син
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *synъ.
Noun
[edit]син • (sin) m
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “син”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “син¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 654
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic син҄ь (sinʹĭ), from Proto-Slavic *siňь.
Adjective
[edit]син • (sin)
Declension
[edit]masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | по́-си́н pó-sín |
по́-си́ня pó-sínja |
по́-си́ньо pó-sínjo |
по́-си́ни pó-síni |
definite (subject form) |
по́-си́ният pó-sínijat |
по́-си́нята pó-sínjata |
по́-си́ньото pó-sínjoto |
по́-си́ните pó-sínite |
definite (object form) |
по́-си́ния pó-sínija |
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | на́й-си́н náj-sín |
на́й-си́ня náj-sínja |
на́й-си́ньо náj-sínjo |
на́й-си́ни náj-síni |
definite (subject form) |
на́й-си́ният náj-sínijat |
на́й-си́нята náj-sínjata |
на́й-си́ньото náj-sínjoto |
на́й-си́ните náj-sínite |
definite (object form) |
на́й-си́ния náj-sínija |
Related terms
[edit]- синчец (sinčec, “squill (Scilla bifolia)”)
- синева (sineva, “celestial, clear blue sky”)
- сияен (sijaen, “shining”)
- осое (osoe, “shadowy place”)
See also
[edit]бял (bjal) | сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (sur), грив (griv) | черен (čeren), вран (vran), вакъл (vakǎl), смугъл (smugǎl) |
ален (alen); червен (červen), румен (rumen), риж (riž); багър (bagǎr) | оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud); кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov) | жълт (žǎlt); бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav) |
резедав (rezedav) | зелен (zelen) | |
плав (plav) | небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren) | син (sin); модър (modǎr) |
виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav); индиго (indigo) | цикламен (ciklamen); лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren) | розов (rozov) |
References
[edit]- “син”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “син²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 655
- “син”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Khakas
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *sen. Cognate with Turkish sen (“thou”) and Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (sen, “you”).
Pronoun
[edit]син • (sin)
- (personal) you (second-person singular informal)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | син | сірер |
genitive | синің | сірернің |
dative | саға | сірерге |
accusative | сині | сірерні |
locative | синде | сірерде |
ablative | синнең | сірердең |
lative | синзер | сірерзер |
instrumental | синнең | сірернең |
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *śin, from Proto-Uralic *śilmä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]син • (śin)
Declension
[edit]Declension of син (stem: синм-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | син (śin) | синнэз (śinnez) | |
accusative | I* | син (śin) | синнэз (śinnez) |
II* | синмӧс (śinmös) | синнэзӧс (śinnezös) | |
instrumental | синмӧн (śinmön) | синнэзӧн (śinnezön) | |
comitative | синкӧт (śinköt) | синнэзкӧт (śinnezköt) | |
caritive | синтӧг (śintög) | синнэзтӧг (śinneztög) | |
consecutive | синла (śinla) | синнэзла (śinnezla) | |
genitive | синлӧн (śinlön) | синнэзлӧн (śinnezlön) | |
ablative | синлісь (śinliś) | синнэзлісь (śinnezliś) | |
dative | синлӧ (śinlö) | синнэзлӧ (śinnezlö) | |
inessive | синмын (śinmyn) | синнэзын (śinnezyn) | |
elative | синмись (śinmiś) | синнэзісь (śinneziś) | |
illative | синмӧ (śinmö) | синнэзӧ (śinnezö) | |
egressive | синсянь (śinśań) | синнэзсянь (śinnezśań) | |
approximative | синлань (śinlań) | синнэзлань (śinnezlań) | |
terminative | I | синмӧдз (śinmödź) | синнэзӧдз (śinnezödź) |
II | синви (śinvi) | синнэзви (śinnezvi) | |
prolative | синмӧт (śinmöt) | синнэзӧт (śinnezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
[edit]- G. I. Nemtinova, V. V. Fedoseeva, L. F. Yarkova (1993) “син”, in V. N. Kokoleva, editor, Коми-пермяцко-русский русско-коми-пермяцкий словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Коми-Пермяцкӧй книжнӧй издательство
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *śin, from Proto-Uralic *śilmä. Cognates include Hungarian szem and Finnish silmä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]син • (śin)
Declension
[edit]Declension of син (stem: синм-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | син (śin) | синъяс (śinjas) | |
accusative | I* | син (śin) | синъяс (śinjas) |
II* | синмӧс (śinmös) | синъясӧс (śinjasös) | |
instrumental | синмӧн (śinmön) | синъясӧн (śinjasön) | |
comitative | синкӧд (śinköd) | синъяскӧд (śinjasköd) | |
caritive | синтӧг (śintög) | синъястӧг (śinjastög) | |
consecutive | синла (śinla) | синъясла (śinjasla) | |
genitive | синлӧн (śinlön) | синъяслӧн (śinjaslön) | |
ablative | синлысь (śinlyś) | синъяслысь (śinjaslyś) | |
dative | синлы (śinly) | синъяслы (śinjasly) | |
inessive | синмын (śinmyn) | синъясын (śinjasyn) | |
elative | синмысь (śinmyś) | синъясысь (śinjasyś) | |
illative | синмӧ (śinmö) | синъясӧ (śinjasö) | |
egressive | синсянь (śinśań) | синъяссянь (śinjasśań) | |
approximative | синлань (śinlań) | синъяслань (śinjaslań) | |
terminative | синмӧдз (śinmödź) | синъясӧдз (śinjasödź) | |
prolative | I | синмӧд (śinmöd) | синъясӧд (śinjasöd) |
II | синті (śinti) | синъясті (śinjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of син | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 33
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 587
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *siňь.
