Appendix:Proto-Lolo-Burmese reconstructions
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The following Proto-Lolo-Burmese reconstructions are from Li (2011). Li (2011) refers to Proto-Lolo-Burmese as Proto-Burmo-Yi (原始缅彝语).
Li (2011)
[edit]Datapoints
[edit]Li (2011) uses 30 datapoints for his reconstruction of Proto-Lolo-Burmese.
No. | Language | Abbreviation | Region | Dialect | Dialect (pinyin) | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burmese | 缅 | Yangon | 仰光 | ||
2 | Achang | 昌 | Longchuan | 户撒腊姐大寨 | Dazhai, Lajie, Husa | |
3 | Achang | 潞 | Luxi | 江东高埂田 | Gaogengtian, Jiangdong | |
4 | Xiandao | 仙 | Yingjiang | 姐冒区蛮缅乡 | Manmian Township | |
5 | Zaiwa | 载 | Luxi | 西山 | Xishan | |
6 | Langsu | 浪 | Luxi | 三台山允欠寨 | Yunqianzhai, Santaishan | |
7 | Pela | 波 | Luxi | 三台山孔家寨 | Kongjiazhai, Santaishan | |
8 | Lashi | 勒 | Luxi | 中山区中心乡 | Zhongxin Township, Zhongxin District | |
9 | Nusu | 怒 | Bijiang | 匹河区棉谷乡 | Miangu Township, Pihe District | 藏缅语族语音词汇 (TBL 1992) |
10 | Rouruo | 柔 | Lanping | 果力 | Guoli | |
11 | Naxi | 纳 | Lijiang | 丽江坝青龙乡/大研镇 | Qinglong Township, Lijiangba / Dayan Town | 藏缅语语音和词汇 (ZMYYC 1991) |
12 | Tanglang | 堂 | Lijiang | 太安乡水井村 | Shuijing Village | |
13 | Taliu | 他 | Yongsheng | 六德乡双河村 | Shuanghe Village, Liude Township | |
14 | Yi, North | 彝 | Xide | 红码区李子乡 | Lizi Township, Hongma District | 彝语简志 (Yiyu jianzhi) |
15 | Yi, East | 彝东 | Dafang | 城关镇 | Dafang Town | 藏缅语语音和词汇 (ZMYYC 1991) |
16 | Yi, West | 彝西 | Nanjian | 中华乡五具村 | Wuju Village, Zhonghua Township | 藏缅语语音和词汇 (ZMYYC 1991) |
17 | Yi, Central | 彝中 | Nanhua | 徐营乡杨家田村 | Yangjiatian Village, Xuying Township | 藏缅语语音和词汇 (ZMYYC 1991) |
18 | Axi | 细 | Mile | 西一乡大平地 | Dapingdi, Xiyi Township | |
19 | Sani | 撒 | Lunan | 尾则村 | Weize Village | |
20 | Katso | 卡 | Tonghai | 兴蒙乡白阁村 | Baige Village, Xingmeng Township | |
21 | Lisu | 傈 | Bijiang | 架科底乡差打村 | Chaida Village, Jiakedi Township | 藏缅语语音和词汇 (ZMYYC 1991) |
22 | Lipo | 颇 | Wuding | 武定县 | Wuding County | |
23 | Lahu | 拉 | Lancang | 勐朗坝 | Menglangba | 拉祜语简志 (Lahuyu jianzhi) |
24 | Kucong | 苦 | Xinping | 平掌乡独木村 | Dumu Village, Pingzhang Township | |
25 | Hani | 哈 | Lvchun | 城关镇大寨 | Dazhai, Lüchun Town | |
26 | Jinuo | 基 | Jinghong | 基诺区曼卡 | Manka, Jinuo District | 基诺语简志 (Jinuoyu jianzhi) |
27 | Bisu | 毕 | Menghai | 勐遮乡曼洪村老品寨 | Laopinzhai | |
28 | Sangkong | 桑 | Jinghong | 小街乡曼宛洼寨 | Manwanwazhai, Xiaojie Township | |
29 | Phunoi | 普 | ||||
30 | Mpi | 拇 |
Initials
[edit]Li (2011: 323) reconstructs 110 Proto-Burmo-Yi initials. Each initial is assigned with a number.
No. | Initial |
---|---|
1 | p |
2 | pʰ |
3 | b |
4 | bʰ |
5 | pl |
6 | pʰl |
7 | bl |
8 | bʰl |
9 | pr |
10 | pʰr |
11 | br |
12 | bʰr |
13 | t |
14 | tʰ |
15 | d |
16 | dʰ |
17 | k |
18 | kʰ |
19 | g |
20 | gʰ |
21 | kl |
22 | kʰl |
23 | gl |
24 | gʰl |
25 | kr |
26 | kʰr |
27 | gr |
28 | gʰr |
29 | q |
30 | qʰ |
31 | ɢ |
32 | ɢʰ |
33 | (ql) |
34 | qʰl |
35 | (ɢl) |
36 | (ɢʰl) |
37 | (qr) |
38 | qʰr |
39 | ɢr |
40 | ɢʰr |
41 | tʃ |
42 | tʃʰ |
43 | dʒ |
44 | dʒʰ |
45 | ts |
46 | tsʰ |
47 | dz |
48 | dzʰ |
49 | m |
50 | mʰ |
51 | m̥ |
52 | m̥ʰ |
53 | ml |
54 | mʰl |
55 | m̥l |
56 | m̥ʰl |
57 | mr |
58 | mʰr |
59 | m̥r |
60 | m̥ʰr |
61 | n |
62 | nʰ |
63 | n̥ |
64 | n̥ʰ |
65 | ŋ |
66 | ŋʰ |
67 | ŋ̥ |
68 | ŋ̥ʰ |
69 | ŋl |
70 | ŋʰl |
71 | ŋ̥l |
72 | ŋ̥ʰl |
73 | (ŋr) |
74 | (ŋʰr) |
75 | (ŋ̥r) |
76 | (ŋ̥ʰr) |
77 | l |
78 | lʰ |
79 | l̥ |
80 | l̥ʰ |
81 | (ȴ) |
82 | ȴʰ |
83 | ȴ̥ |
84 | ȴ̥ʰ |
85 | r |
86 | rʰ |
87 | r̥ |
88 | r̥ʰ |
89 | s |
90 | sʰ |
91 | z |
92 | zʰ |
93 | ʃ |
94 | ʃʰ |
95 | ʒ |
96 | ʒʰ |
97 | x |
98 | xʰ |
99 | ɣ |
100 | ɣʰ |
101 | xl |
102 | (xʰl) |
103 | (ɣl) |
104 | (ɣʰl) |
105 | xr |
106 | xʰr |
107 | ɣr |
108 | ɣʰr |
109 | ʔ |
110 | ʔh |
Rimes
[edit]Li (2011: 595) reconstructs 71 Proto-Burmo-Yi rimes. Each rime is assigned with a number.
No. | Rime |
---|---|
1 | a |
2 | ua |
3 | o |
4 | u |
5 | e |
6 | ue |
7 | i |
8 | ui |
9 | ai |
10 | uai |
11 | au |
12 | am |
13 | uam |
14 | om |
15 | um |
16 | em |
17 | im |
18 | an |
19 | uan |
20 | on |
21 | un |
22 | en |
23 | in |
24 | aŋ |
25 | uaŋ |
26 | oŋ |
27 | uŋ |
28 | eŋ |
29 | iŋ |
30 | ap |
31 | ăp |
32 | uap |
33 | uăp |
34 | op |
35 | ŏp |
36 | up |
37 | ŭp |
38 | ep |
39 | ĕp |
40 | ip |
41 | ĭp |
42 | at |
43 | ăt |
44 | uat |
45 | uăt |
46 | ot |
47 | ŏt |
48 | ut |
49 | ŭt |
50 | et |
51 | ĕt |
52 | uet |
53 | uĕt |
54 | it |
55 | ĭt |
56 | ak |
57 | ăk |
58 | uak |
59 | uăk |
60 | ok |
61 | ŏk |
62 | uk |
63 | ŭk |
64 | ek |
65 | ĕk |
66 | uek |
67 | uĕk |
68 | ik |
69 | ĭk |
70 | as |
71 | ăs |
List
[edit]The following list of Proto-Burmo-Yi (i.e., Proto-Lolo-Burmese) reconstructions is from the index of Li (2011: 828-886).
