Appendix:Proto-Katuic reconstructions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
The following list of 1,395 reconstructed Proto-Palaungic forms is from Sidwell (2005).
List
[edit]| No. | Gloss | Proto-Katuic |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | duck | *ʔadaa |
| 2 | fish | *ʔakaa |
| 3 | aunt | *ʔamaa |
| 4 | aunt | *ʔawaa |
| 5 | two days ago | *ʔndraa |
| 6 | knife (large) | *braa |
| 7 | eat | *caa |
| 8 | handspan | *cɗaa |
| 9 | food | *cnaa |
| 10 | paddle | *crwaa |
| 11 | friend | *gnaa |
| 12 | seed; strain/breed | *hamaa |
| 13 | rain | *maa |
| 14 | parent-in-law | *kajaa |
| 15 | open mouth | *kahaa |
| 16 | own(er) | *kalaa |
| 17 | tiger | *kalaa |
| 18 | road, path | *krnaa |
| 19 | direction | *naa |
| 20 | cutting edge | *plaa |
| 21 | bat | *smaa |
| 22 | leaf | *salaa |
| 23 | turtle (soft shelled) | *tpaa |
| 24 | echo | *-waa |
| 25 | thin | *kɗaa[ʔ] |
| 26 | vomit (v.) | *ktaa[ʔ] |
| 27 | spicy hot | *ʔahaaʔ |
| 28 | grandmother | *ʔakaaʔ |
| 29 | rash (n.) | *ʔalaaʔ |
| 30 | afraid | *klaaʔ |
| 31 | bright | *klaaʔ |
| 32 | lightning flash | *kmlaaʔ |
| 33 | busy | *-maaʔ |
| 34 | iron | *taaʔ |
| 35 | grasshopper | *ʔaraac |
| 36 | subside, get better | *braac |
| 37 | already | *jaac |
| 38 | scoop/splash (water) | *ksaac, *sɨac |
| 39 | fishy smell | *kahaac |
| 40 | whisper (v.) | *krhaac |
| 41 | lightning flash | *lalaac |
| 42 | apart, pull apart | *jaah |
| 43 | split (v.) | *paah |
| 44 | throw/bail out | *saah |
| 45 | split in two | *traah |
| 46 | brother | *ʔacaaj |
| 47 | ginger | *ʔasaaj |
| 48 | almond | *ʔŋkaaj |
| 49 | thread | *baraaj |
| 50 | white (of animals, people) | *ɓlaaj |
| 51 | medicinal | *brlaaj |
| 52 | cloth, towel | *cɓaaj |
| 53 | far | *cŋaaj |
| 54 | use, wear | *ɗaaj, *ɗəəj |
| 55 | saliva | *haaj |
| 56 | distribute | *ʄaaj |
| 57 | behind one's back | *kɗaaj |
| 58 | widow(ed) | *kmaaj |
| 59 | overflow (v.) | *-laaj |
| 60 | unroll, spread out | *laaj |
| 61 | chicken louse | *ɟmaaj |
| 62 | daughter-in-law | *-maaj |
| 63 | who | *ŋaaj |
| 64 | watermelon | *pkaaj |
| 65 | say, speak | *paaj |
| 66 | word, speech | *prnaaj |
| 67 | soul, spirit | *rwaaj |
| 68 | older brother | *saaj |
| 69 | trim, prune | *traaj |
| 70 | branch, twig | *ʔŋgaak |
| 71 | tongue | *ʔntaak |
| 72 | peacock | *braak, *raak |
| 73 | water | *ɗaak, *ɗəək |
| 74 | cough up phlegm | *kahaak |
| 75 | crow | *kaʔaak, *ʔaʔaak |
| 76 | hair wash | *-raak |
| 77 | rough, coarse (surface) | *hŋkaak |
| 78 | husband | *kajaak, *kajɨək |
| 79 | shoulder | *lmpaak |
| 80 | distribute, share | *paak |
| 81 | yellow | *raak |
| 82 | shell | *saak |
| 83 | toad | *ʔaguut traak |
| 84 | palm tree (type of) | *trwaak |
| 85 | light weight | *ʔŋhaal, *ʔŋhɨal |
| 86 | play (v.) | *ɟrhaal |
| 87 | have nothing | *-haal |
| 88 | wind | *kajaal, *kajɨal |
| 89 | shoulder | *ʔapaal |
| 90 | pale (colour) | *saal |
| 91 | clear land (v.) | *taal |
| 92 | blood | *ʔahaam |
| 93 | bamboo fish trap | *ʔaraam |
| 94 | rice chaff | *ʔŋkaam |
| 95 | chew | *ɓaam, *ɓɨam |
| 96 | crab | *ktaam, *ʔataam |
| 97 | weep | *ɲaam, *ɲiim |
| 98 | sweet | *ŋaam |
| 99 | molars | *tŋʔaam |
| 100 | draw, write | *craan |
| 101 | brave | *kwaan |
| 102 | mold, form (v.) | *maan |
| 103 | strength | *praan |
| 104 | news, rumour (n., v.) | *haaɲ |
| 105 | braid, plait | *klaaɲ |
| 106 | borrow | *maaɲ |
| 107 | weave | *taaɲ |
| 108 | skillful | *tmaaɲ |
| 109 | bright light, blaze | *ʔaaŋ |
| 110 | bone | *ʔŋhaaŋ |
| 111 | maggot | *ʔmpaaŋ |
| 112 | spleen | *baaŋ |
| 113 | sun | *ʔmɓaaŋ |
| 114 | shine, morning light | *ɓraaŋ |
| 115 | shoulder | *crlaaŋ |
| 116 | warm by fire | *haaŋ, *hɛɛŋ |
| 117 | spirit | *jaaŋ |
| 118 | step across/through | *ʄaaŋ |
| 119 | mouth | *kaaŋ |
| 120 | bamboo (type of) | *ktaaŋ, *ʔataaŋ |
| 121 | spread (limbs) apart | *kdaaŋ |
| 122 | hawk | *kalaaŋ |
| 123 | water pipe | *kalaaŋ |
| 124 | surround, coil | *kawaaŋ |
| 125 | pipe water | *klaaŋ |
| 126 | sound, noise | *ksaaŋ, *krsaaŋ |
| 127 | carry by 2 people with pole | *kraaŋ |
| 128 | field (clf.) | *laaŋ |
| 129 | lie face up | *-laaŋ, *-lɨaŋ |
| 130 | turn over/up | *-laaŋ, *-lɨaŋ |
| 131 | bridge | *paraaŋ |
| 132 | beam, joist | *praaŋ |
| 133 | drying rack | *-raaŋ |
| 134 | bee (Apidae) | *staaŋ |
| 135 | cockscomb | *-taaŋ |
| 136 | jaw | *tɓaaŋ |
| 137 | palm, sole | *talaaŋ |
| 138 | coffin of plaited bamboo | *taraaŋ |
| 139 | palm, sole | *trpaaŋ |
| 140 | bad | *ɓaap |
| 141 | arrowhead, skewer | *srkaap, *trkaap |
| 142 | low | *daap |
| 143 | winged termite | *klaap |
| 144 | slap | *kdaap, *hndaap |
| 145 | accept, receive | *raap, *rap |
| 146 | yawn | *sʔaap, *sŋʔaap |
| 147 | grip, pinch | *tkaap |
| 148 | dry in the sun/air | *ʔaar |
| 149 | two | *ɓaar |
| 150 | scratch, chisel | *kaar |
| 151 | rub together | *ktaar |
| 152 | sagging | *jaar, *juar, *jɛɛr |
| 153 | rib | *-naar, *-nɨar |
| 154 | comb (v.) | *caas |
| 155 | harrow, probe with beak | *caraas |
| 156 | shave | *kaas |
| 157 | cotton plant | *kpaas |
| 158 | squirrel (small type) | *kraas |
| 159 | tongue, lick | *laas, *lɨas |
| 160 | bird trap | *paraas |
| 161 | jackfruit | *pnaas |
| 162 | rhinoceros | *rmaas |
| 163 | become, turn into | *waas |
| 164 | spicy hot | *ʔahaat |
| 165 | soft, flexible | *-ɓaat, *-ɓɔɔt |
| 166 | burn(ing) | *kaat |
| 167 | slice (v.) | *-kaat |
| 168 | scratch (v.) | *kawaat |
