optional), and
Status
[Link]
Control Transfer
Setup
-stage contains the request.
Data stage
- data from the host or device
Status stage
- information about the success of the transfer
[Link]
Bulk Transfer
fastest on an otherwise idle bus but have no
guaranteed timing
Printers and USB virtual COM-port
[Link]
Interrupt transfers
Isochronous transfers
Application
RS232 IN MODEM
APPLICATIONS
Modem Application
Most popular uses for the RS232
standard
Communication between the two modems is
accomplished via telecommunication.
[Link]
2.2 Modem Communication
between two PCs
Summary
Summary
All four of these standards were
written by the EIA (Electronics
Industry Association) to allow
peripherals and computers to
communicate with each other
regardless of manufacturer.
[Link]