No. | Chinese gloss | English gloss | Proto-Burmo-Yi | Tone category | Initial no. | Rime no. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3201 | 挨近 | get close to; be near to | *tʃaŋʔ | C | 41 | 24 |
1501 | 爱(吃) | like (to eat) | *no | A | 61 | 3 |
2601 | 按 | press (with palm or finger) | *dunh | B | 15 | 21 |
4201 | 按 | press (with palm or finger) | *n̥ĭp | D | 63 | 41 |
4301 | 凹 | sunken, dented | *khuak | D | 18 | 58 |
4302 | 凹 | sunken, dented | *khlup | D | 22 | 36 |
4202 | 熬 | decoct (herbal medicine) | *klăk | D | 21 | 57 |
1301 | 疤 | scar | *khua | A | 18 | 2 |
4401 | 八 | eight | *r̥has | D | 88 | 71 |
4701 | 芭蕉 | bajiao banana | *ŋhak | D | 66 | 56 |
4101 | 拔(草) | pull up (weeds) | *tʃek | D | 41 | 64 |
4501 | 拔(草) | pull up (weeds) | *nut | D | 61 | 48 |
2402 | (一)把(刀) | CL (knife) | *khlamh | B | 22 | 12 |
4303 | (一)把(刀) | CL (knife) | *khrap | D | 26 | 30 |
2401 | (一)把(菜) | bunch/bundle (of vegetable) | *khanh | B | 18 | 18 |
4102 | (-)把(菜) | bunch/bundle (of vegetable) | *top | D | 13 | 34 |
4103 | (一)把(米) | handful (of rice) | *krak | D | 25 | 56 |
4304 | (一)把(米) | handful (of rice) | *tshop | D | 46 | 34 |
2403 | (一)把(扫帚) | CL (broom) | *l̥homh | B | 80 | 14 |
4702 | 耙(田) | to rake (the fields) | *ghlak | D | 24 | 56 |
1302 | 白 | white | *phru | A | 10 | 4 |
1701 | 百 | hundred | *rha | A | 86 | 1 |
2301 | 摆(整齐) | put in order arrange | *thah | B | 14 | 1 |
3601 | 摆动 | swing, sway | *nunʔ | C | 61 | 21 |
2404 | 败 | lose, defeated | *r̥humh | B | 88 | 15 |
4305 | 搬(凳子) | move (a stool) | *thut | D | 14 | 48 |
2302 | 斑鸠 | turtledove | *qhloh | B | 34 | 3 |
4306 | (一)半 | a half | *phak | D | 2 | 56 |
4601 | (一)半 | a half | *buak | D | 3 | 59 |
2101 | 绑 | bind, tie up | *tueh | B | 13 | 67 |
4307 | 包(东西) | parcel/sack (of things) | *thop | D | 14 | 34 |
4308 | 包(头) | head-cloth, turban | *thop | D | 14 | 34 |
1601 | 包围 | surround, encircle | *ram | A | 85 | 12 |
3602 | 包围 | surround, encircle | *lomʔ | C | 77 | 14 |
1303 | 剥(花生) | shell (peanuts) | *khua | A | 18 | 2 |
4309 | 剥(花生) | shell (peanuts) | *phut | D | 2 | 48 |
4402 | 剥(牛皮) | to skin (cattle) | *khlĭt | D | 22 | 55 |
4503 | 雹子 | hail | *lak | D | 77 | 56 |
2701 | 薄 | thin | *bhah | B | 4 | 1 |
2501 | 饱 | have eaten one's fill | *grih | B | 27 | 7 |
4502 | 饱 | have eaten one's fill | *bok | D | 3 | 60 |
3603 | 抱 | hold in the arms, hug | *bunʔ | C | 3 | 21 |
4104 | 抱 | hold in the arms, hug | *tak | D | 13 | 56 |
4504 | 刨 | plane (a board) | *bok | D | 3 | 60 |
2502 | 豹子 | leopard, panther | *lah | B | 77 | 1 |
4602 | 豹子 | leopard, panther | *zăs | D | 91 | 71 |
3604 | 悲哀 | sad | *ʒonʔ | C | 95 | 20 |
2503 | 背(孩子) | carry (a child) on the back | *boh | B | 3 | 3 |
1401 | 背 | back | *khuŋ | A | 18 | 27 |
1602 | 背 | back | *doŋ | A | 15 | 26 |
4310 | (一)辈子 | a lifetime | *phlat | D | 6 | 42 |
3301 | 笨拙 | clumsy, awkward | *ʔhaʔ | C | 110 | 1 |
4203 | 鼻涕 | nasal mucus | *n̥ăp | D | 63 | 31 |
1304 | 鼻子 | nose | *n̥ha | A | 64 | 1 |
4505 | 编(辫子) | to plait | *nik | D | 61 | 68 |
4603 | 编(篮子) | weare (a basket) | *ʒăk | D | 95 | 57 |
1603 | 边儿 | edge, rim, margin | *ʒam | A | 95 | 12 |
4703 | 扁 | flat (and shallow) | *bhrap | D | 4 | 30 |
4311 | 扁担 | carrying pole, shoulder pole | *xhap | D | 98 | 30 |
4403 | 变化 | change | *phlĕk | D | 6 | 65 |
2303 | 别(吃) | don't had better not | *thah | B | 14 | 1 |
1305 | 别人 | other person(s) | *shu | A | 90 | 4 |
1201 | 瘪 | shrivelled, shrunken | *sum | A | 89 | 15 |
1202 | 冰 | ice | *ŋ̥an | A | 67 | 18 |
1502 | 病 | to be ill | *na | A | 61 | 1 |
4506 | 剥落 | (paint) peel off | *glut | D | 23 | 48 |
1801 | 脖子 | need | *lheŋ | A | 78 | 28 |
3701 | 伯父 | uncle (father's elder brother) | *bhaʔ | C | 4 | 1 |
1703 | 簸(米) | winnow (with a fan) | *ɣha | A | 100 | 1 |
2201 | 簸(米) | winnow (with a fan) | *plaŋh | B | 5 | 24 |
1306 | 补(衣) | patch (clothing) | *pha | A | 2 | 1 |
1502 | 补(衣) | patch (clothing) | *bu | A | 3 | 4 |
4604 | 补(衣) | patch (clothing) | *dŏk | D | 15 | 61 |
2504 | 不(去) | not; wont; not want to | *mah | B | 49 | 1 |
3501 | 不 | not; won't not want to | *maʔ | C | 49 | 1 |
1307 | 布 | cloth | *pha | A | 2 | 1 |
4105 | 布 | cloth | *pit | D | 1 | 54 |
4404 | (走几)步 | (to walk) a step | *thŏk | D | 14 | 61 |
4106 | 擦(桌子) | wipe (the table) | *sut | D | 89 | 48 |
4704 | 猜谜 | guess (a riddle) | *dhak | D | 16 | 56 |
2602 | 踩 | step on, tread | *naŋh | B | 61 | 24 |
4405 | 踩 | step on, tread | *thŏk | D | 14 | 61 |
2801 | (饭)菜 | vegetable; greens | *ɢhaŋh | B | 32 | 24 |
1503 | 仓库 | warehouse, storehouse | *gli | A | 23 | 7 |
1802 | 苍蝇 | fly | *ʒhaŋ | A | 96 | 24 |
2202 | 藏(东西) | hide (sthg) | *ŋ̥lumh | B | 71 | 15 |
4801 | 藏(东西) | hide (sthg) | *ʒhuăk | D | 96 | 59 |
2203 | 草 | grass | *m̥anh | B | 51 | 18 |
2702 | 草 | grass | *ʒhih | B | 96 | 7 |
4605 | 草 | grass | *mrăk | D | 57 | 57 |
4312 | (一)层(楼) | storey | *thap | D | 14 | 30 |
4313 | 插(秧) | transplant (rice seedlings), insert | *tʃhuk | D | 42 | 62 |
2304 | 插(秧) | transplant (rice seedlings), insert | *ʃhah | B | 94 | 1 |
4314 | 插(在地里) | to poke (a stick into earth), insert | *tʃhuap | D | 42 | 32 |
4802 | 茶 | tea | *lhăk | D | 78 | 57 |
4315 | 拆(房子) | pull down (a house) | *phlak | D | 6 | 56 |
2405 | 柴 | firewood | *thaŋh | B | 14 | 24 |
4107 | 柴 | firewood | *sik | D | 89 | 68 |
1203 | 柴刀 | chopper | *ʃam | A | 93 | 12 |
2305 | 豺 | jackal | *khue | B | 18 | 6 |
1101 | (嘴)馋 | gluttonous | *ʃu | A | 93 | 4 |
1704 | 肠子 | intestine | *bhu | A | 4 | 4 |
1402 | 长 | long | *r̥heŋ | A | 88 | 28 |
2603 | 尝(味) | taste, try the flavor of | *mriŋh | B | 57 | 29 |
4316 | 偿还 | repay | *khlap | D | 22 | 30 |
1308 | 唱 | sing | *thua | A | 14 | 2 |
1309 | 炒 | stir-fry | *l̥hau | A | 80 | 11 |
3502 | 抻长 | extend, elongate | *dʒeʔ | C | 43 | 5 |
4507 | 沉 | sink | *ŋlup | D | 69 | 36 |
4803 | 沉 | sink | *nhăs | D | 62 | 71 |
1102 | 尘土 | dust | *l̥o | A | 79 | 3 |
2306 | 尘土 | dust | *phueh | B | 2 | 6 |
3401 | 撑(伞) | open (an umbrella) | *phruaŋʔ | C | 10 | 25 |
4317 | 撑(住) | prop up, support | *thok | D | 14 | 60 |
4406 | 成(了) | be dome/accomplished | *phrăs | D | 10 | 71 |
4508 | 成(了) | be dome/accomplished | *dut | D | 15 | 48 |
2505 | 成年人 | adult | *gruih | B | 27 | 8 |
2307 | 盛(饭) | fill (a bowl with rice) | *khuh | B | 18 | 4 |
4407 | 盛(饭) | fill (a bowl with rice) | *qhăt | D | 30 | 43 |
2506 | 吃 | eat | *dzah | B | 47 | 1 |
1805 | 翅膀 | wing | *dhuŋ | A | 16 | 27 |
1103 | 抽(出) | take out (from in between, a part from a whole) | *ʃe | A | 93 | 5 |
4108 | 抽(烟) | to smoke (a cigarette) | *ʃok | D | 93 | 60 |
4509 | 抽打 | whip, thrash | *bat | D | 3 | 42 |
2507 | 绸子 | silk fabric | *boh | B | 3 | 3 |
4510 | 绸子 | silk fabric | *buk | D | 3 | 62 |
1803 | 臭 | stinking, smelly | *nham | A | 62 | 12 |
4606 | 臭(鱼) | stinking, smelly | *bŏp | D | 3 | 37 |
4511 | 臭虫 | bedbug | *gap | D | 19 | 30 |
2102 | 舂 | to pestle/pound | *tuih | B | 13 | 8 |