| 169 | chew | *kɓaat |
| 170 | slice (v.) | *klaat |
| 171 | flat | *-paat, *-ɓaat |
| 172 | gun | *snaat |
| 173 | cock (crossbow) | *waat |
| 174 | shirt, clothes | *ʔaaw |
| 175 | wash | *ʔaraaw |
| 176 | cheer (v.) | *kraaw |
| 177 | sugarcane | *ktaaw, *ʔataaw |
| 178 | sparrow | *laaw |
| 179 | son-in-law | *prsaaw, *səsaaw |
| 180 | night | *snɗaaw, *sɗaw |
| 181 | walk, step | *snɗaaw, *cɗɨaw |
| 182 | ringworm | *ʔalaʔ |
| 183 | dirty | *ʔaɟaʔ |
| 184 | disgorge, spit out | *laʔ |
| 185 | spread out | *laʔ |
| 186 | stink | *naʔ, *ʔnnaʔ |
| 187 | silver | *praʔ, *prak |
| 188 | borrow | *waʔ |
| 189 | dip finger to taste | *ɓac, *ɓəc |
| 190 | avoid | *hnɗac |
| 191 | pick, pluck off | *kac |
| 192 | lay eggs | *lac |
| 193 | chop, chisel (v.) | *pac, *pəc |
| 194 | cut off | *rac |
| 195 | flesh | *sac |
| 196 | sell | *tac |
| 197 | classifier for cloth items | *blah |
| 198 | split, chop (with knife) | *blah |
| 199 | malevolent spirit | *bnah |
| 200 | sky | *brah |
| 201 | wash a wound | *cah |
| 202 | clear land (v.) | *cah |
| 203 | arrow | *carah |
| 204 | part, put aside | *cawah |
| 205 | slap | *dah, *daah |
| 206 | charcoal | *kcah |
| 207 | ashamed | *kɗah |
| 208 | bite down on | *kɗah |
| 209 | no; question marker | *kah |
| 210 | divide | *kah |
| 211 | split (v.) | *klah |
| 212 | split (v.) | *lah |
| 213 | if | *lah |
| 214 | rim, mouth of container | *ŋah |
| 215 | slap | *pah |
| 216 | sprout, germinate | *ɗah |
| 217 | side | *-rah |
| 218 | discard, throw away | *tah |
| 219 | field | *tajah |
| 220 | hand of bananas | *talah |
| 221 | wide | *tawah |
| 222 | young bull | *tŋkah |
| 223 | leak | *trah |
| 224 | crumble, break | *trklah |
| 225 | child | *ʔakaj |
| 226 | flea | *ʔmpaj |
| 227 | tendon, vein | *ʔnsaj |
| 228 | sickness, pain | *ʔaʔaj, *ʔaʔii |
| 229 | wife | *kpaj, *kmpaj |
| 230 | moon, month | *ksaj |
| 231 | brother-in-law | *krlaj |
| 232 | correct | *kraj |
| 233 | you (singular) | *maj |
| 234 | fruit | *palaj |
| 235 | otter | *psaj, *phaj |
| 236 | full, sated | *saj, *psaj |
| 237 | day | *tŋaj |
| 238 | wear over shoulder | *ʔmbak, *ɓak |
| 239 | cut notch, wound | *ɓak |
| 240 | body, carcass | *cak |
| 241 | trap (small animal) | *ɗak |
| 242 | person (clf.) | *nak |
| 243 | turn over | *plak |
| 244 | cook in water | *rak |
| 245 | do, make | *tak |
| 246 | hang up | *tmɓak |
| 247 | vine, climbing plant | *ʔawal |
| 248 | hold up, prop up | *dal |
| 249 | pant | *hal, *sal |
| 250 | thirst | *hal, haal |
| 251 | stuck | *kal |
| 252 | recognise, understand | *srgal |
| 253 | muddy | *tkal |
| 254 | mortar | *tpal |
| 255 | section, portion | *trkal |
| 256 | measure (volume) | *wal |
| 257 | durable | *ɟram |
| 258 | hundred | *kalam |
| 259 | arrow | *kam |
| 260 | submerged | *klam |
| 261 | dark | *knam |
| 262 | foot/handprints | *lam |
| 263 | granary | *nam |
| 264 | brood, hatch eggs | *-nam |
| 265 | warm | *saʔam, *sŋʔam |
| 266 | put/place (on top) | *tŋgam |
| 267 | soak | *tram |
| 268 | he/she/it | *ʔan |
| 269 | mother | *ʔakan |
| 270 | insect | *ʔakan, *kan |
| 271 | thousand | *ban |
| 272 | feed, raise, care for | *ɓan |
| 273 | near, close | *ɗan |
| 274 | female | *kan |
| 275 | python | *talan |
| 276 | abstain; taboo | *tan |
| 277 | snake | *ksaɲ |
| 278 | gums | *laɲ, *klaɲ |
| 279 | shoot (v.) | *paɲ |
| 280 | sand | *skaɲ |
| 281 | star (small) | *smaɲ |
| 282 | catfish | *sŋkaɲ |
| 283 | twist, wring | *waɲ |
| 284 | warm/roast by fire | *ʔaŋ |
| 285 | bitter | *ʔataŋ |
| 286 | bamboo shoot | *ʔaɓaŋ |
| 287 | scoop water | *ɓaŋ |
| 288 | laugh | *kcaŋ |
| 289 | obstruct, shut | *ktaŋ |
| 290 | clear, transparent | *-laŋ |
| 291 | we two | *ɲaŋ |
| 292 | dry (season) | *paraŋ |
| 293 | thatch grass | *plaŋ |
| 294 | dried up | *raŋ |
| 295 | wing | *snaŋ |
| 296 | forest bamboo | *sraŋ |
| 297 | soot | *-maŋ, *-maaŋ |
| 298 | stretched | *taŋ |
| 299 | spring trap | *ʔakap |
| 300 | bite (v.) | *kap |
| 301 | lidded box; to fit lid | *klap |
| 302 | prepare, put away | *rap |
| 303 | nest | *sap |
| 304 | pound (rice); stab | *tap |
| 305 | prepare | *tarap |
| 306 | spicy hot | *ʔahar |
| 307 | wing | *ʔnnar |
| 308 | skin | *ʔŋkar |
| 309 | resin | *ɟar |
| 310 | cold, fresh | *ŋar |
| 311 | fly (v.) | *par |
| 312 | crow (v.) | *tkar |
| 313 | swollen | *ʔas |
| 314 | fishhook; to hook fish | *ʔaɓas |
| 315 | beat (with rod) | *bras |
| 316 | leap, bounce, flit | *-ɗas |
| 317 | lead by rope | *kas |
| 318 | brittle, crumble | *kas, *kəs |
| 319 | morning | *-las |
| 320 | trigger (v.); fire shot | *las |
| 321 | wake, awake | *mas, *ʔamas |
| 322 | scatter, splash up | *prɗas |
| 323 | stay, dwell | *ʔat |
| 324 | axe | *ʔaɟat |
| 325 | fold in half | *ʔmɓlat, *ʔmblaat |
| 326 | straight | *bat |
| 327 | grass | *ɓat |
| 328 | light, ignite | *ɓat |
| 329 | cut | *kat |
| 330 | eye | *mat |
| 331 | press, squash | *ɲat |
| 332 | extinguished (fire) | *pat |
| 333 | confident, industrious | *prtat |
| 334 | six | *tbat |
| 335 | press, push down | *tmat |
| 336 | extinguish (fire) | *tmpat, *hmpat |
| 337 | sticky | *trɓat |
| 338 | grandchild | *ʔacaw |
| 339 | thigh | *balaw |
| 340 | shellfish | *bcaw |
| 341 | spirit | *braw |
| 342 | bear | *hŋkaw |
| 343 | poison (fish) | *kraw |
| 344 | hot | *ktaw |
| 345 | man | *-law |
| 346 | he/she/who | *naw |
| 347 | medicine | *trhaw |
| 348 | tomorrow | *brnəə |
| 349 | ignite | *ɓləə |
