各国伊斯兰教
外观
伊斯兰是仅次于基督教的世界第二大宗教。根据2011年发布的一项研究[1][2],伊斯兰教拥有16亿信徒,占据超过世界人口的23%[3][4]。
伊斯兰教在中东、萨赫勒、非洲之角、北非地区是主导宗教[1][5][6][7]和亚洲部分地区[8]。在中国、巴尔干和俄罗斯也可以找到庞大的穆斯林社群[1][9]。世界上其他地区同样有着大规模的穆斯林移民社群,例如在西欧伊斯兰教是次于基督教的第二大宗教,代表了6%的总人口[10]。
根据皮尤研究中心的数据,在2010年有49个穆斯林为主要群体的国家[11] 世界上62%人口的穆斯林居住在南亚和东南亚,有着超过十亿的信徒[12]。拥有最多穆斯林人口的国家是印度尼西亚,一个拥有世界上12.7%穆斯林的世俗国家。其后是巴基斯坦(11.0%)、印度(10.9%)和孟加拉国(9.2%)[1][13]。20%的穆斯林生活在中东的阿拉伯国家[14],而土耳其和伊朗这两个非阿拉伯国家则是地区最大的穆斯林主体国家;埃及和尼日利亚则在非洲有着最大的穆斯林社群[1][13]。研究也发现英国的穆斯林人口要比黎巴嫩的多,中国同样比叙利亚的多[1]。
国家/地區
[编辑]表格的前三列是基于皮尤研究中心的人口统计,《全球穆斯林人口的未来》,2017年报告。[1][2]
表格
[编辑]系列條目 |
伊斯兰教 |
---|
国家/地区[1] | 總人口 | 穆斯林人口 | 穆斯林占总人口的百分比(%) | 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比(%) | 其他来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
阿富汗 | 34,940,837 | 34,836,014 | 99.6 | 1.8 | [15] |
阿尔巴尼亚 | 3,057,220 | 1,797,645 | 58.8 | 0.1 | [16][17] |
阿尔及利亚 | 41,657,488 | 41,240,913 | 99 | 2.7 | [18] |
美属萨摩亚 | 50,826 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [19] |
安道尔 | 85,708 | 2,228 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [20][21] |
安哥拉 | 30,355,880 | 90,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [22][23] |
安圭拉 | 17,422 | < 1,000 | 0.6 | < 0.1 | [24][25] |
安地卡及巴布達 | 95,882 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [26] |
阿根廷 | 44,694,198 | 400,000 | 0.9 | < 1 | [27][23] |
亞美尼亞 | 3,038,217 | 3,038 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [28][29] |
阿鲁巴 | 116,576 | < 1,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [30][31] |
澳大利亞 | 25,000,000 | 650,000 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [32] |
奥地利 | 8,900,000 | 712,000 | 8 | < 0.1 | [33][34] |
阿塞拜疆 | 10,046,516 | 9,735,074 | 96.9 | 0.5 | [35] |
巴哈马 | 332,634 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [36] |
巴林 | 1,442,659 | 1,063,239 | 73.7 | < 0.1 | [37] |
孟加拉国 | 170,000,000 | 153,700,000 | 90.4 | 9.2 | [38][39] |
巴巴多斯 | 293,131 | 4,396 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [40] |
白俄羅斯 | 9,527,543 | 45,000 - 100,000 | 0.5-1.0 | < 0.1 | [41][42][43] |
比利时 | 11,570,762 | 879,377 | 7.6 | < 0.1 | [44][45] |
伯利兹 | 385,854 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [46][47] |
贝宁 | 11,340,504 | 3,141,319 | 27.7 | 0.14 | [48] |
百慕大 | 71,176 | < 1,000 | 1 | < 0.1 | [49] |
不丹 | 766,397 | ≤ 2,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [50][51] |
玻利维亚 | 11,306,341 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [52][53] |
波黑 | 3,849,891 | 1,955,084 | 50.7 | 0.1 | [54] |
博茨瓦纳 | 2,249,104 | 8,996 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [55][56] |
巴西 | 208,846,892 | 35,167 - 1,500,000 | 0.02 - 0.7 | < 0.1 | [57][58] |
英屬維爾京群島 | 35,802 | < 1,000 | 1.2 | < 0.1 | [59] |
文莱 | 450,565 | 355,045 | 78.8 | < 0.1 | [60] |
保加利亚 | 7,057,504 | 861,015 | 13.4 | < 0.1 | [61][62] |
布吉納法索 | 19,742,715 | 12,141,769 | 61.5 | 0.6 | [63] |
緬甸 | 55,622,506 | 2,391,767 | 4.3 | 0.1 | [64] |
布隆迪 | 11,844,520 | 1,184,452 | 10 | < 0.1 | [65][66] |
柬埔寨 | 16,449,519 | 312,5401 | 1.9 | < 0.1 | [67] |
喀麦隆 | 25,640,965 | 7,692,289 | 30 | 0.4 | [68][69] |
加拿大 | 35,881,659 | 1,148,213 | 3.2 | 0.1 | [70] |
佛得角 | 568,373 | 11,367 | 2 | < 0.1 | [71][72] |
开曼群岛 | 59,613 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [73] |
中非 | 5,745,062 | 861,759 | 15 | < 0.1 | [74] |
乍得 | 15,833,116 | 9,183,207 | 58 | 0.4 | [75][72] |
智利 | 17,925,262 | 4,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [76][77] |
中國 | 1,390,000,000 | 6,255,000 - 50,000,000 | 0.45 – 3 | 0.4 – 2.8 | [78][79] |