2406 | 舂 | to pestle/pound | *thuŋh | B | 14 | 27 |
2204 | (用水)冲 | rinse, flush | *pluŋh | B | 5 | 27 |
2703 | 虫 | insect, worm | *bhoh | B | 4 | 3 |
4512 | 初(二) | 2nd day of the lunar month | *dak | D | 15 | 56 |
4705 | 出(去) | go out | *dhuak | D | 16 | 58 |
4706 | 出产 | produce | *dhuak | D | 16 | 18 |
4607 | 锄(草) | hoe up (weeds) | *mŭk | D | 49 | 63 |
2205 | 穿(鞋) | put on (the shoes) | *tsuŋh | B | 45 | 27 |
4608 | 穿(鞋) | put on (the shoes) | *dăp | D | 15 | 31 |
3605 | 穿(衣) | wear (a garment) | *dum | C | 15 | 15 |
4408 | 穿(衣) | wear (a garment) | *ʔhuăt | D | 110 | 45 |
1104 | 穿(针) | thread (needle) | *ȴ̥o | A | 83 | 3 |
1105 | 穿(针) | thread (a needle) | *xrue | A | 105 | 6 |
1310 | 穿(针) | thread (a needle) | *shi | A | 90 | 7 |
4804 | 传染 | infect | *dhăp | D | 16 | 31 |
1403 | 橡子 | rafter | *khraŋ | A | 26 | 24 |
1311 | 船 | boat, ship | *l̥he | A | 80 | 5 |
2407 | 船 | boat, ship | *l̥haŋh | B | 80 | 24 |
1106 | (一)串(珠子) | string (of beads) | *xrue | A | 105 | 6 |
1804 | 疮 | sore, boil | *bhriŋ | A | 12 | 29 |
3101 | 床 | bed | *kuʔ | C | 17 | 4 |
4318 | 吹(灰) | blow away (a speck of dust) | *m̥hut | D | 52 | 48 |
1504 | 锤子 | hammer | *du | A | 15 | 4 |
1107 | 蠢 | stupid | *ka | A | 17 | 1 |
2308 | 戳 | jab, poke, stab | *thoh | B | 14 | 3 |
1204 | (一)次 | [to go somewhere] x time(s) | *l̥aŋ | A | 79 | 24 |
2704 | 刺儿 | thorn, splinter | *dʒhuh | B | 44 | 4 |
2103 | 刺猬 | hedgehog | *l̥aih | B | 79 | 9 |
2705 | 粗 | wide (in diameter), coarse | *ghruih | B | 28 | 8 |
4319 | 脆 | crisp, brittle | *khrup | D | 26 | 36 |
4320 | 村寨 | village | *qhuak | D | 30 | 58 |
1505 | 村寨 | village | *rua | A | 85 | 2 |
3202 | 搓(绳) | twist (hemp fibers) | *ʃumʔ | C | 93 | 15 |
4109 | 搓(绳) | twist (hemp fibers) | *klas | D | 21 | 70 |
4409 | 搓(绳) | twist (hemp fibers) | *ʔhuĕk | D | 110 | 67 |
4110 | 错 | wrong | *ʃut | D | 93 | 48 |
2706 | (回)答 | answer, reply | *dhuh | B | 16 | 4 |
2707 | 答应 | promise, consent | *dhuh | B | 16 | 4 |
1312 | 打(柴) | gather (firewood) | *khue | A | 18 | 6 |
4513 | 打(枪) | fire (a shot) | *bas | D | 3 | 70 |
2708 | 打(人) | hit (a person) | *dhuih | B | 16 | 8 |
4609 | 打(人) | hit (a person) | *dĕk | D | 15 | 65 |
4707 | 打(人) | hit (a person) | *bhat | D | 4 | 42 |
1404 | 打(水) | fetch/draw (waler) | *kham | A | 18 | 12 |
2309 | 打(水) | fetch/draw (water) | *khuh | B | 18 | 4 |
1205 | 打倒 | overthrow, down with | *l̥eŋ | A | 79 | 28 |
2206 | 打倒 | overthrow, down with | *l̥eŋh | B | 79 | 28 |
2408 | 打哈欠 | to yawn | *xhamh | B | 98 | 12 |
3402 | 打开 | to open | *phuaŋʔ | C | 2 | 25 |
1604 | 打霹雳 | (thunderbolt) break | *gun | A | 19 | 21 |
4610 | 打闪 | to lightning | *mrăp | D | 57 | 31 |
2709 | 大 | big, large | *ghruih | B | 28 | 8 |
3702 | 大麦 | barley | *zhuʔ | C | 92 | 4 |
2310 | 带(孩子) | bring up (children) | *ʃhueh | B | 94 | 6 |
1405 | 带(钱) | to carry (money) on one | *ʔhun | A | 110 | i 21 |
4321 | 戴(包头) | wear (a turban) | *thup | D | 14 | 36 |
2409 | 戴(帽子) | wear (a hat) | *tshoŋh | B | 46 | 26 |
4322 | 戴(手镯) | wear (a bracelet) | *ʔhut | D | 110 | 48 |
4611 | 戴(手镯) | wear (a bracelet) | *dĕk | D | 15 | 65 |
1108 | 胆 | gall bladder | *kre | A | 25 | 5 |
1313 | 胆 | gall bladder | *khre | A | 26 | 5 |
4323 | 蛋 | egg | *ʔhuk | D | 110 | 62 |
2604 | (盐味)淡 | tasteless, insipid (not salty) | *blaŋh | B | 7 | 24 |
2508 | 刀 | knife | *mroh | B | 57 | 3 |
2710 | 刀 | knife | *dhah | B | 16 | 1 |
1206 | 刀鞘 | sheath, scabbard | *plaŋ | A | 5 | 24 |
1109 | (墙)倒 | (a wall) fall down/topple | *pro | A | 9 | 3 |
2802 | (墙)倒 | (a wall) fall down/topple | *lheŋh | B | 78 | 28 |
4708 | 例塌 | collapse, cave in, fall down | *bhlak | D | 8 | 56 |
2410 | 捣碎 | pound in pieces | *thuŋh | B | 14 | 27 |
3503 | 到达 | arrive | *dʒueʔ | C | 43 | 6 |
4324 | 到达 | arrive | *qhop | D | 30 | 34 |
4325 | 倒掉(水) | pour or throw (water) | *ʃhak | D | 94 | 56 |
2509 | 稻草 | rice straw | *roh | B | 85 | 3 |
3703 | 得到 | get, acquire | *rha | C | 86 | 1 |
3403 | 等待 | wait | *l̥haŋʔ | C | 80 | 24 |
3504 | (水往下)滴 | drip | *ɢraʔ | C | 39 | 1 |
4514 | (液体往下)滴 | drip | *dzak | D | 47 | 56 |
4410 | (一)滴(水) | drop (of water) | *thăk | D | 14 | 57 |
4326 | (一)滴(水) | drop (of water) | *phak | D | 2 | 56 |
4709 | (一)滴(水) | drop (of water) | *dzhak | D | 48 | 56 |
3606 | 低 | low, short | *ŋlimʔ | C | 69 | 17 |
2207 | 低(头) | lower (the head) | *ŋ̥unh | B | 67 | 21 |
3404 | 低(头) | lower (the head) | *ŋ̥humʔ | C | 68 | 15 |
1314 | (天)地 | earth, ground | *m̥hre | A | 60 | 5 |
1705 | (旱)地 | earth, ground | *ʒha | A | 96 | 1 |
1507 | 地基 | foundation | *gra | A | 27 | 1 |
3302 | 地震 | (earth) quake | *l̥huiʔ | C | 80 | 8 |
3606 | 地震 | (earth) quake | *nunʔ | C | 61 | 21 |
1506 | 弟弟 | younger brother | *ŋla | A | 69 | 1 |
1706 | 弟弟 | younger brother | *ŋhli | A | 70 | 7 |
4805 | 点(灯/火) | to light (a light) | *dhăp | D | 16 | 31 |
4612 | 点(头) | nod | *ŋŭt | D | 65 | 49 |
2411 | 垫 | to pad | *khaŋh | B | 18 | 24 |
3505 | 掉(下) | to drop | *ɢraʔ | C | 39 | 1 |
2412 | 吊 | to hang | *l̥haŋh | B | 80 | 24 |
2104 | 钓(龟) | to fish | *tueh | B | 13 | 6 |
2605 | 跌跤 | fall over/down | *leŋh | B | 77 | 28 |
2711 | 跌跤 | fall over/down | *lhaih | B | 78 | 9 |
4411 | (蚊子)叮 | (mosquito) bite | *qhŭk | D | 30 | 63 |
4412 | (蚊子)叮 | (mosquito) bite | *thŏt/*thot | D | 14 | 47/46 |
4413 | (蚊子)叮 | (mosquito) bite | *tʃhĕk | D | 42 | 65 |
4414 | 丢失 | lose, mislay | *phlŏk | D | 6 | 61 |
2413 | 冬 | winter | *tshoŋh | B | 46 | 26 |
2606 | 东西 | thing | *mliŋh | B | 53 | 29 |
3607 | 东西 | thing | *dzeŋʔ | C | 47 | 28 |
4204 | 懂/知道/熟悉 | know | *sĕk | D | 89 | 65 |
4327 | (虫子)动 | move | *l̥hup | D | 80 | 36 |
3506 | (手)冻 | (hand) be frostbitten | *guʔ | C | 19 | 4 |
2607 | (山)洞 | (mountain) cave, hole | *duaŋh | B | 15 | 25 |
1406 | (山)洞 | cave, hole | *qhroŋ | A | 38 | 26 |
3302 | 陡峭 | cliffy, precipitous | *phraʔ | C | 10 | 1 |
4515 | 豆 | pea, bean | *nok | D | 61 | 60 |
1508 | 读 | read | *dzau | A | 47 | 11 |
4111 | 读 | read | *ŋ̥ap | D | 67 | 30 |
2510 | 毒 | poison, toxin | *mueh | B | 49 | 6 |
4806 | 毒 | poison, toxin | *dhŏk | D | 16 | 61 |
2311 | 堵塞 | block up, plug | *tshih | B | 46 | 7 |
3303 | 堵塞 | block up, plug | *tshoʔ | C | 46 | 3 |
3304 | 堵塞 | block up, plug | *tʃhiʔ | C | 42 | 7 |
2712 | 渡(河) | cross (a river) | *ghuh | B | 20 | 4 |
2511 | 渡(河) | cross (a river) | *groh | B | 27 | 3 |
4328 | 肚脐 | beard | *khlat | D | 22 | 42 |
2414 | 肚子(腹部) | belly | *ʔuamh | B | 109 | 13 |
2713 | 短 | short | *ŋhluh | B | 70 | 4 |
4329 | (割)断 | cut off, sever | *phlat | D | 6 | 42 |
2512 | (棍子)断 | (stick) break/snap | *groh | B | 27 | 3 |
4330 | (棍子)断 | (stick) break/snap | *khluk | D | 22 | 62 |
4710 | (绳/线)断 | (thread) snap | *bhrat | D | 12 | 42 |
4112 | (一)段(路) | section (of road/journey) | *tsek | D | 45 | 64 |
4807 | (一)段(路) | section (of road/journey) | *dhŏk | D | 16 | 61 |
1806 | 堆(草/土) | to heap/stack (hay, grass) | *bhum | A | 4 | 15 |