| 350 | crocodile | *krɓəə |
| 351 | how much/many | *-məə |
| 352 | head | *pləə |
| 353 | make use of | *prəə |
| 354 | belch, vomit | *-ʔəəʔ |
| 355 | wave, hand gesture | *kawəəc |
| 356 | tickle | *krɗəəc |
| 357 | ask | *ɓləəh, *bləəh |
| 358 | open, unlock | *pəəh |
| 359 | answer (v.) | *ʔəəj |
| 360 | hand smth. | *ʔawəəj |
| 361 | throw away | *ləəj |
| 362 | transport by vehicle | *-təəj, *-tɔɔj |
| 363 | palate | *klɗəək |
| 364 | open, unfold | *ləək, *ɓləək |
| 365 | fold/lift (skirt) | *səək, *saləək |
| 366 | heel | *knɗəəl |
| 367 | stand on toes | *knʄəəl, *knʄəət,*knʄəəc, |
| 368 | period of time | *pəəl |
| 369 | chest | *ʔapəəm |
| 370 | breathe, beat (heart) | *pahəəm |
| 371 | leech (forest type) | *pləəm |
| 372 | trunk of tree | *təəm |
| 373 | able, have, get | *ɓəən |
| 374 | swallow (v.) | *ləən |
| 375 | nape | *ŋəən, *ŋiin, *ŋian |
| 376 | muntjak | *ʔaʄəəɲ |
| 377 | take, bring | *ɗəəŋ |
| 378 | far, remote | *jəəŋ |
| 379 | leech (water type) | *ɟləəŋ |
| 380 | hot coals | *krhəəŋ |
| 381 | stick, walking stick | *trləəŋ, *trliaŋ |
| 382 | above, upstream | *pəəŋ |
| 383 | five | *səəŋ |
| 384 | talk | *təəŋ, *ʔntəəŋ |
| 385 | bad | *ɲəəp |
| 386 | beginning | *ʔntəəp |
| 387 | eyelash | *ʔakəər, *ʔŋkəər |
| 388 | crawl | *məər |
| 389 | fish trap (type of) | *ʔarəəs |
| 390 | porcupine | *ʔŋkəəs |
| 391 | dirty | *cəʔəəs, *cəʔɨɨs |
| 392 | choose | *rəəs |
| 393 | deer (Malay sambar) | *ʄəət |
| 394 | dry | *sʔəət |
| 395 | forget; retreat | *kləʔ |
| 396 | come; at; more | *təʔ |
| 397 | no more | *ləc |
| 398 | what? | *ʔaməh |
| 399 | long ago | *ʔanəh, *cnəh |
| 400 | deceive | *paləh |
| 401 | willful | *prəh |
| 402 | head louse | *ʔɲcəj |
| 403 | buy | *bləj |
| 404 | stomach | *pələj |
| 405 | vegetable, leafy green | *sbəj |
| 406 | have, exist | *wəj |
| 407 | grass | *sək, *sak |
| 408 | hiccup | *sʔək, *cʔək |
| 409 | arrive, reach | *tək |
| 410 | fell (trees) | *kəl |
| 411 | able | *cəm |
| 412 | eat with fingers | *kləm |
| 413 | soak (v.) | *ŋəm |
| 414 | take by force | *pɗəm |
| 415 | hit | *təm, *tɨm |
| 416 | plant (v.) | *təm |
| 417 | bachelor | *tdəm |
| 418 | not | *ʔən, *ʔɨɨn |
| 419 | heavy rain | *ɟən |
| 420 | wait | *bən |
| 421 | body louse | *ʔndrəɲ |
| 422 | full | *bəɲ, *ɓiiŋ |
| 423 | armspan | *ʔacəŋ |
| 424 | heavy | *ʔntəŋ, *ʔntaŋ |
| 425 | wall | *crtəŋ, *crtaŋ, *crdəŋ |
| 426 | hard | *kəŋ |
| 427 | cast (fish net) | *pəŋ, *paŋ |
| 428 | casting net | *pnəŋ, *pnaŋ |
| 429 | hear | *səŋ, *saŋ |
| 430 | straight | *tnəŋ |
| 431 | boil, cook | *ʔəp, *ʔap |
| 432 | sneeze | *cəs, *cɨəs |
| 433 | awake(n) | *pkəs |
| 434 | bump against, strike | *-təs |
| 435 | measure | *wəs |
| 436 | dibble | *cət |
| 437 | cubit (elbow to index finger) | *kət |
| 438 | mistake | *-lət |
| 439 | backwards | *plə[ə]t |
| 440 | fasten bundle | *sət, *sat |
| 441 | dream | *ʔmpəw |
| 442 | red | *ksəw |
| 443 | stone | *tməw |
| 444 | I | *kɨɨ, *kəw |
| 445 | rope, vine | *smɨɨ |
| 446 | early evening | *tɓɨɨ |
| 447 | raise, lift | *ʔajɨɨ[ʔ] |
| 448 | pull up/out | *rɨɨʔ |
| 449 | caterpillar | *barɨɨj, *baruj |
| 450 | orphan | *pntɨɨj |
| 451 | trunk, feelers | *trwɨɨj |
| 452 | wear smth. on head | *dɨɨk |
| 453 | loosen soil | *kndrɨɨk |
| 454 | root ground (as pig) | *tɨɨk |
| 455 | shallow | *-ɗɨɨl |
| 456 | support (as pillow) | *kɨɨl |
| 457 | price, value | *jɨɨm |
| 458 | finished | *nɨɨm |
| 459 | shadow | *tɨɨm |
| 460 | numb | *spɨɨn |
| 461 | loft, shelf | *crɨɨŋ |
| 462 | beat drum | *dɨɨŋ |
| 463 | foot, leg | *ʄɨɨŋ |
| 464 | long | *kajɨɨŋ |
| 465 | hold over/on head | *pɨɨŋ |
| 466 | galangal | *-rɨɨŋ |
| 467 | horsefly | *ʔasɨɨp |
| 468 | stamp with foot | *-dɨɨp, *-dəp |
| 469 | cave | *gɨɨp |
| 470 | below, downstream | *kɗɨɨp |
| 471 | drum | *cgɨɨr, *cgɨr |
| 472 | flying lemur | *tajɨɨr |
| 473 | epidemic | *ʔmprɨɨs, *ʔmprɨəs |
| 474 | forest | *ʔarɨɨs |
| 475 | python | *ʔabɨɨt |
| 476 | large, many | *bɨɨt, *buut |
| 477 | inhale (smoke) | *hɨɨt |
| 478 | faint | *ŋɨɨt |
| 479 | smoke (n.) | *grnjɨək, *gəjɨək |
| 480 | wallow (v) | *-lɨək |
| 481 | right side | *ʔatɨəm, *ʔatəm |
| 482 | stretch | *dɨəŋ |
| 483 | wind, wrap around | *pɨər |
| 484 | break | *ɗɨəs |
| 485 | peel | *-lɨət |
| 486 | you two | *ʔaɲɨa, *ʔaɲaa |
| 487 | thorn | *crlɨa |
| 488 | chest | *tdɨa |
| 489 | mushroom | *trɨa |
| 490 | few, a little | *ɓɨaʔ, *ɓiaʔ |
| 491 | fever | *ɗɨaʔ |
| 492 | old (things) | *tɨaʔ |
| 493 | tasteless | *ʔatɨah |
| 494 | heal(ed) | *jɨah |
| 495 | launder | *pɨah |
| 496 | outside | *tɨah |
| 497 | saw (v.) | *lɨaj |
| 498 | belch | *trʔɨam |
| 499 | launder | *plɨa̰s |
| 500 | knife | *ʔmbɨat |
| 501 | vulture | *mɨat |
| 502 | shake | *-gɨʔ, *-gɨɨt |
| 503 | quick, fast | *ɗɨh |
| 504 | landslide | *-kɨh |
| 505 | name | *prnɨh |
| 506 | pull out (roots, threads) | *rɨh |
| 507 | propagate, raise | *rɨh |
| 508 | name | *-rmɨh |
| 509 | breathe | *tŋɨh |
| 510 | sow (seed) | *trɨh |
| 511 | bran | *ʔalɨk, *ʔalak |
| 512 | dust | *ʔmbɨk |
| 513 | cut into, wound | *ɓɨk |
| 514 | lift up, raise | *dɨk |
| 515 | squash gourd | *kɗɨk |
| 516 | smell something | *hɨk |
| 517 | fishing net | *nɨk |
| 518 | fan (v.) | *pɨk |
| 519 | pigeon | *plɨk |
| 520 | rat | *ʔabɨl |
| 521 | tamarind | *ʔmbɨl |
| 522 | trade, exchange | *kɨl |
| 523 | block, hinder | *kɗɨl |
| 524 | cloud | *lmɨl |
| 525 | fill a void/container | *tɨl |
| 526 | fight, defend | *trcɨl |
