ó

See also: Appendix:Variations of "o"

ó	U+00F3, ó LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE

Composition:

o [U+006F] + ◌́ [U+0301]

← ò
[U+00F2]

Latin-1 Supplement

ô →
[U+00F4]

Czech

Letter

ó (lower case, upper case Ó)

the 24th letter of the Czech alphabet, after o and before p

Interjection

ó

oh

Faroese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔuː/
Homophone: óð

Letter

ó (upper case Ó)

The eighteenth letter of the Faroese alphabet, called ó and written in the Latin script.

Galician

Alternative forms

ao

Etymology

From contraction of preposition a (“to, towards”) + masculine definite article o (“the”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔ/

Contraction

ó m (feminine á, masculine plural ós, feminine plural ás)

Alternative spelling of ao

Hungarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈoː]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -oː

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *oma (“old, previous”).^[1] Cognate with Finnish ammoin (“very long ago”), Estonian ammu (“once upon a time, long ago”), Northern Sami oames (“past, old”), and Erzya умок (umok, “a long time ago”). Compare agg (“aged”), avas (“rancid”), avul (“to become obsolete”), avítt (“antiquated”).

Adjective

ó (comparative óbb, superlative legóbb)

(archaic, except in compounds) old, ancient, antique
Synonyms: antik, ódon, régi, ősi

Antonyms: mai, új

Coordinate terms: (as prefixes indicating historical periods) ős, közép, új

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ó	ók
accusative	ót	ókat
dative	ónak	óknak
instrumental	óval	ókkal
causal-final	óért	ókért
translative	óvá	ókká
terminative	óig	ókig
essive-formal	óként	ókként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	óban	ókban
superessive	ón	ókon
adessive	ónál	óknál
illative	óba	ókba
sublative	óra	ókra
allative	óhoz	ókhoz
elative	óból	ókból
delative	óról	ókról
ablative	ótól	óktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	óé	óké
non-attributive possessive - plural	óéi	ókéi

Derived terms

Compound words, excluding peoples and languages

Compound names for peoples and languages

Etymology 2

An onomatopoeia.^[2]

Interjection

ó

oh!
Synonyms: óh, jaj, ja, juj, hű

Ó, értem már! ― Oh, I understand now!

Etymology 3

See óv.

Verb

ó

(archaic) Alternative form of óv (“to protect, to guard”).

Conjugation

conjugation of ó

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	óvok	ósz	ó	óvunk	ótok	ónak
		Def.	óvom	óvod	ója	ójuk	ójátok	óják
		2nd-p. o.	ólak	―
	Past	Indef.	óttam	óttál	ótt	óttunk	óttatok	óttak
		Def.	óttam	óttad	ótta	óttuk	óttátok	ótták
		2nd-p. o.	óttalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. óni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	óvék	óvál	óva	óvánk	óvátok	óvának
		Def.	óvám	óvád	óvá	óvánk	óvátok	óvák
		2nd-p. o.	óválak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ó vala, ótt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	óvandok	óvandasz	óvand	óvandunk	óvandotok	óvandanak
		Def.	óvandom	óvandod	óvandja	óvandjuk	óvandjátok	óvandják
		2nd-p. o.	óvandalak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	ónék	ónál	óna	ónánk	ónátok	ónának
		Def.	ónám	ónád	óná	ónánk (or ónók)	ónátok	ónák
		2nd-p. o.	ónálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ótt volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	ójak	ój or ójál	ójon	ójunk	ójatok	ójanak
		Def.	ójam	ódd or ójad	ója	ójuk	ójátok	óják
		2nd-p. o.	ójalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ótt légyen
Infinitive	óni		ónom	ónod	ónia	ónunk	ónotok	óniuk
Other forms	óvás		óvó	ótt	óvandó	óva (óván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of ó

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	óhatok	óhatsz	óhat	óhatunk	óhattok	óhatnak
		Def.	óhatom	óhatod	óhatja	óhatjuk	óhatjátok	óhatják
		2nd-p. o.	óhatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	óhattam	óhattál	óhatott	óhattunk	óhattatok	óhattak
		Def.	óhattam	óhattad	óhatta	óhattuk	óhattátok	óhatták
		2nd-p. o.	óhattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	óhaték	óhatál	óhata	óhatánk	óhatátok	óhatának
		Def.	óhatám	óhatád	óhatá	óhatánk	óhatátok	óhaták
		2nd-p. o.	óhatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. óhat vala, óhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	óhatandok or óvandhatok	óhatandasz or óvandhatsz	óhatand or óvandhat	óhatandunk or óvandhatunk	óhatandotok or óvandhattok	óhatandanak or óvandhatnak
		Def.	óhatandom or óvandhatom	óhatandod or óvandhatod	óhatandja or óvandhatja	óhatandjuk or óvandhatjuk	óhatandjátok or óvandhatjátok	óhatandják or óvandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	óhatandalak or óvandhatlak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	óhatnék	óhatnál	óhatna	óhatnánk	óhatnátok	óhatnának
		Def.	óhatnám	óhatnád	óhatná	óhatnánk (or óhatnók)	óhatnátok	óhatnák
		2nd-p. o.	óhatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. óhatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	óhassak	óhass or óhassál	óhasson	óhassunk	óhassatok	óhassanak
		Def.	óhassam	óhasd or óhassad	óhassa	óhassuk	óhassátok	óhassák
		2nd-p. o.	óhassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. óhatott légyen
Inf.	(óhatni)		(óhatnom)	(óhatnod)	(óhatnia)	(óhatnunk)	(óhatnotok)	(óhatniuk)
Positive adjective			óható	Neg. adj.	óhatatlan	Adv. part.	(óhatva / óhatván)