1807 | (一)堆(粪) | pile (of excrement) | *bhom | A | 4 | 14 |
1407 | 碓(舂米用) | a treadle-operated tilt hammer for hulling rice | *tshom | A | 46 | 14 |
1509 | (一)对(兔子) | pair (of rabbits) | *dza | A | 47 | 1 |
1707 | (一)对(兔子) | pair (of rabbits) | *dzhui | A | 48 | 8 |
3608 | (一)对(兔子) | pair (of rabbits) | *dzomʔ | C | 47 | 14 |
1207 | (一)队(人马) | team/line [of people (and animals)] | *tʃam | A | 41 | 12 |
1510 | (一)顿(饭) | (to have) x meal(s) | *blo | A | 7 | 3 |
2803 | 钝 | blunt, dull | *dhumh | B | 16 | 15 |
2714 | 多 | many, much | *mhlah | B | 54 | 1 |
3609 | (一)朵(花) | CL (flower) | *buaŋʔ | C | 3 | 25 |
4516 | (一)朵(花) | CL (flower) | *ruat | D | 85 | 44 |
4808 | 躲藏 | hide oneself | *ɣhuăk | D | 100 | 59 |
3405 | 跺(脚) | stamp (one's foot) | *theŋʔ | C | 14 | 28 |
4331 | 剁(肉) | chop/cut (meat) | *thuak | D | 14 | 58 |
4517 | 剁(肉) | chop/cut (meat) | *blek | D | 7 | 64 |
3406 | 鹅 | goose | *khraŋʔ | C | 26 | 24 |
2312 | 额头 | forehead | *ŋ̥hah | B | 68 | 1 |
4613 | 额头 | forehead | *ŋĭk | D | 65 | 69 |
4809 | 饿 | be hungry | *mhŭt | D | 50 | 49 |
2313 | 儿媳 | daughter-in-law | *khrueh | B | 26 | 6 |
2715 | 儿子 | son | *zhah | B | 92 | 1 |
2314 | 耳朵 | ear | *n̥hah | B | 64 | 1 |
4415 | 二 | two | *n̥hăs | D | 64 | 71 |
3610 | 发抖 | shiver tremble | *nanʔ | C | 61 | 19 |
2513 | 发愁 | worry, be anxious | *mlah | B | 53 | 1 |
4711 | 发生 | occur, happen | *dhuak | D | 16 | 58 |
4332 | 翻(过来) | turn (clothing) inside out, or the reverse | *phuk | D | 2 | 62 |
4712 | 反(面) | the reverse side | *bhak | D | 4 | 56 |
1511 | 饭 | cooked rice | *dza | A | 47 | 1 |
2208 | 饭 | cooked rice | *xaŋh | B | 97 | 24 |
1408 | 房顶 | roof | *khuŋ | A | 18 | 27 |
1808 | 房屋 | house | *ʒhim | A | 96 | 17 |
1409 | 房檐 | eaves | *thuaŋ | A | 14 | 25 |
3103 | 放(火) | set on fire | *ŋ̥aʔ | C | 67 | 1 |
4333 | 放(盐) | put in (salt) | *khat | D | 18 | 42 |
4205 | 放牧 | put out to pasture | *l̥ŏk | D | 79 | 61 |
2315 | 放置 | put sthg somewhere | *thah | B | 14 | 1 |
1809 | 飞 | fly | *bhram | A | 12 | 12 |
2608 | 飞 | fly | *daŋh | B | 15 | 24 |
1315 | 肥(肉) | fat (pig) | *tshi | A | 46 | 7 |
1316 | 肥(肉) | fat (pig) | *tshu | A | 46 | 4 |
2316 | 肺 | lung | *tshih | B | 46 | 7 |
4416 | 肺 | lung | *tʃhŏt | D | 42 | 47 |
1317 | 沸 | (water) be boiling | *tshu | A | 46 | 4 |
1708 | 分(东西) | divide/share (things) | *bhue | A | 4 | 6 |
1606 | 分(家) | (offspring) divide up family properly & live apart | *gam | A | 19 | 12 |
4614 | 坟墓 | tomb | *lŏp | D | 77 | 35 |
2317 | 粪 | excrement; faeces; dung; droppings | *khrih | B | 26 | 7 |
1810 | 份儿 | share, portion, part | *bhom | A | 4 | 14 |
4334 | (一)封(信) | CL (letter) | *khlap | D | 22 | 30 |
2514 | 疯 | become crazy | *ruh | B | 85 | 4 |
1318 | 风 | wind | *l̥hai | A | 80 | 9 |
4335 | 锋利 | sharp | *thak | D | 14 | 56 |
4336 | 缝 | sew (up) | *khrup | D | 26 | 36 |
4615 | 缝 | sew (up) | *gŭk | D | 19 | 63 |
2716 | 孵(小鸡) | hatch, incubate | *mhuih | B | 50 | 8 |
4713 | 孵(小鸡) | hatch, incubate | *ɢhuap | D | 32 | 32 |
1709 | (漂)浮 | float | *bhau | A | 4 | 11 |
2516 | (漂)浮 | float | *ŋluih | B | 69 | 8 |
2609 | (漂)浮 | float | *mluŋh | B | 53 | 27 |
2515 | 扶(栏杆) | put one's hand(s) on (sthg) for support | *dzueh | B | 47 | 6 |
2318 | 腐烂 | rot | *tʃhih | B | 42 | 7 |
4810 | 腐烂 | rot | *bhŭp | D | 4 | 37 |
2610 | 斧头 | axe | *dzuŋh | B | 47 | 27 |
3305 | 斧头 | axe | *tshoʔ | C | 46 | 3 |
4337 | 斧头 | axe | *tshok | D | 46 | 60 |
3507 | 富 | rich | *braʔ | C | 11 | 2 |
2517 | 附近 | the vicinity, nearby | *nah | B | 61 | 1 |
2611 | 妇女(女人) | woman | *mlinh | B | 53 | 23 |
2717 | 父亲 | father | *bhah | B | 4 | 1 |
3704 | 父亲 | father | *bhaʔ | C | 4 | 1 |
4113 | 盖(土) | put (soil) on | *ŋ̥up | D | 67 | 36 |
2105 | 盖子 | lid, cover | *m̥ih | B | 51 | 7 |
2415 | 盖子 | lid, cover | *phumh | B | 2 | 15 |
2416 | 肝 | liver | *sheŋh | B | 90 | 28 |
3306 | (衣)干 | dry | *xhuaiʔ | B | 98 | 10 |
3508 | (衣)干 | be dry | *guiʔ | C | 19 | 8 |
1410 | 干净 | clean | *ʃhaŋ | A | 94 | 24 |
2718 | 敢 | dare | *bhuih | B | 4 | 8 |
3407 | 敢 | dare | *ʔhumʔ | C | 110 | 15 |
4811 | 赶(牛) | drive | *ghăt | D | 20 | 43 |
2518 | 干(活儿) | to work/labor | *dzueh | B | 47 | 6 |
1411 | 肛门 | anus | *qhroŋ | A | 38 | 26 |
2612 | 肛门 | anus | *duŋh | B | 15 | 27 |
1412 | 高 | high, tall | *m̥hraŋ | A | 60 | 24 |
3611 | 高 | high, tall | *mraŋʔ | C | 57 | 24 |
2319 | 高粱 | Chinese sorghum | *l̥huh | B | 80 | 4 |
3509 | 高兴 | happy and excited | *buʔ | C | 3 | u |
3705 | 睾丸 | testicle | *dʒhiʔ | C | 44 | 7 |
2719 | 鸽子 | dove | *ɢhuih | B | 32 | 8 |
3706 | 胳膊 | arm | *bhuʔ | C | 4 | 4 |
1607 | 哥哥 | elder brother | *moŋ | A | 49 | 26 |
2613 | 哥哥 | elder brother | *maŋh | B | 49 | 24 |
4616 | 割(草) | mow/cut (grass) | *rĭp | D | 85 | 41 |
2804 | 割(肉/草) | mow/cut (meat/grass) | *ʒhamh | B | 96 | 12 |
1110 | 隔(河) | be on th other side of (a river) | *kla | A | 21 | 1 |
2320 | 隔(河) | be on the other side of (a river) | *khrah | B | 26 | 1 |
1710 | (一)个(鸡蛋) | CL (egg) | *mha | A | 50 | 1 |
2417 | (一)个(鸡蛋) | CL (egg) | *tʃhamh | B | 42 | 12 |
2519 | (一)个(人) | CL (person) | *ɣah | B | 99 | 1 |
4714 | (一)个(人) | CL (person) | *ʒhok | D | 96 | 60 |
2614 | (一)个(碗) | CL (bowl) | *lumh | B | 77 | 15 |
4338 | (一)个(碗) | CL (bowl) | *khlap | D | 22 | 30 |
3307 | 硌(脚) | (grit in the shoe) hurt (the foot) | *khle | C | 22 | 7 |
2720 | 给 | give | *bhleh | B | 8 | 5 |
1208 | (树)根 | root | *pon | A | 1 | 20 |
1318 | (树)根 | root | *tʃhe | A | 42 | 5 |
4518 | (树)根 | root | *mras | D | 57 | 70 |
1413 | (一)根(草) | blade (of grass) | *khreŋ | A | 26 | 28 |
1608 | (一)根(草) | blade (of grass) | *baŋ | A | 3 | 24 |
4339 | (一)根(棍子) | CL (stick) | *khat | D | 18 | 42 |
1319 | 跟(在后面) | follow | *tʃho | A | 42 | 3 |
3408 | 跟(在后面) | follow | *tʃhaŋʔ | C | 42 | 24 |
2520 | 耕 | plough, till | *mrah | B | 57 | 1 |
4340 | 耕 | plough, till | *phok | D | 2 | 60 |
1320 | 公(鸡) | cock | *phui | A | 2 | 8 |
3308 | 公(鸡) | cock | *phaʔ | C | 2 | 1 |
2106 | 公(马) | stallion | *pah | B | 1 | 1 |
2521 | 公(马) | stallion | *lah | B | 77 | 1 |
2522 | 弓 | bow | *leh | B | 77 | 5 |
4341 | 弓 | bow | *khlak | D | 22 | 56 |
2209 | 钩(劫) | to hook | *ŋ̥enh | B | 67 | 22 |
4617 | 钩(动) | to hook | *ŋŏk | D | 65 | 61 |
2321 | 狗 | dog | *qhueh | B | 30 | 6 |
4812 | 够 | be enough | *lhŏk | D | 78 | 61 |
2322 | 孤儿 | orphan | *tʃhueh | B | 42 | 6 |
3309 | 孤儿 | orphan | *tʃhueʔ | C | 42 | 6 |
2523 | 姑娘 | girl | *mlih | B | 53 | 7 |
2323 | 姑母 | aunt (father's sister) | *qhoh | B | 30 | 3 |
4715 | 估计 | assess, estimate | *dhak | D | 16 | 56 |
4206 | 骨节 | joint | *tsăs | D | 45 | 71 |
2721 | 骨头 | bone | *ɣhroh | B | 108 | 3 |
2107 | 瓜 | melon, gourd | *sih | B | 89 | 7 |
1512 | 刮(风) | (wind) blow | *la | A | 77 | 1 |
4114 | 刮(风) | (wind) blow | *tuk | D | 13 | 62 |
4115 | 刮(毛) | shave (hairs), scrape | *sot | D | 89 | 46 |
4342 | 刮(毛) | to shave (hairs), scrape | *khrot | D | 26 | 46 |
2324 | 寡(妇) | widow | *tʃhueh | B | 42 | 6 |