| 527 | put out (fire) | *cɨl |
| 528 | stump | *trŋɨl |
| 529 | thumb | *ʔŋkɨm |
| 530 | wrestle | *carɨm |
| 531 | fall(en) down | *ɗɨm |
| 532 | thunder | *grɨm |
| 533 | cover/camouflage | *ɟɨm |
| 534 | stamp on | *ktrɨm |
| 535 | submerge | *-lɨm |
| 536 | fat (adj.) | *plɨm |
| 537 | night | *sajɨm |
| 538 | seize, catch | *trɨm |
| 539 | cubit (elbow to knuckles) | *trnɨm |
| 540 | eggplant | *blɨn |
| 541 | thick | *kɓɨn |
| 542 | middle | *ʔmpɨŋ |
| 543 | eggplant | *ʔŋgɨŋ |
| 544 | bedbug | *ʔnsɨŋ |
| 545 | virgin forest | *krɨŋ, *crɨŋ |
| 546 | many | *klɨŋ |
| 547 | sesame | *lawɨŋ |
| 548 | rain | *tɨŋ |
| 549 | stand (up) | *tʄɨŋ, *tjɨŋ |
| 550 | cover with lid | *kɨp |
| 551 | close (lid, door); hide | *knɗɨp |
| 552 | turn, rock (v.) | *krɨp |
| 553 | submerge | *lɨp |
| 554 | evening, dark | *-ɲɨp |
| 555 | fall | *prɨp |
| 556 | wear clothes | *sɨp |
| 557 | bury | *tɨp |
| 558 | lips | *-ɓɨr |
| 559 | rod, handle | *gɨr |
| 560 | arm of crossbow | *-kɨr |
| 561 | shake (head) | *tgɨr |
| 562 | big | *krɨs |
| 563 | draw, take | *ʔɨt |
| 564 | gall, bile | *mɨt |
| 565 | missing, lost | *pɨt |
| 566 | great-grandchild | *ʔacɛɛ |
| 567 | bamboo (type of) | *ʔalɛɛ |
| 568 | you (plural) | *ʔmpɛɛ |
| 569 | we (incl.) | *hɛɛ |
| 570 | rattan | *karɛɛ |
| 571 | penis, stinger (of insect) | *klɛɛ |
| 572 | rat | *knɛɛ |
| 573 | vine, cord | *krsɛɛ |
| 574 | look at, watch | *mɛɛ |
| 575 | three | *pɛɛ |
| 576 | poison (vine) | *pŋɛɛ |
| 577 | bird (type of) | *ptɛɛ |
| 578 | rice field | *sarɛɛ |
| 579 | new | *tmɛɛ |
| 580 | goat | *ʔmɓɛɛʔ |
| 581 | corner of mouth | *-ɓɛɛk, *-ɓeec |
| 582 | split (v.) | *crɛɛk |
| 583 | tear (v.) | *hɛɛk |
| 584 | tear (v.) | *jɛɛk |
| 585 | tear (v.) | *tɛɛk |
| 586 | lick | *ɗɛɛl |
| 587 | younger sibling | *ʔaʔɛɛm |
| 588 | clitoris | *kalɛɛn |
| 589 | branch | *ʔmɓɛɛŋ |
| 590 | fat, grease | *ʔnsɛɛŋ |
| 591 | branch | *ʔŋkɛɛŋ |
| 592 | lime (fruit) | *cɛɛŋ |
| 593 | lean to one side | *-gɛɛŋ |
| 594 | drain (v.) | *hɛɛŋ |
| 595 | gold | *ʄɛɛŋ |
| 596 | tooth | *knɛɛŋ |
| 597 | jambolan | *krɛɛŋ |
| 598 | seed | *lɛɛŋ |
| 599 | heartwood | *lɛɛŋ |
| 600 | gore | *pɛɛŋ |
| 601 | rainbow | *prɛɛŋ, *marɛɛŋ |
| 602 | dry over heat/in sun | *-rɛɛŋ |
| 603 | grass (tall variety) | *-rɛɛŋ |
| 604 | elbow | *kɛɛŋ, *trkɛɛŋ |
| 605 | chase | *wɛɛŋ |
| 606 | sibling-in-law | *ʔalɛɛp |
| 607 | spread on; lay a floor | *lɛɛp, *leep |
| 608 | rust | *ʔatɛɛt |
| 609 | pinch with fingers | *ɗɛɛt, *ɗeet |
| 610 | sting (of insect) | *kalɛɛw |
| 611 | where? | *-lɛʔ |
| 612 | all | *ɲɛʔ, *ɲɛɛʔ |
| 613 | sexual intercourse | *tɛʔ |
| 614 | cooking pot | *ʔaɗɛh |
| 615 | gnaw | *ʔndrɛh, *krɛh |
| 616 | horse | *ʔasɛh |
| 617 | excrement | *ʔɛh |
| 618 | jar | *cɛh, *cɛɛʔ |
| 619 | pound (with hammer) | *dɛh |
| 620 | hammer (n.) | *drnɛh |
| 621 | strike flint | *gɛh |
| 622 | short (length) | *hŋkɛh |
| 623 | tired | *ɟalɛh |
| 624 | mountain goat | *kɛh |
| 625 | blink | *kɓɛh, *kɓlɛh |
| 626 | hook (v.) | *klɛh |
| 627 | parasitic worm | *mrɛh |
| 628 | chisel (v.) | *pɛh |
| 629 | pick off | *plɛh, *plih |
| 630 | brittle, fragile | *plɛh |
| 631 | cut/slash | *rɛh |
| 632 | tight(en) | *tɛh |
| 633 | fireplace | *tpɛh |
| 634 | woodpecker | *trɛh |
| 635 | cut, slash | *trɛh |
| 636 | sharp | *hɛŋ |
| 637 | sky | *plɛŋ, *plɛɛŋ |
| 638 | small | *kɛt, *kɛɛt |
| 639 | wilt, wither | *srwɛt |
| 640 | weigh down | *tɛt |
| 641 | whip (v.) | *-wɛt |
| 642 | pestle | *ʔndree |
| 643 | shake rice | *hntee |
| 644 | carry child in arms | *kɓee |
| 645 | mother | *ʔameeʔ |
| 646 | carry on shoulder pole | *ʔmbreeʔ |
| 647 | shoulder pole | *tɔɔŋ bareeʔ |
| 648 | fart | *teeh |
| 649 | astringent | *ʔaceek |
| 650 | string beads, insert skewer etc. | *kseek |
| 651 | lead by hand/rope | *teek, *tɨk |
| 652 | carry by hand | *tajeek |
| 653 | meal | *beel |
| 654 | spleen | *meel |
| 655 | bird | *ceem |
| 656 | animal (general term) | *leem |
| 657 | cooked, ripe | *ceen |
| 658 | tread on | *kteen |
| 659 | lean to side | *-ceeŋ |
| 660 | finished, completed | *ɟeeŋ |
| 661 | belt, sash | *knteeŋ |
| 662 | look at | *ɲeeŋ |
| 663 | behind | *-peeŋ |
| 664 | join(ed) together | *teeŋ, *brteeŋ |
| 665 | waist | *trweeŋ |
| 666 | sticky rice | *ɗeep |
| 667 | suck | *ʄep, *ʄeep |
| 668 | centipede | *kaheep |
| 669 | hire | *ceer |
| 670 | blow nose | *kseer |
| 671 | dead | *ceet, *cet |
| 672 | die | *kceet |
| 673 | kill | *kɲceet |
| 674 | wax (from insect) | *peet |
| 675 | this | *neʔ, *nee |
| 676 | cut, slash | *peʔ |
| 677 | fast, quickly | *tɓec |
| 678 | water leech | *ʔadeh, *deh |
| 679 | hatch (egg) | *ceh |
| 680 | burn, ignite | *ceh |
| 681 | break | *ɗeh |
| 682 | kick | *kɟeh |
| 683 | untie | *leh |
| 684 | stringed instrument | *tmbreh |
| 685 | wagging movement | *wek |
| 686 | stretch (v.) | *deŋ |
| 687 | exhausted | *ʔet |
| 688 | stab, pierce | *ʔɲcet |
| 689 | throw (spear etc.) | *ʔɲcet |
| 690 | draw (water) | *ʄet |
| 691 | tie tightly around | *ret, *reet |
| 692 | mother | *ʔaʔii, *ʔaʔəj |
| 693 | uncle | *ʔaɲii |
| 694 | hand, arm | *ʔatii |
| 695 | late morning | *calii |
| 696 | rain lightly | *brii |
| 697 | look at, watch | *cii |
| 698 | banyan tree | *ɟarii, *ʔarii |
| 699 | that | *kii |
| 700 | horn | *kii, *ʔakii |
| 701 | equal, even | *lii, *trlii |
| 702 | spin (yarn) | *rwii |
| 703 | water leech | *salii |
| 704 | half, middle | *tɗii |