科科斯(基林)群島 | 596 | < 1,000 | 80 | < 0.1 | [83][84] |
哥伦比亚 | 48,168,996 | 96,337 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [85][86] |
科摩罗 | 821,164 | 807,204 | 98.3 | < 0.1 | [87] |
刚果民主共和国 | 85,281,024 | 12,792,153 | 10 | 0.1 | [88][89] |
庫克群島 | 9,038 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [90] |
哥斯达黎加 | 4,987,142 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [91] |
科特迪瓦 | 26,260,582 | 11,265,789 | 42.9 | 0.5 | [92] |
克罗地亚 | 4,270,480 | 64,057 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [93] |
古巴 | 11,116,396 | 11,116 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [94] |
賽普勒斯 | 1,237,088 | 350,000 | 28.2 | < 0.1 | [95][96] |
捷克 | 10,686,269 | 10,000 - 20,000 | 0.1 – 0.2 | < 0.1 | [97][45] |
丹麦 | 5,809,502 | 313,713 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [98][45] |
吉布提 | 884,017 | 857,496 | 97 | 0.1 | [99][100] |
多米尼克 | 74,027 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [101] |
多米尼加 | 10,298,756 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [102][103] |
厄瓜多尔 | 16,498,502 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [104][105] |
埃及 | 95,000,000 | 85,000,000 - 90,000,000 | 90-94.7 | 4.9 | [106][107] |
薩爾瓦多 | 6,187,271 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [108][109] |
赤道几内亚 | 797,457 | 79,745 | 10 | < 0.1 | [110][111] |
厄立特里亚 | 6,000,000 | 2,160,000 - 3,100,000 | 36–51.6 | 0.1 | [112][113][114] |
爱沙尼亚 | 1,244,288 | 1,508 | < 0.1 | <0.1-0.2 | [115] |
衣索比亞 | 105,000,000 | 35,600,000 | 33.9 | 1.8 | [116] |
法罗群岛 | 51,018 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [117] |
福克蘭群島 | 3,198 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [118] |
密克羅尼西亞聯邦 | 103,643 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [119] |
斐济 | 926,276 | 58,355 | 6.3 | < 0.1 | [120] |
芬兰 | 5,537,364 | 150,000 | 2.7 | < 0.1 | [121][45] |
法國 | 67,000,000 | 5,720,000 | 8.8 | 0.3 | [122] |
法属圭亚那 | 281,612 | 2,400 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | |
法屬玻里尼西亞 | 290,373 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [123] |
加彭 | 2,119,036 | 211,903 | 10 | < 0.1 | [124][125] |
冈比亚 | 2,092,731 | 2,002,743 | 95.7 | 0.1 | [126] |
格鲁吉亚 | 4,926,087 | 527,091 | 10.7 | < 0.1 | [127] |
德国 | 83,000,000 | 4,500,000 - 5,000,000 | 5.4 - 6 | 0.2 | [2][128] |
加纳 | 28,102,471 | 5,058,444 | 18 | 0.2 | [129][72] |
直布罗陀 | 29,461 | 1,150 | 4 | < 0.1 | [130][131] |
希腊 | 10,761,523 | 613,406 | 5.7 | < 0.1 | [132][45] |
格陵兰 | 57,691 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [133] |
格瑞那達 | 112,207 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [134] |
瓜德罗普 | 402,119 | 2,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
關島 | 167,772 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [135] |
危地马拉 | 16,581,273 | 1,200 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [136][137] |
几内亚 | 11,855,411 | 10,563,171 | 89.1 | 0.5 | [138] |
几内亚比绍 | 1,833,247 | 826,794 | 45.1 | < 0.1 | [139] |
圭亚那 | 740,685 | 55,000 | 7.3 | < 0.1 | [140] |
海地 | 10,788,440 | 5,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [141][142] |
洪都拉斯 | 9,182,766 | 30,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [143][144] |
香港 | 7,213,338 | 295,746 | 4.1 | < 0.1 | [145][146] |
匈牙利 | 9,825,704 | 40,000 - 60,000 | 0.4 – 0.6 | < 0.1 | [45][147][148] |
冰島 | 343,518 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [149][150] |
印度 | 1,370,000,000 | 195,000,000 | 14.2 | 10.9 | [151] |