2210 | 挂(在墙上) | hang (on the wall) | *l̥aŋh | B | 79 | 24 |
2325 | 挂(在墙上) | hang (on the wall) | *tshih | B | 46 | 7 |
2722 | 官 | government official | *dʒhoh | B | 44 | 3 |
2108 | 关(门) | close (the door) | *pih | B | 1 | 7 |
2109 | 关(门) | close (the door) | *m̥lih | B | 55 | 7 |
3203 | 关(羊) | to pen in (sheep) | *l̥uŋʔ | C | 79 | 27 |
4343 | 灌(水) | to fill (with water) | *khat | D | 18 | 42 |
4116 | 光滑 | smooth, glossy, sleek | *tʃot | D | 41 | 46 |
4813 | 鬼 | ghost, spirit | *nhăt | D | 62 | 43 |
2326 | (价钱)贵 | expensive | *phoh | B | 2 | 3 |
4344 | 跪 | kneel | *thok | D | 14 | 60 |
3612 | 滚 | roll | *limʔ | C | 77 | 17 |
1811 | 棍子 | rod, stick | *dham | A | 16 | 12 |
2110 | (炒菜)锅 | frying wok | *ʔoh | B | 109 | 3 |
2723 | 过(桥) | cross (a bridge) | *ghruah | B | 28 | 2 |
2524 | 过(几年) | (x years) go by/pass | *laih | B | 77 | 9 |
4417 | 害羞 | be shy/bashful | *r̥hăh | D | 88 | 57 |
1609 | 含 | keep (in the mouth) | *ŋom | A | 65 | 14 |
1812 | 含 | keep (in the mouth) | *mhum/*mhlum | A | 50/54 | 15 |
1321 | 喊(人) | to ask (sb) to come her fetch | *khau | A | 18 | 11 |
1513 | 喊叫 | yell, shout | *gru | A | 27 | 4 |
2111 | 汗 | sweat | *klueh | B | 21 | 6 |
2327 | 汗 | sweat | *khreh | B | 26 | 5 |
4117 | 汉族 | Han Chinese | *xek | D | 97 | 64 |
3613 | (一)行(麦子) | line (of wheat) | *ʒamʔ | C | 95 | 18 |
1322 | 豪猪 | porcupine | *phru | A | 10 | 4 |
1514 | 好 | good | *glai | A | 23 | 9 |
2615 | 好 | good | *mlenh | B | 53 | 22 |
1711 | 好吃(香) | tasty, delicious | *nhuai | A | 62 | 10 |
1712 | 好吃(香) | tasty, delicious | *mhrai | A | 58 | 9 |
2211 | 叮吃(香) | tasty, beautiful | *ŋ̥amh | B | 67 | 12 |
1323 | 好(听/看) | pleasant to the ears, beautiful | *sha | A | 90 | 1 |
3614 | 好看 | pleasant to the eyes, beautiful | *ʒoŋʔ | C | 95 | 26 |
3615 | 好听 | pleasant to the ears | *ŋunʔ | C | 65 | 21 |
1813 | 喝(水) | drink | *dhaŋ | A | 16 | 24 |
4118 | 喝(水) | drink | *ʃok | D | 93 | 60 |
1610 | 河 | river | *laŋ | A | 77 | 24 |
2418 | 河 | river | *khruŋh | B | 26 | 27 |
3510 | 核儿 | pit, stone | *dʒeʔ/*dʒeh | C/B | 43 | 5 |
4716 | 核儿 | pit, stone | *nhik | D | 62 | 68 |
1324 | 核桃 | walnut | *m̥hi | A | 52 | 7 |
1515 | 核桃 | walnut | *bu | A | 3 | 4 |
4519 | 合上(书本) | close (a book) | *dzop | D | 47 | 34 |
4520 | 合上(书本) | close (a book) | *dzek | D | 47 | 64 |
3616 | 合适 | suitable | *dzaŋʔ | C | 47 | 24 |
4521 | 黑 | black | *nak | D | 61 | 56 |
1325 | 痕迹 | mark, trace, track | *khua | A | 18 | 3 |
1713 | 痕迹 | mark, trace, track | *rha | A | 86 | 1 |
4522 | 恨 | hate | *dzok | D | 47 | 60 |
1714 | 横(的) | horizontal | *bhlip | A | 8 | 7 |
1209 | 烘 | dry by fire | *qaŋ | A | 29 | 24 |
1326 | 红 | red | *n̥hai | A | 64 | 9 |
2419 | 喉咙 | throat | *qhruŋh | B | 38 | 27 |
4814 | 猴子 | monkey | *mhlŏk | D | 54 | 61 |
1327 | 厚 | thick | *thu | A | 14 | 4 |
1414 | 后(面) | back | *thaŋ | A | 14 | 24 |
1415 | 后(面) | back | *n̥oŋ | A | 64 | 26 |
4523 | 后(面) | back | *nok | D | 61 | 60 |
4815 | 后夭 | the day after tomorrow | *bhăk | D | 4 | 57 |
3409 | 湖 | lake | *n̥hoŋʔ | C | 64 | 26 |
2525 | 狐狸 | fox | *duah | B | 15 | 2 |
1416 | 蝴蝶 | butterfly | *l̥ham | A | 80 | 12 |
3204 | 蝴蝶 | butterfly | *l̥am | C | 79 | 12 |
2616 | 花儿 | flower | *banh | B | 3 | 18 |
4524 | 花儿 | flower | *ruat | D | 85 | 44 |
4618 | 花(牛) | multicolored/patterned (cloth) | *brŏk/*brok | D | 11 | 59/61 |
4619 | 花椒 | seed of Chinese prickly | *dʒăp | D | 43 | 31 |
4345 | (路)滑 | slippery (road) | *tʃhuat | D | 42 | 44 |
3617 | 铧 | ploughshare | *dʒonʔ | C | 43 | 20 |
2805 | 话(语言) | speech, words | *dhaŋh | B | 16 | 24 |
4717 | 怀孕 | to be pregnant | *bhut | D | 4 | 48 |
4346 | 还(账) | to repay (a debt) | *tshap | D | 46 | 30 |
2526 | 还(钢笔) | to return (a pen) | *beh | B | 3 | 5 |
1111 | 换 | to change | *pa | A | 1 | 1 |
3310 | 换 | to change | *thaiʔ | C | 14 | 9 |
1328 | 黄 | yellow | *ʃhue | A | 94 | 6 |
3205 | 黄 | yellow | *l̥eŋʔ | C | 79 | 28 |
4418 | 黄瓜 | cucumber | *qhŏk | D | 30 | 61 |
1338 | 黄金 | gold | *r̥hue | A | 88 | 6 |
1417 | 黄金 | gold | *ʃhuan | A | 94 | 19 |
1210 | 黄鼠狼 | yellow weasel | *kroŋ | A | 25 | 26 |
1329 | 灰(色) | grey | *phui | A | 2 | 8 |
3511 | 灰(色) | grey | *mueʔ | C | 49 | 6 |
1330 | (革木)灰 | plant ash | *l̥hua | A | 80 | 2 |
4816 | (草木)灰 | plant ash | *mhăp | D | 50 | 31 |
1814 | 回(家) | return | *dhem | A | 16 | 16 |
3512 | 回(家) | return | *laʔ | C | 77 | 1 |
4620 | 回(家) | return | *ɢŏk | D | 31 | 61 |
4525 | 回忆 | recall, recollect | *mlit | D | 53 | 55 |
4207 | 会(写) | know (to write) | *kuăt | D | 17 | 45 |
4526 | 会(写) | know (to write) | *dat | D | 15 | 42 |
1331 | 魂 | soul, spirit | *l̥ha | A | 80 | 1 |
1715 | 魂 | soul, spirit | *bhra | A | 12 | 1 |
1716 | 浑浊 | muddy, turbid | *mhue | A | 50 | 6 |
4718 | 浑浊 | muddy, turbid | *nhok | D | 62 | 60 |
1517 | 和(面) | mix (powder) with water | *nai | A | 61 | 9 |
4621 | 活(鱼) | living (adj) | *duĕk | D | 15 | 67 |
1516 | 活(了) | become alive/active | *due | A | 15 | 6 |
2724 | 火 | fire | *mhih | B | 50 | 7 |
4208 | 火 | fire | *tŭk | D | 13 | 63 |
4817 | 火把 | torch | *dhŭt | D | 16 | 49 |
4347 | 火钳 | fire-tongs | *ŋ̥hlap | D | 72 | 30 |
2328 | 火炭(燃着) | live charcoal | *khaih | B | 18 | 9 |
2420 | 伙伴 | pal, partner | *tʃhaŋh | B | 42 | 24 |
4719 | 鸡 | chicken | *ghrak | D | 28 | 56 |
3206 | 积(水) | (water) gather/build up | *teŋʔ | C | 13 | 28 |
1332 | 麂子 | muntjac, barking deer | *khle | A | 22 | 5 |
1333 | 儿(时) | when | *qha | A | 30 | 1 |
4119 | 挤(脚) | (shoe) pinch | *ŋ̥lap | D | 71 | 30 |
4209 | 挤(奶/牙膏) | squeeze (for milk) | *ŋ̥lăs | D | 71 | 71 |
2329 | 系(腰带) | buckle up/fasten | *tʃhueh | B | 42 | 6 |
1815 | 家 | family, household | *ʒhim | A | 96 | 17 |
4348 | 夹(菜) | pick up (food with chopsticks) | *ŋ̥hlap | D | 72 | 30 |
4120 | 假 | false | *pruak | D | 9 | 58 |
1112 | 嫁(女儿) | (of a woman) marry | *xu | A | 97 | 4 |
2330 | 价钱 | price | *phuih | B | 2 | 8 |
1418 | 尖 | pointed | *khlun | A | 22 | 21 |
2331 | 尖儿 | point, tip | *phrah | B | 10 | 1 |
1211 | 肩膀 | shoulder | *san | A | 89 | 18 |
4349 | 剪 | scissor | *ŋ̥hlap | D | 72 | 30 |
4527 | 捡(拾起) | pick up | *ɢok | D | 31 | 60 |
2332 | 箭 | arrow | *m̥hrah | B | 60 | 1 |
2212 | (一)件(衣服) | CL (garment) | *tuŋh | B | 13 | 27 |
4350 | (一)件(衣服) | CL (garment) | *qhruk | D | 38 | 62 |
2806 | 姜 | ginger | *ghlaŋh | B | 24 | 24 |
3513 | 降落 | land, descend | *ɢraʔ | C | 39 | 1 |
4210 | 教(书) | teach | *m̥ăk | D | 51 | 57 |
4351 | (烧)焦 | to be burnt/scorched | *khluk | D | 22 | 62 |
4419 | (烧)焦 | to be burnt/scorched | *tʃhĕk | D | 42 | 65 |
2333 | 浇(水) | to water/sprinkle/irrigate | *ʃhuih | B | 94 | 8 |
2617 | 浇(水) | to water/sprinkle/irrigate | *loŋh | B | 77 | 26 |
2527 | 嚼 | chew | *ɢuah | B | 31 | 2 |
1334 | 脚 | foot | *khre | A | 26 | 5 |
1335 | (牛)角 | horn | *khro | A | 26 | 3 |
1419 | 角儿 | horn | *khlon | A | 22 | 20 |
4720 | 搅(拌) | stir; agitate; mix | *ghuak | D | 20 | 58 |
1336 | 叫(名字) | be called/named | *khau | A | 18 | 11 |