Derived terms

Expressions

óva int

Etymology 4

Letter

ó (lower case, upper case Ó)

The twenty-fifth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called ó and written in the Latin script.
Abbreviation of óra (“hour[s], o’clock”).
Coordinate terms: p, mp

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ó	ó-k
accusative	ó-t	ó-kat
dative	ó-nak	ó-knak
instrumental	ó-val	ó-kkal
causal-final	ó-ért	ó-kért
translative	ó-vá	ó-kká
terminative	ó-ig	ó-kig
essive-formal	ó-ként	ó-kként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	ó-ban	ó-kban
superessive	ó-n	ó-kon
adessive	ó-nál	ó-knál
illative	ó-ba	ó-kba
sublative	ó-ra	ó-kra
allative	ó-hoz	ó-khoz
elative	ó-ból	ó-kból
delative	ó-ról	ó-król
ablative	ó-tól	ó-któl
non-attributive possessive - singular	ó-é	ó-ké
non-attributive possessive - plural	ó-éi	ó-kéi

Possessive forms of ó
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	ó-m	ó-im
2nd person sing.	ó-d	ó-id
3rd person sing.	ó-ja	ó-i
1st person plural	ó-nk	ó-ink
2nd person plural	ó-tok	ó-itok
3rd person plural	ó-juk	ó-ik

References

^ Álgu etymological database, entry #79941 (language: Proto-Uralic, word: oma)
^ ó in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

Icelandic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ouː/
Rhymes: -ouː

Letter

ó (upper case Ó)

The nineteenth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Interjection

ó!

oh!, ah!
Ó ókei, gangi þér vel.
Oh ok, good luck.
O, oh, the Icelandic vocative particle, used before a pronoun or the name of a person or persons to mark direct address
Ó, góðu menn! Heyr mín orð.
O good men! Heed my words.
- Lofsöngur:
  Ó, guð vors lands.
  Oh, our country's God.

Irish

Pronunciation

(Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /oː/
(Ulster) IPA^(key): /ɔː/

Etymology 1

From ua, from Old Irish aue (“grandson, descendant”).^[1]

Alternative forms

ua (archaic)

Noun

ó m (genitive ó, nominative plural óí, genitive singular in surnames uí, nominative plural in historical sept names uí)

(archaic) grandson, grandchild
Synonym: garmhac
(archaic) descendant

Declension

Declension of ó (fourth declension)

bare forms
case	singular	plural
nominative	ó	óí
vocative	a ó	a óí
genitive	ó	óí
dative	ó	óí

forms with the definite article
case	singular	plural
nominative	an t-ó	na hóí
genitive	an ó	na n-óí
dative	leis an ó don ó	leis na hóí

Forms in surnames and sept names

Declension of ó (first declension)

bare forms
case	singular	plural
nominative	ó	uí, í
vocative	—	—
genitive	uí, í	ó
dative	ó	uíbh, íbh

forms with the definite article
case	singular	plural
nominative	—	na huí, na hí
genitive	—	na n-ó
dative	—	na huíbh, na híbh

Related terms

ua
Ó

Etymology 2

From Old Irish ó, úa,^[2] from Proto-Celtic *au, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away”).

Preposition

ó (plus dative, triggers lenition)

of, from (indicating origin)
ó ghleann go gleann ― from glen to glen
since
ó Mháirt ― since Tuesday
used in conjunction with the verb bí to indicate need/want
Tá bainne uaim.
I need milk.