印度尼西亞 | 263,000,000 | 229,000,000 | 87.2 | 12.7 | [152] |
伊朗 | 83,000,000 | 82,500,000 | 99.4 | 4.6 | [153] |
伊拉克 | 40,194,216 | 38,465,864 | 95.7 | 1.9 | [154][155] |
愛爾蘭 | 5,068,050 | 70,952 | 1.4 | < 0.1 | [156][45] |
马恩岛 | 89,407 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [157] |
以色列 | 8,424,904 | 1,516,482 | 18 | 0.1 | [158][159] |
義大利 | 62,246,674 | 2,987,840 | 4.8 | 0.1 | [160][45] |
牙买加 | 2,812,090 | 5,624 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [161][162] |
日本 | 126,168,156 | 185,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [163][164] |
约旦 | 10,458,413 | 10,165,577 | 97.2 | 0.4 | [165] |
哈萨克斯坦 | 18,744,548 | 13,158,672 | 70.2 | 0.5 | [166] |
肯尼亚 | 48,397,527 | 5,500,000 | 11.2 | 0.2 | [167] |
基里巴斯 | 109,367 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [168] |
科索沃 | 1,907,592 | 1,823,657 | 95.6 | 0.1 | [169] |
科威特 | 2,916,467 | 2,175,684 | 74.6 | 0.2 | [170] |
吉尔吉斯斯坦 | 5,849,296 | 4,679,436 | 80 | 0.3 | [171][172] |
老挝 | 7,234,171 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [173][174] |
拉脫維亞 | 1,923,559 | 2,000 | 0.1-0.2 | < 0.1 | [175][176] |
黎巴嫩 | 6,100,075 | 3,519,743 | 57.7 | 0.2 | [177] |
賴索托 | 1,962,461 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [178] |
利比里亚 | 4,809,768 | 961,953 | 20 | < 0.1 | [179][180] |
利比亞 | 6,754,507 | 6,551,871 | 97 | 0.4 | [181][182] |
列支敦斯登 | 38,000 | 2,050 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [183] |
立陶宛 | 2,793,284 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [184][185] |
盧森堡 | 605,764 | 18,172 | 3 | < 0.1 | [186][187] |
澳門 | 606,340 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [188][189] |
马达加斯加 | 25,683,610 | 2,568,361 | 10 | < 0.1 | [190][191] |
马拉维 | 19,842,560 | 3,968,512 | 20 | 0.1 | [192][193] |
马来西亚 | 31,809,660 | 16,318,355 | 61.3 | 1.1 | [194] |
馬爾地夫 | 392,473 | 386,193 | 98.4 | < 0.1 | [195][196] |
马里 | 18,429,893 | 17,508,398 | 95 | 0.8 | [197][72] |
馬爾他 | 449,043 | 11,675 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [198][199] |
马绍尔群岛 | 75,684 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [200] |
马提尼克 | 385,551 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
毛里塔尼亚 | 3,840,429 | 3,840,429 | 100 | 0.2 | [201] |
模里西斯 | 1,364,283 | 236,020 | 17.3 | < 0.1 | [202] |
马约特 | 256,518 | 253,439 | 97 | < 0.1 | [203] |
墨西哥 | 131,959,205 | 5,500 | 0.01 | < 0.01 | [204][205] |
摩尔多瓦 | 3,437,720 | 15,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [206][207] |
摩納哥 | 30,727 | < 1,000 | 0.8 | < 0.1 | [208][209] |
蒙古国 | 3,103,428 | 150,000 | 5 | < 0.1 | [210][211] |
蒙特內哥羅 | 614,249 | 122,849 | 19.1 | < 0.1 | [212] |
蒙特塞拉特 | 5,315 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [213] |
摩洛哥 | 38,314,130 | 37,930,989 | 99 | 2 | [214] |
莫桑比克 | 27,233,789 | 3,830,063 | 17.9 | 0.3 | [215][216] |
纳米比亚 | 2,413,643 | 9,654 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
瑙鲁 | 10,084 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
尼泊尔 | 29,218,867 | 1,292,909 | 4.2 | 0.1 | [217] |
荷蘭 | 17,254,300 | 880,000 | 5.1 | 0.1 | [218] |
荷属安的列斯 | 304,759 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
新喀里多尼亞 | 278,500 | 7,000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 | |
新西兰 | 4,903,800 | 41,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | |
尼加拉瓜 | 6,284,757 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
尼日尔 | 21,466,863 | 21,101,926 | 98.3 | 1 | [219] |
奈及利亞 | 200,000,000 | 95,000,000 - 103,000,000 | 47.6-51.6 | 5.3 | [2][220] |