| 705 | monitor lizard (water type) | *trii |
| 706 | civet cat | *cmpiiʔ |
| 707 | ride | *ɗiiʔ |
| 708 | fan (v.) | *-diiʔ |
| 709 | forehead | *kaliiʔ |
| 710 | buffalo | *tariiʔ |
| 711 | difficult | *piic |
| 712 | tree (poison yielding) | *biih |
| 713 | poison, venom | *biih |
| 714 | big and long | *griih |
| 715 | sweep | *piih, *peh |
| 716 | spring (season) | *priih |
| 717 | broom | *prniih |
| 718 | kindle fire | *tiih, *ʔatiih |
| 719 | turn | *wiih |
| 720 | pig | *ʔaliik |
| 721 | fear doing smth. again | *caliik |
| 722 | comb | *kciik |
| 723 | rub | *giil, *ʔŋgiil |
| 724 | lick | *ʄiil, *ʄial |
| 725 | fear | *kahiil |
| 726 | smooth | *phiil |
| 727 | remove outer layer of fruit | *riil |
| 728 | peel (with knife) | *siil, *siel, *sial |
| 729 | mark (leave a trace) | *tiil |
| 730 | village | *wiil, *weel |
| 731 | forget | *-wiil |
| 732 | grasshopper | *ʔaliim |
| 733 | millet | *-riim |
| 734 | coil, curl | *wiin, *wian |
| 735 | spider | *ʔabiiŋ |
| 736 | pour | *ʔaliiŋ |
| 737 | brother | *ʔamiiŋ |
| 738 | open (eyes) | *bliiŋ, *bliaŋ |
| 739 | stink, emit odour | *ciiŋ |
| 740 | rainbow | *-diiŋ |
| 741 | fence | *kariiŋ |
| 742 | grave | *piiŋ |
| 743 | log | *pariiŋ |
| 744 | mongoose | *-siiŋ |
| 745 | dry in sun | *tiiŋ, *tɨaŋ |
| 746 | mate (v.) | *tiiŋ |
| 747 | crossbow | *tmiiŋ |
| 748 | hornbill | *triiŋ |
| 749 | cicada | *ʔatiir |
| 750 | flower | *piir |
| 751 | rack above fireplace | *tiir |
| 752 | dizzy | *wiir |
| 753 | citrus | *piis |
| 754 | hit | *piis |
| 755 | vagina | *diit, *tɛɛt |
| 756 | sharpen | *kiit, *kit |
| 757 | shy, embarrassed | *kciit |
| 758 | close (eyes) | *kɲiit |
| 759 | banana | *priit, *prɨat |
| 760 | turmeric | *rmiit |
| 761 | garlic | *ʔaɗiiw |
| 762 | fish | *ʔasiiw |
| 763 | buffalo | *krpiiw |
| 764 | chilli pepper | *tiiw |
| 765 | sew | *ʔieh, *ʄieh |
| 766 | scabies | *ʔmpieh |
| 767 | cut open | *cieh |
| 768 | melt | *liek |
| 769 | pick up/out | *wiek, *wɨak |
| 770 | crush, rub | *ktiel, *ktɛl |
| 771 | mango | *priel |
| 772 | smooth, clean | *siel |
| 773 | flute | *tariel |
| 774 | lean against | *ɟnien |
| 775 | bird (type of) | *blieŋ |
| 776 | mature, ripe | *krieŋ |
| 777 | cricket | *ʔariet |
| 778 | sap | *siet |
| 779 | bell | *ʔariew |
| 780 | look after, guard | *kiaʔ |
| 781 | earth, soil | *ktiak |
| 782 | beg | *siak |
| 783 | circle | *ʔawial, *ʔawiil |
| 784 | lay eggs | *ʔndrial |
| 785 | cucumber | *ʔŋkial, *ʔakial |
| 786 | fish scales | *ʔnsial |
| 787 | heart | *-cial |
| 788 | take, collect | *ʄial, *ʄiil |
| 789 | bee | *kahial |
| 790 | gnaw, nibble | *kial |
| 791 | wife | *kɗial |
| 792 | lemongrass | *-wial |
| 793 | roll up, coil up | *pial |
| 794 | hail(stone) | *parial |
| 795 | ache | *prial |
| 796 | flintstone | *prial |
| 797 | anus | *rial |
| 798 | chop | *-rial |
| 799 | mallet | *tial |
| 800 | egg | *tarial |
| 801 | delicious | *ʔiam |
| 802 | crop, craw | *biam |
| 803 | hold in mouth | *ɓiam |
| 804 | feed (v.) | *ciam |
| 805 | scorpion | *klɗiam |
| 806 | dry food by roasting | *kriam |
| 807 | good, beautiful | *liam |
| 808 | younger sibling | *siam |
| 809 | candle | *dian |
| 810 | dwarfed, stunted | *krian |
| 811 | child | *krnian, *prnian |
| 812 | study, learn | *rian |
| 813 | elephant | *ʔaciaŋ |
| 814 | cover body with cloth | *ciaŋ |
| 815 | trap (type of) | *ɓiaŋ |
| 816 | taboo | *diaŋ |
| 817 | hornet (type of) | *hiaŋ |
| 818 | Hypericaceae (edible plant) | *haŋiaŋ |
| 819 | glance sideways | *kaliaŋ, *kaleeŋ |
| 820 | lock a door | *kliaŋ |
| 821 | type of plant | *-riaŋ |
| 822 | bat | *ʔasiap |
| 823 | spring trap (n.) | *kiap |
| 824 | press, hold down | *ktiap |
| 825 | prepare | *riap, *priap |
| 826 | left side | *ʔawiar |
| 827 | slippery, smooth | *ktiar |
| 828 | descend | *siar |
| 829 | floor of split bamboo | *tniar |
| 830 | swerve, go around | *wiar |
| 831 | roast | *ʔias |
| 832 | nail, claw | *knrias |
| 833 | lychee | *kpias |
| 834 | break off/apart | *lias |
| 835 | count | *ŋias, *ŋiih |
| 836 | root | *rias |
| 837 | chipped | *sawias |
| 838 | nine | *tgias |
| 839 | blame, criticise | *tias |
| 840 | brush off, push away | *tpias, *tpas |
| 841 | slice off | *ciat |
| 842 | cold | *cŋiat |
| 843 | cool, cold | *criat |
| 844 | squeeze | *-diat, *-diit |
| 845 | tick (large) | *kpiat |
| 846 | dive | *ŋiat |
| 847 | twist, wring | *tawiat |
| 848 | carry at waist | *kliaw |
| 849 | bulbul (red whiskered) | *pariaw |
| 850 | knife (small) | *ʔaciʔ |
| 851 | break | *ʔmbiʔ |
| 852 | how much | *ʔnsiʔ |
| 853 | squeeze | *kɗiʔ |
| 854 | melt | *liʔ |
| 855 | nearly | *miʔ |
| 856 | wring, squeeze | *tawiʔ, *tawiaʔ |
| 857 | lie down, sleep | *ɓic |
| 858 | dig | *pic |
| 859 | slash | *tic |
| 860 | that (far/up stream) | *ʔntih |
| 861 | sprinkle | *ɓrih, *rih, *ɓih |
| 862 | dust | *ɓrih, *ɓras |
| 863 | afternoon | *-wih |
| 864 | chilli pepper | *brik |
| 865 | female, woman | *ʔnɗil |
| 866 | blunt (edge) | *ʔnsil |
| 867 | missing | *bil |
| 868 | spin, circle | *wil |
| 869 | wind (n.) | *ŋin |
| 870 | beat | *diɲ |
| 871 | wet | *ʄip |
| 872 | close mouth | *kɓip, *kmɓip |
| 873 | shake | *ʔawit |
| 874 | ten | *ɟit |
| 875 | he/she | *ʔɔɔ |
| 876 | good | *ʔɔɔ |
| 877 | dog | *ʔacɔɔ |
| 878 | bamboo water pipe | *ʔŋkɔɔ |
| 879 | father | *ʔmbɔɔ |
| 880 | roof (v.) | *ʔmpɔɔ, *spɔɔ |
| 881 | fireplace | *ɓlɔɔ |
| 882 | rain | *ɓɔɔ |