1611 | (狼)叫 | (wolves) howl | *mreŋ | A | 57 | 28 |
3410 | 揭(盖子) | lift (the lid) | *phuaŋʔ | C | 2 | 25 |
2112 | 结(果子) | bear (fruit) | *ʃih | B | 93 | 7 |
2528 | 结(果子) | bear (fruit) | *dzueh | B | 47 | 6 |
4818 | 结(果子) | bear (fruit) | *dhuĕk | D | 16 | 67 |
2334 | 结巴 | stutterer | *thueh | B | 14 | 6 |
2618 | 结实 | solid | *geŋh | B | 19 | 28 |
3207 | 结婚 | to marry | *xaŋʔ | C | 97 | 24 |
4211 | (一)节(竹子) | section (of bamboo between 2 joints) | *tsăs | D | 45 | 71 |
1337 | 解(结子) | untie, undo | *phre | A | 10 | 5 |
2335 | 借(钱) | to borrow (money) | *khleh | B | 22 | 5 |
2336 | 借(工具) | to borrow (tools) | *ŋ̥hah | B | 68 | 1 |
2337 | 界线 | boundary line, demarcation line | *khrah | B | 26 | 1 |
4121 | 戒指 | ring | *tʃop | D | 41 | 34 |
1338 | 金子(黄金) | gold | *r̥hue | A | 88 | 6 |
2529 | 筋 | tendon, sinew | *grauh | B | 27 | 11 |
3208 | (绑得)紧 | tense, tight, taut | *teŋʔ | C | 13 | 28 |
2530 | 近 | near | *nuih | B | 61 | 8 |
3209 | 近 | near | *tʃaŋʔ | C | 41 | 24 |
1612 | 浸 | soak; steep | *dʒim | A | 43 | 17 |
4721 | 浸(种子) | soak; steep | *dhik | D | 16 | 68 |
1420 | 进(来) | to enter (a house) | *ʔhuaŋ | A | 110 | 25 |
2531 | 茎 | stem (of a plant), stalk | *roh | B | 85 | 3 |
1717 | 九 | nine | *ghlau | A | 24 | 11 |
2532 | 九 | nine | *ɢoh | B | 31 | 3 |
1518 | 酒 | alcoholic, beverage | *dʒi | A | 43 | 7 |
1718 | 酒 | alcoholic, beverage | *ʒhi | A | 96 | 7 |
1421 | 臼 | mortar | *tshom | A | 46 | 14 |
1113 | 旧 | used, old | *l̥ui | A | 79 | 8 |
1212 | 旧 | used, old | *ʔuan | A | 109 | 19 |
2338 | 旧 | used, old | *tʃhoh | B | 42 | 3 |
1114 | 救(人) | rescue, save | *kai | A | 17 | 9 |
1339 | 救(人) | rescue, save | *khli | A | 22 | 7 |
1519 | 居住 | live, reside | *nai | A | 61 | 9 |
4722 | 居住 | live, reside | *ŋhlak | D | 70 | 56 |
1422 | 举(手) | to raise (the hand) | *thoŋ | A | 14 | 26 |
2421 | (一)句(话) | sentence (of speech) | *khonh | B | 18 | 20 |
2619 | 聚齐 | all get together, assemble | *dzeŋh | B | 47 | 28 |
1719 | (牛)圈 | cowshed, ox fence | *bhui | A | 4 | 8 |
4122 | (牛)圈 | cowshed, ox fence | *kop | D | 17 | 34 |
2533 | 掘 | dig, excavate | *dhuh | B | 15 | 4 |
1340 | 菌子 | mushroom | *m̥ho | A | 52 | 3 |
3411 | 开(门) | open (a door) | *phuaŋʔ | C | 2 | 25 |
3210 | (花)开 | (flowers) blossom | *puaŋʔ | C | 1 | 25 |
4528 | (花)开 | (flowers) blossom | *ruat | D | 85 | 44 |
1423 | 开(水) | boiled (water) | *l̥huŋ | A | 80 | 27 |
1341 | 砍(树) | chop down (trees) | *thu | A | 14 | 4 |
4352 | 砍(树) | chop down (trees) | *thok | D | 14 | 60 |
4353 | 砍(树) | chop down (trees) | *khut | D | 18 | 48 |
4529 | 砍(树) | chop down (trees) | *dot | D | 15 | 46 |
1720 | 看 | watch | *ŋhli | A | 70 | 7 |
3707 | 看 | watch | *ɣhruʔ | C | 108 | 4 |
1816 | 看见 | see | *mhraŋ | A | 58 | 24 |
4819 | 扛 | to shoulder | *bhăk | D | 4 | 57 |
1424 | 烤(火) | warm oneself by (a fire) | *l̥hom | A | 80 | 14 |
1817 | 烤(衣服) | warm oneself by (a fire) | *ɢhaŋ | A | 32 | 24 |
1342 | 靠(在树上) | rely, depend on | *ŋ̥ha | A | 68 | 1 |
1613 | (一)棵(树) | CL (tree) | *ban | A | 3 | 24 |
1614 | (一)棵(树) | CL (tree) | *gam | A | 19 | 12 |
1818 | (一)棵(树) | CL (tree) | *dzheŋ | A | 48 | 28 |
2422 | 磕(头) | to kowtow | *thuŋh | B | 14 | 27 |
4421 | 磕(头) | to kowtow | *thĕk | D | 14 | 65 |
2213 | 蝌蚪 | tadpole | *l̥oŋh | B | 79 | 26 |
2339 | 咳嗽 | to cough | *tʃhoh | B | 42 | 3 |
4420 | 渴 | be thirsty | *ʃhŭt | D | 94 | 49 |
3618 | 客人 | guest | *beŋʔ | C | 3 | 28 |
4422 | 啃 | gnaw, nibble | *qhŭk | D | 30 | 63 |
4622 | 啃 | gnaw, nibble | *grăt | D | 27 | 43 |
2620 | 坑 | pit | *duaŋh | B | 15 | 25 |
2725 | 空 | empty | *ɢhoh | B | 32 | 3 |
4820 | 空 | empty | *ŋhluĕk | D | 70 | 67 |
2807 | 孔雀 | peacock | *dhoŋh | B | 16 | 26 |
4530 | 空闲 | be idle/unoccupied | *lok | D | 77 | 60 |
4354 | 抠 | dig out with finger | *tʃhak | D | 42 | 56 |
4123 | (咬)(一)口 | (to have) x bite(s) | *n̥uat | D | 63 | 44 |
3514 | 口水 | saliva | *ɣueʔ | C | 99 | 6 |
2214 | 扣(扣子) | button | *klinh | B | 21 | 23 |
2423 | 扣(扣子) | to buckle/button up | *themh | B | 14 | 16 |
3515 | (树叶)枯 | dead (leaves) | *gluiʔ | C | 23 | 8 |
1721 | 哭 | cry | *ŋho | A | 66 | 3 |
1425 | (衣服上)窟窿 | hole; cavity | *qhroŋ | A | 38 | 26 |
2340 | 苦 | bitter | *qhah | B | 30 | 1 |
2341 | 裤子 | pants, trousers | *l̥hah | B | 80 | 1 |
4531 | 快(走) | quick, fast | *mrap | D | 57 | 30 |
1722 | 筷子 | chopsticks | *dʒhu | A | 44 | 4 |
1615 | 宽 | wide, broad | *lam | A | 77 | 72 |
2113 | 捆(柴) | tie; bind; bundle up | *tueh | B | 13 | 6 |
2621 | (一)捆 | bundle; sheaf | *daŋh | B | 15 | 24 |
2622 | (一)捆 | bundle; sheaf | *dzuŋh | B | 47 | 27 |
4124 | (一)捆 | bundle; sheaf | *top | D | 13 | 34 |
2623 | 困(倦) | be sleepy | *mloŋh | B | 53 | 26 |
2624 | 拉 | pull, tug | *laŋh | B | 77 | 24 |
3104 | 拉 | pull, tug | *ʃeʔ | C | 93 | 5 |
1115 | 拉(屎) | empty the bowels | *ʃa | A | 93 | 1 |
2342 | 拉(屎) | empty the bowels | *khlih | B | 22 | 7 |
3708 | 落(遗漏) | leave sthg behind | *ɢhraʔ | C | 40 | 1 |
4423 | 辣 | hot, spicy | *phrĕk | D | 10 | 65 |
4424 | 辣椒 | hot pepper, chili | *phlĭk | D | 6 | 69 |
1520 | 来 | come | *la | A | 77 | 1 |
3516 | 来 | come | *leʔ | C | 77 | 5 |
1343 | 蓝 | blue | *phui | A | 2 | 8 |
1723 | 蓝 | blue | *ŋhlo | A | 70 | 3 |
1521 | 懒惰 | lazy | *bo | A | 3 | 3 |
2114 | 懒惰 | lazy | *ŋ̥ah | B | 67 | 1 |
1426 | 狼 | wolf | *ʔhuam | A | 110 | 13 |
4623 | 捞 | drag for, dredge up | *lăp | D | 77 | 31 |
2808 | 老 | be old | *mhaŋh | D | 50 | 24 |
3619 | (植物)老 | overgrown (plant) | *raŋʔ | C | 85 | 24 |
2726 | 老虎 | tiger | *lhah | B | 78 | 1 |
4723 | 老鼠 | mouse | *ghruak | D | 28 | 58 |
1819 | 老鹰 | black-eared kite, hawk | *dzhon | A | 48 | 20 |
2534 | 累 | be tired/fatigued | *muaih | B | 49 | 10 |
2625 | 累 | be tired/fatigued | *mloŋh | B | 53 | 26 |
4425 | (天气)冷 | cold (weather, water) | *tʃhŏk | D | 42 | 61 |
4532 | (天气)冷 | cold (weather, water) | *gruat | D | 27 | 44 |
2535 | 犁(地) | plough | *mrah | B | 57 | 1 |
1344 | 里面 | inside | *qho | A | 30 | 3 |
1213 | 力气 | physical strength | *xraŋ | A | 105 | 24 |
2536 | 力气 | physical strength | *ɢah | B | 31 | 1 |
2626 | 力气 | physical strength | *ɣomh | B | 99 | 14 |
4426 | 力气 | physical strength | *shăk | D | 90 | 57 |
1427 | 礼物 | gift present | *tʃhuŋ | A | 42 | 27 |
2343 | (一)粒(米) | grain (of rice) | *shih | B | 90 | 7 |
2424 | (一)粒(米) | grain (of rice) | *tʃhamh | B | 42 | 12 |
4427 | 连接(绳子) | connect, join | *tshăk | D | 46 | 57 |
4533 | 脸 | face | *mlak | D | 53 | 56 |
1724 | 炼(钢) | make (steel); smelt (steel) | *ghui | A | 20 | 8 |
1522 | 粮食 | foodstuff, grain | *dza | A | 47 | 1 |
2727 | 粮食 | foodstuff, grain | *dzhah | B | 48 | 1 |
3105 | 量(衣服) | to measure | *keʔ | C | 17 | 5 |
1428 | 梁 | beam | *khuŋ | A | 18 | 27 |
1820 | 两(重) | tael (=50 grams) | *lhoŋ | A | 78 | 26 |
2425 | 两(重) | tael (=50 grams) | *l̥hoŋh | B | 80 | 26 |
2628 | 晾(衣服) | to dry (clothes) in the air | *ʒaŋh | B | 95 | 24 |
4428 | 晾(衣服) | to dry (clothes) in the air | *l̥hăp | D | 80 | 31 |
