薩拉戈麥斯島:修订间差异
外观
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[[Image:salaygomez.jpg|thumb|right]] |
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| name = 薩拉戈麥斯島 |
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| native name = Manu Motu Motiro Hiva |
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| image name = salaygomez.jpg |
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| image caption = 自薩拉戈麥斯島西面鳥瞰 |
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| map = Pacific Ocean |
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| location = [[玻里尼西亞]] |
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| archipelago = |
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| waterbody = [[太平洋]] |
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| area ha = 15 |
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| elevation m = 30 |
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| country = {{CHI}} |
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| country admin divisions title 1 = [[智利行政區劃|大區]] |
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| country admin divisions 1 = [[瓦爾帕萊索大區]] |
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| country admin divisions title 2 = [[省 (行政區劃)|省]] |
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| country admin divisions 2 = [[復活節島省]] |
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| country admin divisions title 3 = [[公社]] |
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| country admin divisions 3 = {{tsl|nan|Ilha de Páscoa (chū-tī-thé)|復活節島公社}} |
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| population = 0 |
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'''薩拉戈麥斯島'''位于[[智利]]西部 |
'''薩拉戈麥斯島'''位于[[智利]]西部3210公里的[[太平洋]]中,是座[[火山岛]],处于由[[海床]]上升约3500公尺的山巅,这里也是[[纳斯卡板块]]和[[太平洋板块]]交界处。島嶼被中间一道宽约30公尺的[[地峡]]分为两部分,东部较大11公顷,东南部有全岛最高点(30公尺),西部只有4公顷。这座岛没有[[地下水]]、[[河流]],但有雨水在一些岩石带蓄积,引来大量[[候鸟]]繁殖。薩拉戈麥斯島與[[復活節島]]共同組成獨特的拉帕努伊[[亞熱帶]]闊葉林[[生態區]],但島上没有[[森林]],只有''Asplenium obtusatum''等4种[[陆生植物]]。由于[[海岸线]]基本为[[悬崖]],登岛很困难,没有任何迹象表明[[人类]]在此居住过。[[拉帕努伊人]]知道它的存在,在当地传说中神为了保护岛上的幼鸟才使这里难以靠近。归[[瓦爾帕萊索大區]]負責管轄,2010年智利总统[[塞巴斯蒂安·皮涅拉|皮涅拉]]宣布该岛为[[自然保护区]]。 |
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==外部連結== |
==外部連結== |
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{{Commonscat|Sala y Gómez}} |
{{Commonscat|Sala y Gómez}} |
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*[http://www.monumentos.cl/monumento.php?monumento_id=10535 National Monuments], Chilean government. |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071006110503/http://www.monumentos.cl/monumento.php?monumento_id=10535 National Monuments], Chilean government. |
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*[http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/issues/v090n01/p0259-p0261.pdf document with sketch map] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080410233338/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/issues/v090n01/p0259-p0261.pdf document with sketch map] |
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*[http://www.rapanui.co.cl/numero8/syg.htm http://www.rapanui.co.cl/numero8/syg.htm] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050829152550/http://www.rapanui.co.cl/numero8/syg.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20050829152550/http://www.rapanui.co.cl/numero8/syg.htm] |
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*[http://www.gunthar.com/archive/easter_island_95/ei_web_site/islands.html http://www.gunthar.com/archive/easter_island_95/ei_web_site/islands.html] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050330235004/http://www.gunthar.com/archive/easter_island_95/ei_web_site/islands.html https://web.archive.org/web/20050330235004/http://www.gunthar.com/archive/easter_island_95/ei_web_site/islands.html] |
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*[http://www.ecole-navale.fr/fr/irenav/cv/poupin/publis/Checklist_Easter_Poupin.pdf http://www.ecole-navale.fr/fr/irenav/cv/poupin/publis/Checklist_Easter_Poupin.pdf] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051014224405/http://www.ecole-navale.fr/fr/irenav/cv/poupin/publis/Checklist_Easter_Poupin.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20051014224405/http://www.ecole-navale.fr/fr/irenav/cv/poupin/publis/Checklist_Easter_Poupin.pdf] |
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*[http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/chamisso/gedichte/salas.htm Adalbert von Chamisso's ''Salas y Gomez'' at Gutenberg (in German)] |
*[http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/chamisso/gedichte/salas.htm Adalbert von Chamisso's ''Salas y Gomez'' at Gutenberg (in German)] {{Wayback|url=http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/chamisso/gedichte/salas.htm |date=20070211071716 }} |
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*[http://www.bloosee.com/infopoints/chile/valparaiso/parque-marino-sala-y-gomez/ Parque Marino Sala y Gómez], entry on BlooSee |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101016053332/http://www.bloosee.com/infopoints/chile/valparaiso/parque-marino-sala-y-gomez/ Parque Marino Sala y Gómez], entry on BlooSee |
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{{波利尼西亚}} |
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[[Category:智利島嶼]] |
[[Category:智利島嶼]] |
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[[Category:玻里尼西亞地理]] |
2024年9月21日 (六) 11:36的最新版本
薩拉戈麥斯島 | |
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Manu Motu Motiro Hiva | |
自然地理 | |
坐标 | 26°28′20″S 105°21′45″W / 26.47222°S 105.36250°W |
所处海域 | 玻里尼西亞 |
周围水域 | 太平洋 |
总面積 | 15公頃(37英畝) |
最高海拔 | 30米(100英尺) |
管轄 | |
智利 | |
大區 | 瓦爾帕萊索大區 |
省 | 復活節島省 |
公社 | 復活節島公社 |
居民 | |
人口 | 无人居住 |
薩拉戈麥斯島位于智利西部3210公里的太平洋中,是座火山岛,处于由海床上升约3500公尺的山巅,这里也是纳斯卡板块和太平洋板块交界处。島嶼被中间一道宽约30公尺的地峡分为两部分,东部较大11公顷,东南部有全岛最高点(30公尺),西部只有4公顷。这座岛没有地下水、河流,但有雨水在一些岩石带蓄积,引来大量候鸟繁殖。薩拉戈麥斯島與復活節島共同組成獨特的拉帕努伊亞熱帶闊葉林生態區,但島上没有森林,只有Asplenium obtusatum等4种陆生植物。由于海岸线基本为悬崖,登岛很困难,没有任何迹象表明人类在此居住过。拉帕努伊人知道它的存在,在当地传说中神为了保护岛上的幼鸟才使这里难以靠近。归瓦爾帕萊索大區負責管轄,2010年智利总统皮涅拉宣布该岛为自然保护区。
外部連結
[编辑]- National Monuments, Chilean government.
- document with sketch map
- https://web.archive.org/web/20050829152550/http://www.rapanui.co.cl/numero8/syg.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20050330235004/http://www.gunthar.com/archive/easter_island_95/ei_web_site/islands.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20051014224405/http://www.ecole-navale.fr/fr/irenav/cv/poupin/publis/Checklist_Easter_Poupin.pdf
- Adalbert von Chamisso's Salas y Gomez at Gutenberg (in German) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Parque Marino Sala y Gómez, entry on BlooSee