Adjective
[edit]син • (sin) (comparative посин, superlative најсин, abstract noun синило or синева)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]бел (bel) | сив (siv) | црн (crn) |
црвен (crven), румен (rumen) | портокалов (portokalov); кафеав (kafeav), лисест (lisest) | жолт (žolt) |
маслинест (maslinest) | зелен (zelen) | |
тиркизен (tirkizen) | син (sin), плав (plav); модар (modar) | |
виолетов (violetov) | лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren) | розов (rozov) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *synъ.
Noun
[edit]син • (sin) m (feminine ќерка, relational adjective синовски, diminutive синче)
Declension
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *synъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]си̑н m (Latin spelling sȋn)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]си̏н m (Latin spelling sȉn)
- sin (letter of various Semitic abjads)
Declension
[edit]Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *sen. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (sen, “thou”), Turkish sen (“you”), etc.
Noun
[edit]син • (sin)
See also
[edit]Udmurt
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *śin, from Proto-Uralic *śilmä. Cognates include Finnish silmä and Northern Mansi сам (sam).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian син (śin) and Komi-Permyak син (śin).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]син • (śin)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | син śin |
синъёс śinjos |
accusative | синэз śinez |
синъёсыз śinjosyz |
genitive | синлэн śinlen |
синъёслэн śinjoslen |
dative | синлы śinly |
синъёслы śinjosly |
ablative | синлэсь śinleś |
синъёслэсь śinjosleś |
instrumental | синэн śinen |
синъёсын śinjosyn |
abessive | синтэк śintek |
синъёстэк śinjostek |
adverbial | синъя śinja |
синъёсъя śinjosja |
inessive | синын śinyn |
синъёсын śinjosyn |
illative | синэ śine |
синъёсы śinjosy |
elative | синысь śinyś |
синъёсысь śinjosyś |
egressive | синысьен śinyśjen |
синъёсысьен śinjosyśjen |
terminative | синозь śinoź |
синъёсозь śinjosoź |
prolative | синэтӥ śineti |
синъёсытӥ śinjosyti |
allative | синлань śinlań |
синъёслань śinjoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | синэ śine |
синъёсы śinjosy |
accusative | синме śinme |
синъёсме śinjosme |
genitive | синэлэн śinelen |
синъёсылэн śinjosylen |
dative | синэлы śinely |
синъёсылы śinjosyly |
ablative | синэлэсь śineleś |
синъёсылэсь śinjosyleś |
instrumental | синэным śinenym |
синъёсыным śinjosynym |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | синэд śined |
синъёсыд śinjosyd |
accusative | синдэ śinde |
синъёстэ śinjoste |
genitive | синэдлэн śinedlen |
синъёсыдлэн śinjosydlen |
dative | синэдлы śinedly |
синъёсыдлы śinjosydly |
ablative | синэдлэсь śinedleś |
синъёсыдлэсь śinjosydleś |
instrumental | синэныд śinenyd |
синъёсыныд śinjosynyd |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | синэз śinez |
синъёсыз śinjosyz |
accusative | синзэ śinze |
синъёссэ śinjosse |
genitive | синэзлэн śinezlen |
синъёсызлэн śinjosyzlen |
dative | синэзлы śinezly |
синъёсызлы śinjosyzly |
ablative | синэзлэсь śinezleś |
синъёсызлэсь śinjosyzleś |
instrumental | синэныз śinenyz |
синъёсыныз śinjosynyz |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | синмы śinmy |
синъёсмы śinjosmy |
accusative | синмэс śinmes |
синъёсмес śinjosmes |
genitive | синмылэн śinmylen |
синъёсмылэн śinjosmylen |
dative | синмылы śinmyly |
синъёсмылы śinjosmyly |
ablative | синмылэсь śinmyleś |
синъёсмылэсь śinjosmyleś |
instrumental | синэнымы śinenymy |
синъёсынымы śinjosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | синды śindy |
синъёсты śinjosty |
accusative | синдэс śindes |
синъёстэс śinjostes |
genitive | синдылэн śindylen |
синъёстылэн śinjostylen |
dative | синдылы śindyly |
синъёстылы śinjostyly |
ablative | синдылэсь śindyleś |
синъёстылэсь śinjostyleś |
instrumental | синэныды śinenydy |
синъёсыныды śinjosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | синзы śinzy |
синъёссы śinjossy |
accusative | синзэс śinzes |
синъёссэс śinjosses |
genitive | синзылэн śinzylen |
синъёссылэн śinjossylen |
dative | синзылы śinzyly |
синъёссылы śinjossyly |
ablative | синзылэсь śinzyleś |
синъёссылэсь śinjossyleś |
instrumental | синэнызы śinenyzy |
синъёсынызы śinjosynyzy |
Derived terms
[edit]- синмыны (śinmyny)
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “син”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 598
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 67
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 235
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ukrainian сынъ (syn), from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]син • (syn) m pers (genitive си́на, nominative plural сини́, genitive plural сині́в, diminutive сино́к or сино́чок)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “син”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Mongolic. Compare to Buryat [script needed] (šiŋgi).
Adverb
[edit]син • (sin)
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian adjectives
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Male family members
- Khakas terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Khakas terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Khakas lemmas
- Khakas pronouns
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- koi:Face
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Face
- kpv:Anatomy
- kpv:Senses
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Macedonian/in
- Rhymes:Macedonian/in/1 syllable
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian adjectives
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Colors
- mk:Male family members
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Male family members
- sh:Writing
- Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/in
- Rhymes:Udmurt/in/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Anatomy
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Male family members
- Yakut terms borrowed from Mongolic languages
- Yakut terms derived from Mongolic languages
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut adverbs
- Yakut terms with usage examples