纽埃 | 1,611 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
朝鲜 | 25,610,672 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
北馬其頓 | 2,118,945 | 705,608 | 33.3 | < 0.1 | [221] |
北马里亚纳群岛 | 56,200 | < 1,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |
挪威 | 5,312,343 | 100,000 - 185,000 | 5.7 | < 0.1 | [45] |
阿曼 | 4,633,752 | 2,427,000 | 85.9 | 0.2 | [222] |
巴基斯坦 | 207,774,520 | 200,400,000 | 96.5 | 11.1 | [223][224] |
帛琉 | 17,900 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
巴勒斯坦 | 4,780,978 | 4,298,000 | 97.5 | 0.3 | |
巴拿马 | 4,158,783 | 25,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |
巴布亚新几内亚 | 8,558,800 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
巴拉圭 | 7,052,983 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
秘魯 | 31,237,385 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
菲律賓 | 106,463,000 | 5,127,084 - 10,700,000 | 5 - 11 | 0.3 - 0.6 | [225][226] |
波蘭 | 38,430,000 | 6,796[227] | 0.02 | < 0.1 | |
葡萄牙 | 10,291,027 | 65,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
波多黎各 | 3,337,177 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
卡塔尔 | 2,450,285 | 1,566,786 | 77.5 | 0.1 | [228] |
刚果共和国 | 5,399,895 | 107,997 | 2 | < 0.1 | [229] |
留尼汪 | 865,826 | 36,364 | 4.2 | < 0.1 | [230] |
羅馬尼亞 | 19,524,000 | 73,000 - 200,000 | 0.3-1.0 | < 0.1 | [231] |
俄羅斯 | 146,877,088 | 15,000,000 - 25,000,000 | 10 - 17 | 1 | [232][233] |
卢旺达 | 12,001,136 | 576,054 | 4.8 | < 0.1 | [235] |
聖赫勒拿 | 4,534 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
圣基茨和尼维斯 | 46,204 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | |
圣卢西亚 | 178,844 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
圣皮埃尔和密克隆 | 6,286 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 | 109,557 | 2,000 | 1.7 | < 0.1 | |
萨摩亚 | 199,052 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
圣马力诺 | 33,344 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
聖多美和普林西比 | 199,910 | 5,931 | 3 | < 0.1 | [236] |
沙烏地阿拉伯 | 33,413,660 | 31,878,000 | 97.1 | 1.6 | |
塞内加尔 | 15,726,037 | 15,112,721 | 96.1 | 0.8 | [237] |
塞爾維亞 | 7,001,444 | 221,460 | 3.1 | < 0.1 | [238] |
塞舌尔 | 94,205 | 1,036 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | [239] |
塞拉利昂 | 7,719,729 | 6,067,706 | 78.6 | 0.3 | [240] |
新加坡 | 5,612,253 | 721,000 - 842,116 | 14.7 | < 0.1 | [241][242] |
斯洛伐克 | 5,443,120 | 10,866 | 0.1-0.2 | < 0.1 | [45] |
斯洛維尼亞 | 2,066,880 | 73,568 | 3.6 | < 0.1 | [45] |
所罗门群岛 | 667,044 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
索马里 | 11,000,000 | 10,978,000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | [243] |
南非 | 57,725,600 | 1,050,000 | 1.9 | < 0.1 | [244][245] |
韩国 | 51,635,256 | 35,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
南蘇丹 | 12,323,419 | 2,464,683 | 20 | < 0.1 | [246] |
西班牙 | 46,659,302 | 1,180,000 | 2.6 | 0.1 | [45] |
斯里蘭卡 | 21,700,000 | 2,105,000 | 9.7 | 0.1 | [247] |
苏丹 | 40,825,770 | 39,585,777 | 97 | 1.9 | [248] |
苏里南 | 600,000 | 83,400 | 13.9 | < 0.1 | .[249] |
斯威士兰 | 1,159,250 | 129,230 | 10 | < 0.1 | [250] |
瑞典 | 10,182,291 | 800,000 | 8.1 | < 0.1 | [2][45] |
瑞士 | 8,492,956 | 440,000 | 5.2 | < 0.1 | [251] |
叙利亚 | 18,000,000 | 16,700,000 | 93 | 1 | [252] |
臺灣 | 23,576,705 | 60,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [253][254] |
塔吉克斯坦 | 8,931,000 | 7,621,700 | 96.7 | 0.4 | [255][256][257] |
坦桑尼亚 | 54,199,163 | 19,426,814 | 35.2 | 0.8 | [258] |
泰國 | 70,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 4.3 | 0.2 | [259]}} |