| 883 | stringed instrument | *drɔɔ |
| 884 | he/she/it | *ɗɔɔ |
| 885 | raft | *hrʔɔɔ |
| 886 | shellfish (gastropod) | *klɔɔ |
| 887 | year | *kmɔɔ |
| 888 | pine tree | *sŋɔɔ |
| 889 | paddy rice | *sarɔɔ |
| 890 | set trap | *tɔɔ |
| 891 | spear trap | *tahɔɔ |
| 892 | older sister | *ʔamɔɔʔ |
| 893 | ivory | *balɔɔʔ |
| 894 | pen for animals | *gɔɔʔ |
| 895 | go | *pɔɔʔ |
| 896 | squirrel | *prɔɔʔ |
| 897 | feed someone | *-rɔɔʔ |
| 898 | thin (person) | *ʔɔɔc |
| 899 | itch(y) | *ʔnsɔɔc |
| 900 | sharpen (whittle) | *kɔɔc |
| 901 | use up, wear down | *klɔɔc |
| 902 | hunt by stalking | *mɔɔc |
| 903 | drink (v) | *ŋɔɔc |
| 904 | intestines | *rɔɔc |
| 905 | salt | *bɔɔh |
| 906 | clap | *tmprɔɔh |
| 907 | funeral singing | *ʔarɔɔj |
| 908 | housefly | *ʔarɔɔj |
| 909 | finger | *ʔnɗɔɔj |
| 910 | salt | *ɓɔɔj |
| 911 | seek, track | *ɓɔɔj |
| 912 | sow dry rice | *cɔɔj |
| 913 | mouse deer | *cŋkɔɔj |
| 914 | flow | *hɔɔj |
| 915 | pay bride price | *pɔɔj |
| 916 | tail | *sɔɔj |
| 917 | guest | *tmɔɔj |
| 918 | horn | *tŋkɔɔj |
| 919 | bark chewed with betel | *trɔɔj |
| 920 | monkey | *ʔawɔɔk |
| 921 | rice straw | *ʔnsɔɔk |
| 922 | white, albino | *ɓɔɔk |
| 923 | name | *ɗɔɔk |
| 924 | put aside, keep | *ɗɔɔk |
| 925 | choke on food | *hɔɔk |
| 926 | go | *jɔɔk |
| 927 | spoon | *ɟrhɔɔk, *ɟrhɔk |
| 928 | cold | *kɔɔk |
| 929 | white (of animals) | *klɔɔk |
| 930 | goitre | *pɗɔɔʔ, *pɗuuk |
| 931 | subside, sink | *srɔɔk |
| 932 | snore | *srŋɔɔk, *srŋuuk |
| 933 | used to, accustomed to | *ɓɔɔl |
| 934 | back of mountain | *dɔɔl |
| 935 | step across | *dɔɔl |
| 936 | shave hair | *ŋɔɔl |
| 937 | village | *rŋɔɔl |
| 938 | eight | *tgɔɔl |
| 939 | know | *cɔɔm |
| 940 | scoop with hands | *kɗɔɔm |
| 941 | storage basket | *klɔɔm, *kalɔɔm |
| 942 | liver | *lɔɔm |
| 943 | young (plant) | *ɲɔɔm, *ɲuum |
| 944 | large basket | *pɔɔm |
| 945 | roll up | *pɔɔm |
| 946 | fine (v.) | *tɔɔm |
| 947 | wait in ambush | *gɔɔn |
| 948 | grow(n) | *hɔɔn |
| 949 | child, offspring | *kɔɔn |
| 950 | earrings | *kcɔɔn |
| 951 | nephew | *kmɔɔn, *ʔamɔɔn |
| 952 | shape into a ball | *-lɔɔn |
| 953 | wood, tree | *ʔalɔɔŋ |
| 954 | praying mantis | *ʔanɔɔŋ, *ʔanuaŋ |
| 955 | beans | *catɔɔŋ, *ʔatɔɔŋ, *ʔatuaŋ |
| 956 | ladder, stairs | *ʔndrɔɔŋ |
| 957 | banana blossom | *ʔmpɔɔŋ |
| 958 | abundant | *ɓɔɔŋ |
| 959 | fowl trap | *crɗɔɔŋ |
| 960 | carry on shoulder pole | *crkɔɔŋ |
| 961 | shin | *crkɔɔŋ |
| 962 | stalk, stem | *trkɔɔŋ |
| 963 | gong | *gɔɔŋ |
| 964 | fence (v.) | *krɔɔŋ |
| 965 | trail, prints | *glɔɔŋ |
| 966 | hornet, wasp | *hɔɔŋ |
| 967 | grackle bird | *ʄɔɔŋ |
| 968 | seed, grain | *kalɔɔŋ |
| 969 | float (v.) | *lɔɔŋ |
| 970 | marrow | *-lɔɔŋ |
| 971 | bridge (v.) | *pɔɔŋ |
| 972 | ridge | *pŋgɔɔŋ |
| 973 | stream, river | *rɔɔŋ |
| 974 | odour of urine | *sɔɔŋ |
| 975 | handle | *tɔɔŋ |
| 976 | strain (liquid) | *tɔɔŋ |
| 977 | neck | *tkɔɔŋ |
| 978 | reply (to call) | *tmɓɔɔŋ |
| 979 | horsefly | *ʔaɟɔɔp |
| 980 | turtle | *ʔakɔɔp |
| 981 | snout | *ɓɔɔp, *ɓuap |
| 982 | catch, grasp | *kɔɔp |
| 983 | hoof | *kcɔɔp |
| 984 | hill | *gɔɔr |
| 985 | drag | *hɔɔr |
| 986 | tickle, rub | *ktɔɔr |
| 987 | sheath | *sɔɔr |
| 988 | edge | *tɔɔr |
| 989 | firewood | *ʔmpɔɔs |
| 990 | stretch (arm, leg) | *jɔɔs |
| 991 | strike with knuckles | *ɟɔɔs |
| 992 | spear | *kɔɔs |
| 993 | twirl, spring (v.) | *kdɔɔs |
| 994 | repay, return, compensate | *klɔɔs |
| 995 | mosquito | *mɔɔs |
| 996 | barking deer | *pɔɔs, *pɔɔh |
| 997 | saw, sawing motion | *ʔɔɔt |
| 998 | join together | *cɔɔt |
| 999 | pierce, stab | *cɔɔt |
| 1000 | bee (kind of) | *karɔɔt |
| 1001 | weevil | *krmɔɔt |
| 1002 | wart | *ktɔɔt |
| 1003 | pass, go by | *lɔɔt |
| 1004 | soft | *lŋɔɔt |
| 1005 | narrow | *ɲɔɔt |
| 1006 | starving | *ŋɔɔt |
| 1007 | mold (sticky rice etc.) | *pɔɔt |
| 1008 | pull | *-rɔɔt |
| 1009 | strip rice from stalk | *sɔɔt |
| 1010 | monitor lizard | *trkɔɔt |
| 1011 | I | *ʔŋkɔʔ |
| 1012 | think | *knɔʔ |
| 1013 | ladle food | *ʔɔh |
| 1014 | ashes | *ʔaɓɔh |
| 1015 | bark, shell | *ʔnɗɔh |
| 1016 | bark, shell | *ʔndrɔh |
| 1017 | dry | *ʔŋgɔh |
| 1018 | fear | *ʔŋkɔh |
| 1019 | pierce, bore a hole | *cɔh |
| 1020 | quiver | *cʔɔh |
| 1021 | beak | *crɓɔh |
| 1022 | break, snap | *ɗɔh |
| 1023 | shell | *grɔh |
| 1024 | flow | *ɟrɔh |
| 1025 | peck, strike (as snake) | *ʄɔh |
| 1026 | chop, slice | *kɔh |
| 1027 | chip(ped) off | *klɔh |
| 1028 | other, another | *knɔh |
| 1029 | wooden cow bell | *karlɔh |
| 1030 | exit (v.) | *lɔh |
| 1031 | beat | *pɔh |
| 1032 | explode, burst | *pɗɔh |
| 1033 | turn over/away | *palɔh |
| 1034 | doorway, exit | *prlɔh |
| 1035 | burn(ing) | *-rɔh |
| 1036 | fox-like animal | *-rɔh |
| 1037 | ascend | *sɔh |
| 1038 | lung | *sɔh |
| 1039 | empty | *srnɔh |
| 1040 | split open | *tɗɔh |
| 1041 | ask, greet | *tmɔh, tmuh |
| 1042 | tap/knock on | *tŋgrɔh |
| 1043 | hog plumb | *ʔakɔk |
| 1044 | toad | *ʔaʔɔk |
| 1045 | toad | *ʔagɔk |
| 1046 | toad | *ʔarɔk |
| 1047 | rice — immature pounded flat | *ʔmpɔk, *ʔmmɔk |
| 1048 | cough | *ʔŋhɔk, *khɔk |
| 1049 | monkey (kind of) | *ɗɔk, *ɗook |
| 1050 | cow | *karɔk |
| 1051 | bent, twisted | *ŋɔk |
| 1052 | cheek | *tɓɔk |
| 1053 | evil spirit | *tmɔk |
| 1054 | boiling | *trɗɔk, *kɗrɔk |
| 1055 | shrimp | *ʔɲcɔŋ |
| 1056 | ignite, burn off | *cɔŋ |
| 1057 | hold in teeth/beak | *ckɔŋ |
| 1058 | bamboo spike | *crɔŋ |
| 1059 | limb (animal/plant) | *ɗɔŋ |