2215 | 亮 | bright | *sanh | B | 89 | 18 |
2627 | (房间)亮 | bright | *laŋh | B | 77 | 24 |
3709 | 亮 | bright | *bhraʔ | C | 12 | 1 |
4624 | (墙)裂开 | split open, rend | *bĕk | D | 3 | 65 |
4625 | (墙)裂开 | split open, rend | *gak | D | 19 | 57 |
4534 | 淋 | drench | *bat | D | 3 | 42 |
4724 | 鳞 | scale | *ghlap | D | 24 | 30 |
1345 | 铃 | bell | *tʃhu | A | 42 | 4 |
2344 | 留(种) | reserve (seeds) | *thah | B | 14 | 1 |
1725 | (水)流 | (water) flow | *ʒho | A | 96 | 3 |
2115 | (水)流 | (water) flow | *ʃuih | B | 93 | 8 |
4429 | 六 | six | *qhrŏk | D | 38 | 61 |
2630 | 聋 | be deaf | *baŋh | B | 3 | 24 |
4725 | 聋 | be deaf | *dʒhit | D | 44 | 54 |
2631 | 聋子 | a deaf person | *baŋh | B | 3 | 24 |
2629 | 龙 | dragon | *dʒuŋh | B | 43 | 27 |
2632 | 楼房 | building | *glamh | B | 23 | 12 |
1117 | 搂(在怀里) | cuddle, embrace | *pa | A | 1 | 1 |
1726 | 漏(水) | to leak | *ʒho | A | 96 | 3 |
1727 | 路 | road | *ɢhra | A | 40 | 1 |
2633 | 路 | road | *lamh | B | 77 | 12 |
4355 | 鹿 | deer | *tʃhet | D | 42 | 50 |
1214 | 露水 | dew | *ŋ̥an | A | 67 | 18 |
2116 | 露水 | dew | *tʃuih | B | 41 | 8 |
1728 | 绿 | green | *ŋhlo | A | 70 | 3 |
1821 | 滤(茶) | to filter/strain | *dzhan | A | 48 | 18 |
4213 | 滤(茶) | to filter/strain | *ʃăs | D | 93 | 71 |
2728 | (弄)乱 | to mess up | *bhih | B | 4 | 7 |
2537 | 乱 | chaotic, disorderly, messy | *buih | B | 3 | 8 |
1429 | (太阳)落 | (the sun) set | *ʔhuaŋ | A | 110 | 25 |
1523 | (太阳)落 | (the sun) set | *ɢuai | A | 31 | 10 |
3710 | (太阳)落 | (the sun) set | *ɢhraʔ | C | 40 | 1 |
2729 | 麻 | hemp | *dʒhih | B | 44 | 7 |
4214 | 麻木 | be numb | *pruĕk | D | 9 | 67 |
1729 | 麻雀 | sparrow | *dʒha | A | 44 | 1 |
2426 | 马 | horse | *m̥hraŋh | B | 60 | 24 |
4821 | 蚂蝗(水蛭) | leech | *bhruĕk | D | 12 | 67 |
4726 | 蚂蚁 | ant | *ɣhruak | D | 108 | 58 |
2730 | 埋 | bury | *dhuh | B | 16 | 4 |
4125 | 埋 | bury | *m̥rup | D | 59 | 36 |
1346 | 买 | buy | *ʔhuai | A | 110 | 10 |
2809 | 卖 | sell | *ɢhroŋh | B | 40 | 26 |
3620 | 满 | full | *breŋʔ | C | 11 | 28 |
2345 | 慢 | slow | *n̥heh | B | 64 | 5 |
2810 | 忙 | busy | *ghinh | B | 24 | 23 |
2117 | 毛 | down, hair | *m̥ueh | B | 51 | 6 |
3517 | 毛 | down, hair | *moʔ | C | 49 | 3 |
2731 | 美丽 | beautiful | *dʒhah | B | 44 | 1 |
2427 | 门 | door | *khomh | B | 18 | 14 |
4126 | 蒙盖 | cover up (objects) | *ŋ̥up | D | 67 | 36 |
4356 | 梦 | dream | *m̥hak | D | 52 | 56 |
1430 | 米 | rice | *tʃhuan | A | 42 | 19 |
2732 | 蜜蜂 | bee | *bhlah | B | 8 | 1 |
1822 | 绵羊 | sheep | *ʒhaŋ | A | 96 | 24 |
1347 | (火)灭 | (fire) die out | *ʃhi | A | 94 | 7 |
1616 | (鸟)鸣 | (birds) cry/chirp | *mreŋ | A | 57 | 28 |
4535 | 明(晚) | tomorrow night/evening | *nap | D | 61 | 30 |
1431 | 名字 | name | *m̥hriŋ | A | 60 | 29 |
4127 | 摸 | stroke, touch | *sup | D | 89 | 36 |
2346 | 磨(刀) | whet (a knife) | *shueh | B | 90 | 6 |
1348 | 蘑菇 | mushroom | *m̥ho | A | 52 | 3 |
4727 | 磨(米) | grind (flour) | *ghrit | D | 28 | 54 |
3518 | 母(鸡) | hen | *maʔ | C | 49 | 1 |
3519 | 母亲 | mother | *maʔ | C | 49 | 1 |
3520 | 拇(指) | thumb | *maʔ | C | 49 | 1 |
2347 | 木板 | plank, board | *phih | B | 2 | 7 |
2634 | 木板 | plank, board | *luaŋh | B | 77 | 25 |
1118 | 木筏 | raft | *po | A | 1 | 3 |
1823 | 木筏 | raft | *bhoŋ | A | 4 | 26 |
1617 | 木头 | wood, log | *dam | A | 15 | 12 |
2635 | 木头 | wood, log | *dumh | B | 15 | 15 |
3211 | 木头 | wood, log | *tomʔ | C | 13 | 14 |
1524 | 拿 | take, hold, get | *ʒu | A | 95 | 4 |
3520 | 拿到 | have taken hold of/gotten | *ɣaʔ | C | 99 | 1 |
1350 | 哪(个) | which | *qha | A | 30 | 1 |
1349 | 哪儿 | where | *qha | A | 30 | 1 |
1351 | 那 | that | *tho | A | 14 | 3 |
1352 | 那 | that | *thue | A | 14 | 6 |
4728 | 男(人) | man | *ʒhok | D | 96 | 60 |
2118 | 男生殖器 | male genitals | *ŋ̥lih | B | 71 | 7 |
2538 | 难 | difficult | *guh | B | 19 | 4 |
2539 | 难 | difficult | *ɣoh | B | 99 | 3 |
2733 | 难 | difficult | *ʒhah | B | 96 | 1 |
1432 | 挠(痒) | scratch (an itch) | *khran | A | 26 | 18 |
4357 | 挠(痒) | scratch (an itch) | *phlok | D | 6 | 60 |
4358 | 挠(痒) | scratch (an itch) | *tʃhek | D | 42 | 64 |
4430 | 脑髓 | brains | *n̥hŏk | D | 64 | 61 |
2734 | (菜)嫩 | tender young (plant) | *nhau | B | 62 | 11 |
3521 | (菜)嫩 | tender young (plant) | *nuʔ | C | 61 | 4 |
1215 | 泥巴 | mud | *ŋ̥lon | A | 71 | 20 |
1618 | 你 | you | *naŋ | A | 61 | 24 |
3412 | 腻 | greasy, oily | *ŋ̥hleŋ | C | 72 | 28 |
2348 | (花)蔫 | shrivel up, wither | *ŋ̥hloh | B | 72 | 3 |
2119 | 黏 | sticky, glutinous | *n̥auh | B | 63 | 11 |
2540 | 黏 | sticky, glutinous | *ŋloh | B | 69 | 3 |
1619 | 年 | year | *dzan | A | 47 | 18 |
4128 | 年 | year | *n̥as | D | 63 | 70 |
4431 | 年 | year | *qhrŏk | D | 38 | 61 |
4359 | 年纪 | age | *shak | D | 90 | 56 |
4432 | 年纪 | age | *qhrŏk | D | 38 | 61 |
4215 | 年轻 | young | *l̥ăt | D | 79 | 43 |
4360 | 鸟 | bird | *ŋ̥hak | D | 68 | 56 |
2735 | 尿 | urine | *ʒhih | B | 96 | 7 |
4129 | 拧(毛巾) | twist (a towel) | *tʃup | D | 41 | 36 |
4216 | 拧 | twist (a towel) | *ʃĭt | D | 93 | 55 |
4433 | 拧 | twist (a towel) | *tshĭt | D | 46 | 55 |
2349 | 牛 | cattle | *n̥huah | B | 64 | 2 |
1620 | 脓 | pus | *briŋ | A | 11 | 29 |
4729 | 努力 | hard working, exerting oneself | *ghut | D | 20 | 48 |
2541 | 女儿 | daughter | *mlih | B | 53 | 7 |
4536 | 女生殖器 | female, genitals | *dʒok | D | 43 | 60 |
4822 | 女生殖器 | female, genitals | *bhĕk | D | 4 | 65 |
4730 | 女婿 | son-in-law | *mhak | D | 50 | 56 |
1433 | 暖和 | warm | *l̥hom | A | 80 | 14 |
2350 | 疟疾(打摆子) | malaria, ague | *phlah | B | 6 | 1 |
2736 | 糯(米) | glutinous (rice) | *ŋhloh | B | 70 | 3 |
4434 | 呕吐 | to throw up/vomit | *phrăt | D | 10 | 43 |
2120 | (虫)爬 | (insects) crawl | *suah | B | 89 | 2 |
2542 | (人)爬 | (people) crawl | *duah | B | 15 | 2 |
4731 | 耙子 | rake | *ghlak | D | 24 | 56 |
4537 | 怕 | be afraid | *grok | D | 27 | 60 |
4130 | 拍(桌子) | strike (the table) | *put | D | 1 | 48 |
4538 | 拍(桌子) | strike (the table) | *bat | D | 3 | 42 |
3620 | (一)排(房子) | row (of houses) | *ʒanʔ | C | 95 | 18 |
1216 | 派(人) | send, dispatch (a person) | *n̥aŋ | A | 63 | 24 |
1217 | 盘旋 | circle hover, wheel | *l̥eŋ | A | 79 | 28 |
2351 | 膀胱 | bladder | *phuh | B | 2 | 4 |
1353 | 胖 | fat | *tshu | A | 46 | 4 |
1354 | 胖 | fat | *tshi | A | 46 | 7 |
2121 | 跑 | run | *preh | B | 9 | 5 |
4539 | 炮 | big gun, cannon, artillery piece | *mrok | D | 57 | 60 |
4732 | 泡(茶) | make (tea) | *dhik | D | 16 | 68 |
4361 | 赔偿 | compensate | *tʃhap | D | 42 | 30 |
4823 | 佩带 | wear, bear | *dhăp | D | 16 | 31 |
2428 | 朋友 | friend | *tʃhaŋh | B | 42 | 24 |
2429 | 碰撞 | collide, run into | *thuŋh | B | 14 | 27 |
1525 | 皮肤 | skin | *re | A | 85 | 5 |
1730 | 皮肤 | skin | *ghlui | A | 24 | 8 |
4362 | 皮肤/皮 | skin | *khok | D | 18 | 60 |
2352 | 劈(柴) | chop (firewood) | *khrah | B | 26 | 1 |
4824 | 劈(柴) | chop (firewood) | *dʒhĕk | D | 44 | 65 |
2353 | 屁 | fart | *qhah | B | 30 | 1 |
2737 | 屁 | fart | *bhruih | B | 12 | 8 |
2636 | 屁股 | buttocks | *duŋh | B | 15 | 27 |
4363 | (一)片(树叶) | CL (leaf) | *khrap | D | 26 | 30 |