东帝汶 | 1,261,407 | 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
多哥 | 7,352,000 | 1,593,011 | 20 | 0.1 | [260] |
托克勞 | 1,499 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
汤加 | 100,651 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
千里達及托巴哥 | 1,356,633 | 78,000 | 5.8 | < 0.1 | |
突尼西亞 | 11,446,300 | 11,190,000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | |
土耳其 | 80,810,525 | 79,000,000 - 80,700,000 | 98.6 – 99.8 | 4.6 | [261][262] |
土库曼斯坦 | 5,851,466 | 4,830,000 | 93.3 | 0.3 | |
特克斯和凯科斯群岛 | 37,910 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
图瓦卢 | 10,640 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
乌干达 | 38,823,100 | 5,435,234 | 14 | 0.3 | [263] |
烏克蘭 | 42,263,873 | 390,000 - 1,000,000 | 0.9 - 2.5 | < 0.1 | [264][265] |
阿联酋 | 9,541,615 | 4,615,081 | 76 | 0.2 | [266] |
英国 | 66,040,229 | 4,130,000 | 6.3 | 0.2 | [45] |
美国 | 327,827,000 | 3,450,000 | 1.1 | 0.2 | [268] |
美屬維爾京群島 | 104,914 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
乌拉圭 | 3,505,985 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
乌兹别克斯坦 | 32,653,900 | 26,550,000 | 96.5 | 1.7 | [252] |
瓦努阿圖 | 304,500 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
梵蒂冈 | 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
委內瑞拉 | 31,304,016 | 125,216 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [269] |
越南 | 96,160,163 | 96,160 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [270][270] |
瓦利斯和富图纳 | 15,714 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [271] |
西撒哈拉 | 603,253 | 599,633 | 99.4 | < 0.1 | [272][273] |
葉門 | 28,036,829 | 27,784,498 | 99.1 | 1.5 | [274][275] |
尚比亞 | 16,887,720 | 168,877 | 1 | < 0.1 | [72] |
辛巴威 | 14,000,000 | 100,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | [276] |
洲分
[编辑]區域 | 穆斯林人口 | 穆斯林占总人口的百分比(%) | 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比(%) |
---|---|---|---|
亞洲 | 1,200,000,000 | 24.3 | 66.7 |
中亞 | 54,000,000[277] | 81[278] | 3.0 |
南亞 | 600,000,000[279][280] | 31.4[281][282] | 30.6[283][284] |
東南亞 | 240,000,000[285] | 40.0 | 13.3 |
東亞 | 50,000,000[82] | 3.1 | 2.8 |
中東-北非 | 315,322,000[286] - 488,603,838 | 91.2 | 27.1 |
非洲 | 550,000,000 | 47 | 30.6 |
撒哈拉以南非洲 | 283,302,393 | 29.6 | 15.7 |
北美洲 | 3,500,000 - 7,000,000[287] | 1.0[288] | 0.4 |
南美洲 | 791,000 | 0.2 | 0.04 |
歐洲 | 44,138,000 | 6.0 | 2.7 |
大洋洲 | 650,000 | 1.6 | 0.04 |
世界 | 1,800,000,000[289] | 24.1 | 100.0 |
参考文献
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被忽略 (帮助);|number=
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auto2
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扩展阅读
[编辑]- United States Department of State International Religious Freedom Report(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- CIA World Factbook The World Factbook(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Adherents.com 43,941 adherent statistic citations(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Religious Freedom page
- Religious Intelligence
- Muslim Population Percentage from U.S Dept. of State
- CIA World Factbook Religions(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- BBC News Muslims in Europe: Country guide(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
外部链接
[编辑]- Official website of the Pew Forum study on Global Muslim Population(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Muslim Population-A Site with Extensive information regarding worldwide Muslim population(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
参见
[编辑]- 其他主要宗教
- 总体