| 1060 | give | *ɗɔŋ |
| 1061 | straight | *ʄɔŋ |
| 1062 | bracelet | *kɔŋ |
| 1063 | back | *krɔŋ |
| 1064 | open, unlock | *lɔŋ |
| 1065 | float/swim | *pɔŋ |
| 1066 | forearm | *prkɔŋ |
| 1067 | tie together | *tɔŋ |
| 1068 | pull (rope etc.) | *-tɔŋ |
| 1069 | bachelor | *tkɔŋ |
| 1070 | cry, call out | *ʔaroo |
| 1071 | return, come back | *coo |
| 1072 | sit | *tŋoo, *tŋəw |
| 1073 | roll smth. along | *paloo |
| 1074 | index finger | *taroo |
| 1075 | charred, black(end) | *ʔŋkooc |
| 1076 | tapered | *ɓooc |
| 1077 | bamboo pipe | *darooc |
| 1078 | boil (illness) | *ktooc |
| 1079 | end; last | *looc |
| 1080 | insect (type of) | *mooc |
| 1081 | pull out (hair, grass etc.) | *pooc |
| 1082 | finish(ed) | *tooc |
| 1083 | pick/pinch with fingers | *tɓooc |
| 1084 | termite mound | *ɓlooh |
| 1085 | open | *pooh, *poh |
| 1086 | pierce, perforate | *-looh |
| 1087 | cooked rice | *ɗooj |
| 1088 | swim | *looj |
| 1089 | float/flow | *salooj |
| 1090 | earthworm | *talooj |
| 1091 | see | *talooj |
| 1092 | pig | *ʔook |
| 1093 | poison | *ʔmɓool, *tmɓool |
| 1094 | corner, angle | *ʔntool |
| 1095 | pangolin | *-jool, *-ɲool |
| 1096 | drunk | *ɓool |
| 1097 | slave | *sool |
| 1098 | shadow | *srmool |
| 1099 | seven | *tbool |
| 1100 | post | *tnool |
| 1101 | knee | *trkool |
| 1102 | winnow | *ʔoom |
| 1103 | corner, angle | *ʔmmoom |
| 1104 | ripe | *ɗoom |
| 1105 | bathe | *hoom |
| 1106 | wrap (v.) | *kʄoom |
| 1107 | black | *koom |
| 1108 | hold in mouth | *kɓoom |
| 1109 | urinate | *kloom |
| 1110 | ripen | *pnɗoom |
| 1111 | gather, combine | *pɟoom |
| 1112 | gather, assemble | *room |
| 1113 | nest | *soom |
| 1114 | turtle | *tmoom |
| 1115 | give | *ʔoon |
| 1116 | hog plumb | *ʔaboon,*tboon |
| 1117 | pimple | *ʔmmoon |
| 1118 | narrow (space) | *ɟoon, *ɲon |
| 1119 | offer, repay | *ʄoon |
| 1120 | doubt, accuse | *toon |
| 1121 | male | *kooɲ |
| 1122 | claws (of crab) | *ʔŋgooŋ |
| 1123 | red | *brooŋ |
| 1124 | back (of body) | *klooŋ, *kloŋ |
| 1125 | cowbell | *krlooŋ, *krloŋ |
| 1126 | sponge gourd | *nooŋ |
| 1127 | communal house | *rooŋ |
| 1128 | mosquito | *rajooŋ, *rajoŋ |
| 1129 | enclose, fold | *ʔaɟoop |
| 1130 | bend over, bow | *ʔapoop |
| 1131 | turn upside down | *kndoop |
| 1132 | cry of muntjak | *poop |
| 1133 | meet (somebody) | *roop |
| 1134 | sweat (v.) | *bahoor, *-huul |
| 1135 | eel-like fish | *coor |
| 1136 | roasted rice in bamboo joints | *-hoor |
| 1137 | stir, paddle | *koor |
| 1138 | girl | *kmoor |
| 1139 | lime (for betel) | *kmboor |
| 1140 | ear | *ktoor |
| 1141 | bee (small type) | *-ŋoor |
| 1142 | help, assist | *poor |
| 1143 | douse fire | *coos |
| 1144 | choose, select | *coos |
| 1145 | shave, grate | *koos, *khoos |
| 1146 | incorrect | *loos |
| 1147 | basil | *loos |
| 1148 | clear land (v.) | *moos |
| 1149 | sweep | *poos |
| 1150 | stumble, trip | *trdoos |
| 1151 | sunset | *bloot |
| 1152 | poke | *coot |
| 1153 | enter | *moot |
| 1154 | dark or blank coloured | *ŋoot |
| 1155 | blind | *soot |
| 1156 | joint, internode | *toot, *ʔatoot |
| 1157 | taro | *ʔaroʔ, *ʔaraw |
| 1158 | hot | *ʔatoʔ |
| 1159 | rotten | *ʔnsoʔ |
| 1160 | pile up | *ɓoʔ |
| 1161 | hot (experience heat) | *-ʔoh |
| 1162 | eyebrow | *ʔakoh |
| 1163 | roast | *ɓoh |
| 1164 | plant (v.) | *coh |
| 1165 | cut off (branch) | *goh |
| 1166 | drip (v.) | *tʄoh |
| 1167 | mountain | *koh |
| 1168 | spit (v.) | *kcoh |
| 1169 | pound (rice) | *kloh |
| 1170 | bark of dog | *kroh |
| 1171 | saliva | *krcoh |
| 1172 | nose | *moh |
| 1173 | swim (people) | *poh |
| 1174 | nest | *soh |
| 1175 | fall, drop | *sdoh |
| 1176 | breast | *toh |
| 1177 | brain | *ʔaɓok |
| 1178 | pull out | *ɓok |
| 1179 | bent | *gok |
| 1180 | pour, spill | *hok |
| 1181 | suck | *ʄok |
| 1182 | owl | *krok |
| 1183 | peel (fruit etc.) | *lok, *lɔɔk |
| 1184 | hair | *sok |
| 1185 | float | *ɗol |
| 1186 | thorn | *ʔasoŋ |
| 1187 | fish (a large variety) | *groŋ |
| 1188 | high, tall | *-ʄoŋ |
| 1189 | black | *kajoŋ, *kajuaŋ |
| 1190 | winnowing basket | *kɗoŋ |
| 1191 | pool | *kloŋ |
| 1192 | serpent-headed fish | *ɟoŋ |
| 1193 | tuber | *poŋ |
| 1194 | doorway | *paloŋ |
| 1195 | blow (instrument) | *ploŋ |
| 1196 | steal (v.) | *toŋ |
| 1197 | alive, green | *tmoŋ, *moŋ |
| 1198 | pronoun, 3rd person | *ʔuu |
| 1199 | mountain | *ɓruu |
| 1200 | mango | *hrpuu |
| 1201 | pigeon | *ktruu |
| 1202 | seek | *suu |
| 1203 | hut | *suu |
| 1204 | treetop | *tuu |
| 1205 | sit | *tkuu |
| 1206 | shelter | *-ɗuu[ʔ] |
| 1207 | deep | *ɟruu[ʔ] |
| 1208 | skink | *taluu[ʔ] |
| 1209 | suck(le) | *ʔuuʔ |
| 1210 | store | *ɓuuʔ |
| 1211 | storm | *rpuuʔ |
| 1212 | cricket (large type) | *ʔaruuc |
| 1213 | believe | *huuc |
| 1214 | sip | *huuc |
| 1215 | ghost, corpse | *kmuuc |
| 1216 | pull, haul in | *ruuc |
| 1217 | sting (of insect) | *suuc |
| 1218 | ant | *smuuc |
| 1219 | yeast, wine | *ɓuuh, *ɓuah |
| 1220 | garden | *truuh |
| 1221 | bottle gourd | *ʔaluuj |
| 1222 | powder(y) | *ʔmbuuj |
| 1223 | chicken | *ʔndruuj |
| 1224 | sambar deer | *ɟuuj |
| 1225 | person | *kuuj |
| 1226 | bamboo rat | *kmpuuj |
| 1227 | boat | *duuk |
| 1228 | wear (necklace) | *kuuk |
| 1229 | push through hole | *kluuk |
| 1230 | grey (haired) | *pluuk |
| 1231 | push through | *ruuk |
| 1232 | wear/put on (clothes) | *sruuk |
| 1233 | dip up (fish) | *tuuk |
| 1234 | brain | *trɗuuk, *ʔnɗuuk |