Inflection

Inflection of ó

Person	Normal	Emphatic
1st person sing.	uaim	uaimse
2d person sing.	uait	uaitse
3d sing. masc.	uaidh	uaidhsean
3d sing. fem.	uaithi	uaithise
1st person pl.	uainn	uainne
2d person pl.	uaibh	uaibhse
3d person pl.	uathu	uathusan

Derived terms

Irish preposition contractions

Basic form	Contracted with							Copular forms
Basic form	an (“the sg”)	na (“the pl”)	mo (“my”)	do (“your”)	a (“his, her, their; which (present)”)	ár (“our”)	ar (“which (past)”)	(before consonant)	(present/future before vowel)	(past/conditional before vowel)
de (“from”)	den	de na desna*	de mo dem*	de do ded, det	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
do (“to, for”)	don	do na dosna*	do mo dom*	do do dod, dot	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
faoi (“under, about”)	faoin	faoi na	faoi mo	faoi do	faoina	faoinár	faoinar		faoinarb	faoinarbh
i (“in”)	sa, san	sna	i mo im*	i do id, it	ina	inár	inar		inarb	inarbh
le (“with”)	leis an	leis na	le mo lem*	le do led, let	lena	lenár	lenar		lenarb	lenarbh
ó (“from, since”)	ón	ó na ósna*	ó mo óm*	ó do ód, ót	óna	ónár	ónar		ónarb	ónarbh
trí (“through”)	tríd an	trí na	trí mo	trí do	trína	trínár	trínar		trínarb	trínarbh
*Dialectal.

See also Category:Irish phrasal verbs formed with "ó"

Conjunction

ó (triggers lenition)

since (temporal)
ó chuala mé an scéala ― since I heard the news
after
bliain ó rugadh é ― a year after he was born
from the time when
ó bhaintear an féar go bhfuil sé tirim ― from the time the hay is cut until it is dry
once
ó bhrisfear é ― once it is broken
since (causal), inasmuch as
ó tá mé liom féin ― since I am alone

Derived terms

ós (“since it is”)

Etymology 3

Basically onomatopoeic, but compare English O, Latin ō, Ancient Greek ὦ (ô), etc.

Interjection

ó

oh

Particle

ó

O (vocative particle)
- 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 194:
  Ní dubhairt an mháthair seóid ach : « Tá go maith, a inghean ó ».
  The mother said nothing at all but, “That is well, daughter.”

Usage notes

Generally used postpositively, i.e. after the noun referring to the person addressed. The particle a is used before the noun.

a mhuirnín ó ― O darling

This particle is optional, but the vocative particle a is obligatory.

a mhic / a mhic ó ― O son, my son!

Etymology 4

Letter

ó (upper case Ó)

The letter o with an acute accent, known as ó fada (literally “long o”).

Noun

ó

The name of the Latin-script letter o/O.

Etymology 5

Doublet of faoi.

Preposition

ó (plus dative, triggers lenition)

-wards: Only used in ó thuaidh and ó dheas

Mutation

Mutated forms of ó
radical	eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
ó	n-ó	hó	t-ó

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “úa, óa, ó”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ó”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /o/

Letter

ó (upper case Ó)

The letter ⟨o⟩ in a stressed final syllable when pronounced /o/.

Kashubian

Etymology

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and ó for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

ó (lower case, upper case Ó)

The twenty-second letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɨ/, /ɛ/, (dated) /ʊ/

Letter

ó (upper case Ó)

The letter ⟨o⟩ with an acute accent, not considered a separate letter for collation purposes.

Macanese

Alternative forms

ô

Etymology

From Portuguese ou. Compare Spanish o.

Conjunction

ó

or
Vôs tâ uví, ô tâ finzí surdo?
Are you listening, or pretending to be deaf?

Na alegria, Ó na tristéza
In joy, Or in sadness

References

https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm

Mandarin

Romanization

ó (o², Zhuyin ㄛˊ)

Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哦

Middle Irish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /oː/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish áu, from Proto-Celtic *ausos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws; cognate with English ear and Latin auris.

Noun

ó n

(archaic, poetic, anatomy) ear
some part of a cloak
some part of a shield, possibly a spike or boss
some part of a chessboard, possibly rings or handles for lifting
some part of a pitcher or vessel for liquor, possibly a curved, earlike handle

Etymology 2

From Old Irish úa.

Preposition

ó (with dative, triggers lenition)

from, of
- c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
  Tancas o Ailill ocus o Meidb do chungid in chon.
  People came from Ailill and from Medb to ask for the dog.
by

Descendants

Irish: ó
Scottish Gaelic: o, bho
Manx: veih, voish

Mutation

Mutation of ó
radical	lenition	nasalization
ó	unchanged	n-ó

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Noon

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /o̘/

Letter

ó (upper case Ó)

A letter of the Noon alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Old Irish

Alternative forms

hó
úa, húa

Etymology 1

Contested.

From Proto-Celtic *au (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”). Cognate with Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”), Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-).
From Proto-Celtic *aɸu (“away”), from *apó/*h₂epó (“away”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó), Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”), Old Church Slavonic по (po), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af).