| 1235 | shelter, cover | *puul |
| 1236 | stretch (self) | *juun, *juan |
| 1237 | underneath | *karuum |
| 1238 | eat cramming food into mouth | *luum |
| 1239 | tie hair bun | *ɲuum |
| 1240 | fragrant | *pahuum, *tahuum |
| 1241 | follow(ing) | *ʔnduun, *duun |
| 1242 | magic power | *guun |
| 1243 | send off, conduct | *ɟuun, *ʄuun |
| 1244 | follow | *tpuun |
| 1245 | termites | *ʔndruuɲ |
| 1246 | long time | *ɗuuɲ |
| 1247 | smell, sniff | *huuɲ, *huoɲ |
| 1248 | fish trap | *ʔaruuŋ |
| 1249 | roof | *-buuŋ |
| 1250 | axe | *cuuŋ |
| 1251 | calf of leg | *caluuŋ |
| 1252 | worm | *cɗuuŋ |
| 1253 | dark | *druuŋ |
| 1254 | forest | *kruuŋ |
| 1255 | before, ahead | *ɲuuŋ |
| 1256 | fear, frighten(ed) | *-tuuŋ, *-tuaŋ |
| 1257 | shaded place | *duup |
| 1258 | suck (seed, finger etc.) | *ʄuup |
| 1259 | wasp | *ʔŋʔuur, *tʔuur |
| 1260 | needle | *ʔacuur, *kɲcuur |
| 1261 | gaur | *cmuur |
| 1262 | cluster (of bananas) | *cnuur |
| 1263 | cobra | *duur |
| 1264 | slacken | *duur, *dhuur |
| 1265 | urge, persuade | *kuur |
| 1266 | cover (with soil) | *kɓuur |
| 1267 | fire, firewood | *ʔuus |
| 1268 | grandfather | *ʔacuus |
| 1269 | male, man | *ʔndruus |
| 1270 | person | *bnuus |
| 1271 | shoo away | *cuus |
| 1272 | rancid | *pʔuus |
| 1273 | soften wood/bamboo | *ʔuut |
| 1274 | frog | *ʔaguut |
| 1275 | stuck, clogged | *ɗuut |
| 1276 | wipe, rub | *ɟuut, *ʄuut |
| 1277 | scald | *ɟaluut |
| 1278 | bend, fold (v.) | *kuut, kuot |
| 1279 | stork | *kʔuut |
| 1280 | press | *kluut |
| 1281 | push | *ktuut |
| 1282 | flood | *luut |
| 1283 | mold (sticky rice etc.) | *muut |
| 1284 | honey bee | *suut |
| 1285 | flute (type of) | *tuut |
| 1286 | lasso | *kuoc |
| 1287 | steal (v.) | *tuoc |
| 1288 | take off clothes | *luoh |
| 1289 | coconut shell dipper | *ɓuoj |
| 1290 | one | *muoj |
| 1291 | wound, injury) | *cuol, *cɔɔl |
| 1292 | prophesise | *puol |
| 1293 | call, make sound | *suol |
| 1294 | shrimp | *ʔasuom |
| 1295 | wrap, cover | *duom |
| 1296 | body hair | *suom |
| 1297 | navel | *puon, *pun |
| 1298 | star | *bntuor |
| 1299 | singe with flame | *huor,*hool |
| 1300 | stand up | *juor |
| 1301 | back of blade | *kuor |
| 1302 | swollen (stomach) | *puos |
| 1303 | lift/take off from fire | *juot |
| 1304 | betel leaf | *balua |
| 1305 | order | *jua |
| 1306 | yesterday | *-nua |
| 1307 | sunlight | *buaʔ |
| 1308 | open (mouth) | *cahuaʔ |
| 1309 | sour | *ʄuaʔ, *ʔaʄɔʔ |
| 1310 | bail (v.) | *tuaʔ, *tuak |
| 1311 | scratch up/scoop by hand | *ʔuac |
| 1312 | jew's harp | *ʔŋguac |
| 1313 | wash face | *ɓuac |
| 1314 | carp (fish) | *ɓuac |
| 1315 | reach into | *cuac |
| 1316 | whistle (v.) | *kahuac |
| 1317 | take off (shirt) | *-luac |
| 1318 | pointed | *suac |
| 1319 | sand | *cuah |
| 1320 | pound rice a second time | *cruah |
| 1321 | shell (carapace) | *ʔnɗuah |
| 1322 | diarrhea | *-ruah |
| 1323 | wash | *suah |
| 1324 | abandon something | *tuah |
| 1325 | chameleon | *kuaj |
| 1326 | fang, tusk | *kluaj |
| 1327 | leak | *saruaj |
| 1328 | choke | *ʔual |
| 1329 | bundle (of faggots) | *ʔmpual |
| 1330 | strong, healthy | *cual |
| 1331 | carry on shoulder/back | *ɗual |
| 1332 | steam, vapour | *hual |
| 1333 | rest head on pillow | *tkual |
| 1334 | tie knot/bun | *kual, *ʔŋkual |
| 1335 | pigeon | *kɓual |
| 1336 | roll up, coil up | *pual |
| 1337 | cover, wrap | *kuam |
| 1338 | conical hat | *ɗuan |
| 1339 | four | *puan |
| 1340 | fern (type of) | *krɗuaɲ, *tooɲ |
| 1341 | coconut | *ɓuaŋ |
| 1342 | elephant (bull) | *guaŋ |
| 1343 | coconut | *tuaŋ |
| 1344 | legend, folktale | *ʔnsuar |
| 1345 | flow (v.) | *huar |
| 1346 | termite | *kmuar |
| 1347 | lift, unwrap | *kmuar |
| 1348 | scrape | *kuas, *kruas |
| 1349 | pebbles | *kruas, *caruas |
| 1350 | twist and tie (knot) | *ʔŋkuat |
| 1351 | clench(ed) fist | *kpuat |
| 1352 | peel skin, slough | *luat |
| 1353 | slice (v.) | *suat |
| 1354 | wet | *ʄuʔ |
| 1355 | pull | *luʔ |
| 1356 | fear, warn | *ɲuʔ, *-ɟuʔ |
| 1357 | bunch | *-puʔ |
| 1358 | window | *ʔaluh |
| 1359 | blow (blowpipe) | *bluh, *ploh |
| 1360 | insane | *juh |
| 1361 | stumble, trip | *knduh, *kɗuh |
| 1362 | blowpipe | *paluh |
| 1363 | fall, drop | *sndruh |
| 1364 | pour (water) on | *ɟruh |
| 1365 | run, flee | *trluh, *luh |
| 1366 | blistered, swollen | *prɗuh |
| 1367 | carry on back/shoulder | *kuj, *kuuj |
| 1368 | cloudy | *ʔuk |
| 1369 | rotten (of wood) | *ʔaɓuk |
| 1370 | mud, wallow | *ʔaluk |
| 1371 | mix (with hand) | *luk |
| 1372 | cloud, fog | *taluk |
| 1373 | back | *ʔŋkul |
| 1374 | stomach | *dul |
| 1375 | guard, supervise | *gum |
| 1376 | group (people/animals) | *ɟum |
| 1377 | cover (v.) | *-lum |
| 1378 | bamboo (type of) | *ʔaɓuŋ |
| 1379 | eel | *ʔnduŋ |
| 1380 | abdomen | *buŋ |
| 1381 | wrap/bundle (v.) | *buŋ |
| 1382 | house | *ɗuŋ |
| 1383 | hang, cling | *juŋ |
| 1384 | snake (common green) | *ɟrluŋ |
| 1385 | inside | *kaluŋ |
| 1386 | bag, pocket | *kduŋ |
| 1387 | flat (ground) | *kluŋ |
| 1388 | pus | *pnuŋ |
| 1389 | pit | *pruŋ |
| 1390 | deaf | *tuŋ |
| 1391 | cage, coop | *taruŋ |
| 1392 | pair (clf.) | *rup |
| 1393 | manioc | *ʔabur |
| 1394 | blow (instrument, bellows) | *hut, *hoot |
| 1395 | cut, slice | *kut |
References
[edit]- Sidwell, Paul. 2005. The Katuic languages: classification, reconstruction and comparative lexicon. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics, 58. Munich: Lincom Europa. →ISBN