Preposition

ó (with dative)

from, of
ó thurcbáil co fuinud ― from sunrise to sunset
by (means of), with

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ó.

Inflection

Inflection of ó

Person	Normal	Emphatic
1st person sing.	(h)úaim, (h)úaimm	(h)úaimse
2d person sing.	(h)úait	(h)úaitsu, (h)úaitsiu
3d sing. masc./neut., dative	(h)úad, (h)úaid
3d sing. masc./neut., accusative
3d sing. fem., dative	úadi, húade	úadisi
3d sing. fem., accusative
1st person pl.	(h)úainn, (h)úain, (h)úan, (h)úann	(h)úanni
2d person pl.	(h)úaib	(h)úaibsi
3d person pl., dative	(h)úadib, (h)úaidib	úaidibsom, húadibsem
3d person pl., accusative

Forms with a definite article:

ón(d), (h)úan, (h)úand (“from the”) (dative singular)
(h)ónaib), (h)úanaib (“from the”) (dative plural)

Forms with a possessive determiner:

(h)úam (“from my”)
(h)úat (“from your sg”)
oa, (h)úa, (h)ó (“from his/her/its/their”)

Forms with a relative particle:

oa·, (h)úa·, (h)ó· (“from whom/which”)

Descendants

Middle Irish: ó
- Irish: ó
- Scottish Gaelic: o, bho
- Manx: veih, voish

Conjunction

ó (triggers lenition, takes independent verbs)

since (with preterite)
after (with perfect)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ó.

Etymology 2

Noun

ó n

Alternative form of áu (“ear”)

Mutation

Mutation of ó
radical	lenition	nasalization
ó (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-ó

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Polish

Etymology

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and ó for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈu/, (standard) /ɔ s ˈkrɛs.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ɔ s ˈkrɛs.kɔm/, /u krɛs.kɔˈva.nɛ/, /u zamˈkɲɛn.tɛ/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -u
Syllabification: ó

Letter

ó (upper case Ó, lower case)

The twenty-first letter of the Polish alphabet, called ó, o z kreską, u kreskowane, or u zamknięte and written in the Latin script.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɔ/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈɔ/

Etymology 1

Letter

ó (lower case, upper case Ó)

the letter o with an acute accent
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 294:
  […] o único professor presente quando entraram [na sala de aula] era Binns, [...] preparando-se para continuar sua monótona lengalenga sobre a guerra dos gigantes.
  [...] the only present teacher when they entered [the classroom] was Binns, [...] preparing to continue his monotonous explanation about the giants' war.

Etymology 2

Noun

ó m (plural ós)

The name of the Latin-script letter O/o.
Synonyms: ô, oh

Etymology 3

Interjection

ó

o; hey (vocative particle)
Ó Senhor, dai-me forças!
O Lord, give me strength.

Alternative forms

oh

Etymology 4

First syllable of olha or olhe.

Interjection

ó

(colloquial) look!
Ó lá o bugio!
Look the howler monkey over there!

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /o/ [o]
Rhymes: -o

Conjunction

ó

Obsolete spelling of o.

Usage notes

In many texts dating back to the pre-2010 reform period they used ó in place of o for all uses. Through the 20th century, it continued to see regular use near numerals to avoid confusion with a zero: 2 ó 3. All such uses are now considered nonstandard.

Taos

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈʔɑ/

Verb

ó (basic stem form)

wash

Related terms

kòʼóne

Tetum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, compare Malay kau and Toba Batak ho.

Pronoun

ó

you

Upper Sorbian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʊ/

Letter

ó (lower case, upper case Ó)

The twenty-third letter of the Upper Sorbian alphabet, called ó and written in the Latin script.

Vietnamese

Etymology

Likely ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare Proto-Vietic *ʔoːʔ (“bird”).

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔɔ˧˦]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔɔ˨˩˦]
(Saigon) IPA^(key): [ʔɔ˦˥]

Noun

(classifier con) ó • (𪅴)

buzzard, hawk

Welsh

Pronunciation

(phoneme): IPA^(key): /ˈɔ/

Letter

ó (upper case Ó)

The letter O, marked for its short pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.

Yele

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /o/

Letter

ó

A letter of the Yele alphabet.

Derived terms

The digraph ⟨óó⟩ transcribes the long vowel /oː/

ó

Czech

Letter

Interjection

Faroese

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Contraction

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Interjection

See also

Etymology 3

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Etymology 4

Letter

Declension

See also

References

Further reading

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Interjection

See also

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Noun

Declension

Related terms

Etymology 2

Preposition

Inflection

Derived terms

Conjunction

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Interjection

Particle

Usage notes

Etymology 4

Letter

Noun

See also

Etymology 5

Preposition

Mutation

References

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

Letter

Kashubian

Etymology

Letter

See also

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Macanese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Conjunction

References