4435 | (一)片(树叶) | CL (leaf) | *phăk | D | 2 | 57 |
4131 | 瓢 | gourd ladle, wooden dipper | *m̥ut | D | 51 | 48 |
1621 | (地)平 | level, flat | *dam | A | 15 | 12 |
2543 | 坡 | slope | *bah | B | 3 | 1 |
1355 | 破(篾) | split up (bamboo strips) | *phla | A | 6 | 1 |
4541 | (衣服)破 | (clothing) become worn through/torn | *dʒuet | D | 43 | 52 |
4540 | (房子)破 | (house) be damaged/cave in | *blak | D | 7 | 56 |
4733 | (碗)破 | (bowls) be broken | *ghrup | D | 28 | 36 |
2354 | 剖 | cut/rip open | *khuaih | B | 18 | 10 |
4364 | 剖 | cut/rip open | *khak | D | 18 | 56 |
2430 | 铺(床) | pave, lay | *qhaŋh | B | 30 | 24 |
4825 | 葡萄 | grape | *bhlăs | D | 8 | 71 |
2355 | 七 | seven | *ʃhih | B | 94 | 7 |
4132 | 七 | seven | *ŋ̥lat | D | 71 | 42 |
4436 | 七 | seven | *ʃhĭt | D | 94 | 55 |
1731 | 欺负 | to bully, treat sb rough | *ʒhuai | A | 96 | 10 |
3106 | 欺骗 | deceive, cheat | *m̥oʔ | C | 51 | 3 |
2544 | 妻子 | wife | *mlih | B | 53 | 7 |
2545 | 骑(马) | ride (a horse) | *dʒuih | B | 43 | 8 |
4365 | 起来 | rise/stand up | *thak | D | 14 | 56 |
4437 | 气 | breath | *shak | D | 90 | 57 |
4217 | 掐(脖子) | clutch | *ŋ̥lăs | D | 71 | 71 |
4366 | 掐(脖子) | pinch, nip, clutch | *tshuap | D | 46 | 32 |
4367 | 掐(脖子) | pinch, nip, clutch | *tshik/*tshĭk | D | 46 | 68/69 |
1119 | 千 | thousand | *tu | A | 13 | 4 |
1434 | 千 | thousand | *thoŋ | A | 14 | 26 |
1356 | 牵(牛) | pull/lead (a cow) along | *ʃha | A | 94 | 1 |
1435 | 牵(牛) | pull/lead (a cow) along | *tshiŋ | A | 46 | 29 |
2356 | 牵(牛) | pull/lead (a cow) along | *ʃhuaih | B | 94 | 10 |
3311 | 牵(牛) | pull/lead (a cow) along | *ʃheʔ | C | 94 | 5 |
3312 | 前(边) | front | *r̥heʔ | C | 88 | 5 |
1357 | 钱(货币) | money | *phru | A | 10 | 4 |
1526 | 钱(货币) | money | *ŋue/*ŋun | A | 65 | 6/21 |
1824 | (水)浅 | shallow | *dhem | A | 16 | 16 |
1218 | 枪 | gun, rifle | *ʔom | A | 109 | 14 |
4133 | 枪 | gun, rifle | *n̥at | D | 63 | 42 |
3522 | 抢 | rob, loot | *luʔ | C | 77 | 4 |
4218 | 抢 | rob, loot | *l̥uăt | D | 79 | 45 |
2738 | 敲 | knock, strike | *dhih | B | 16 | 7 |
4134 | 敲 | knock, strike | *kok | D | 17 | 60 |
1622 | 桥 | bridge | *dzam | A | 47 | 12 |
2739 | 荞子(荞麦) | buckwheat | *ɢhah | B | 32 | 1 |
1120 | 翘(尾巴) | raise (the tail) | *tu | A | 13 | 4 |
1436 | 翘(尾巴) | raise (the tail) | *thoŋ | A | 14 | 26 |
1437 | 切(菜) | cup up (vegetable) | *ʃhum | A | 94 | 15 |
1732 | 切(菜) | cup up (vegetable) | *ɣhui | A | 100 | i 8 |
2637 | 亲(小孩) | embrace a child cheek to cheek (& kiss him) | *namh | B | 61 | 12 |
4135 | 亲(小孩) | embrace a child cheek to cheek (& kiss him) | *tʃup | D | 41 | 36 |
4626 | 亲(小孩) | embrace a child cheek to cheek (& kiss him) | *bŏk | D | 3 | 61 |
4734 | 勤快 | industrious, hard working | *ghlat | D | 24 | 42 |
1527 | 轻 | light (weight) | *lo | A | 77 | 3 |
1733 | 轻 | light (weight) | *lha | A | 78 | 1 |
1825 | 轻 | light (weight) | *ʒhaŋ | A | 96 | 24 |
2216 | 轻 | light (weight) | *sumh | B | 89 | 15 |
1623 | 清(水) | clear (waler) | *griŋ | A | 27 | 29 |
2638 | 清(水) | clear (water) | *greŋh | B | 27 | 28 |
4438 | 青年(男子) | youth, young people | *l̥hăk | D | 80 | 57 |
2122 | 青蛙 | frog | *pah | B | 1 | 1 |
1121 | 晴(天) | fine day, sunny | *sa | A | 89 | 1 |
2431 | 晴 | (weather) be clear, sunny | *phuaŋh | B | 2 | 25 |
2357 | 穷 | poor | *ʃhah | B | 94 | 1 |
2546 | 穷 | poor | *raih | B | 85 | 9 |
2432 | 秋 | fall, autumn | *tshoŋh | B | 46 | 26 |
1528 | 蚯蚓 | earthworm | *dai | A | 15 | 9 |
4368 | 蛆 | maggot | *l̥hok | D | 80 | 60 |
4369 | 驱逐 | drive out, expel | *khat | D | 18 | 42 |
4627 | 驱逐 | drive out, expel | *găt | D | 19 | 57 |
1529 | 取 | get, fetch | *ʒu | A | 95 | 4 |
4439 | 取出 | withdraw, take out | *thŭt | D | 14 | 49 |
1530 | 娶(媳妇) | marry (a woman) | *ʒu | A | 95 | 4 |
1734 | 去 | go, leave | *ghe | A | 20 | 5 |
3523 | 去 | go, leave | *laʔ | C | 77 | 1 |
4370 | 拳 | fist | *tshop | D | 46 | 34 |
3212 | 全(了) | be complete | *kumʔ | C | 17 | 15 |
4542 | 全(了) | go, complete | *dʒop | D | 43 | 34 |
4212 | 蜷缩 | huddle, curl up | *kŏp | D | 17 | 35 |
1531 | 痊愈 | (would) have healed | *gai | A | 19 | 9 |
2358 | 痊愈 | fully recover (from an illness) | *khah | B | 18 | 1 |
2433 | 缺(了口) | chip (the rim) | *khaŋh | B | 18 | 24 |
3524 | 缺(了口) | chip (the rim) | *baiʔ | C | 3 | 9 |
4440 | 缺(了口) | chip (the rim) | *qhăk | D | 30 | 57 |
1826 | (一)群(羊) | flock (of sheep) | *dʒhom | A | 44 | 14 |
2217 | 裙子 | skirl | *taŋh | B | 13 | 24 |
4735 | 燃烧 | to burn | *bhrak | D | 12 | 56 |
2359 | 染 | dye | *tʃhoh | B | 42 | 3 |
3413 | 染 | dye | *xhoŋʔ | C | 98 | 26 |
2547 | 嚷 | shout, yell | *dʒah | B | 43 | 1 |
1358 | 热 | hot | *tsha | A | 46 | 1 |
1438 | 热 | hot | *l̥huŋ | A | 80 | 27 |
1532 | 热(水) | hot | *bu | A | 3 | 4 |
1439 | 人 | human being | *tshaŋ | A | 46 | 24 |
1735 | 人 | human being | *bhlu | A | 8 | 4 |
3711 | 扔 | throw, toss | *dhuʔ | C | 16 | 4 |
3414 | 日子 | date | *ŋ̥hlenʔ | C | 72 | 22 |
1533 | 溶化 | dissolve | *blau | A | 7 | 11 |
1827 | 溶化 | dissolve | *ghrin | A | 28 | 23 |
1534 | 容易 | easy | *luai | A | 77 | 10 |
1535 | 揉(面) | knead (dough) | *nai | A | 61 | 9 |
4628 | 揉(皮子) | knead | *zĭk | D | 91 | 69 |
2360 | 肉 | meat | *ʃhah | B | 94 | 1 |
3525 | 乳房 | beast | *noʔ | C | 61 | 3 |
2740 | 软 | soft | *nhauh | B | 62 | 11 |
3213 | 软 | soft | *n̥amʔ | C | 63 | 12 |
3214 | 软 | soft | *ŋ̥lomʔ | C | 71 | 14 |
4219 | 软 | soft | *n̥ăp | D | 63 | 31 |
4543 | 软 | soft | *ŋlot | D | 69 | 46 |
4136 | 撒(尿) | piss, pee | *tak | D | 13 | 56 |
2218 | 撒(种) | scatter (seeds) | *sanh | B | 89 | 18 |
2434 | 洒(水) | sprinkle, spray | *phlanh | B | 6 | 18 |
2548 | 腮 | cheek | *bah | B | 3 | 1 |
2361 | 塞(洞口) | block up, plug | *tshuih | B | 46 | 8 |
3313 | 塞(洞口) | block up, plug | *tshoʔ | C | 46 | 3 |
1440 | 三 | three | *shuam | A | 90 | 13 |
2435 | 三 | three | *shomh | B | 90 | 14 |
1122 | 三脚架 | trivet | *kra | A | 25 | 1 |
1536 | (鞋带)散开 | (shoelace) com loose | *brue | A | 11 | 6 |
1537 | 散(会) | (meeting) break up, end | *bla | A | 7 | 1 |
2219 | 扫(地) | sweep | *ʃumk | B | 93 | 15 |
4137 | 扫(地) | sweep | *sik | D | 89 | 68 |
1441 | 涩 | astringent, like unripe persimmons | *phan | A | 2 | 18 |
4441 | 杀 | kill | *shăt | D | 90 | 43 |
2362 | 沙子 | sand | *shaih | B | 90 | 9 |
2639 | 筛(米) | to sieve/sift | *guanh | B | 19 | 19 |
2220 | 晒(太阳) | sunbathe | *l̥uanh | B | 79 | 19 |
4442 | 晒(衣服) | dry (clothes) in the sun | *l̥hăp | D | 80 | 31 |
1624 | 山 | hill, mountain | *bom | A | 3 | 14 |
2436 | 山谷 | valley | *khuŋh | B | 18 | 27 |
4443 | 山羊 | goat | *tʃhĭt | D | 42 | 55 |
4220 | 闪电 | to lightning | *ȴ̥ăp | D | 83 | 31 |
3314 | 伤 | injure/hurt | *r̥haʔ | C | 88 | 1 |
1219 | 商量 | consult, discuss | *paŋ | A | 1 | 24 |
3315 | 商量 | consult, discuss | *phleʔ | C | 6 | 5 |
4444 | (天/楼)上 | upstairs | *thăk | D | 14 | 57 |
4736 | 上(楼/山) | go upstairs | *dhak | D | 16 | 56 |
3107 | 烧荒 | burn the grass on wasteland | *ŋ̥leʔ | C | 71 | 5 |
2811 | 少 | few, little | *nheŋh | B | 62 | 28 |
1538 | 蛇 | snake | *mrue | A | 57 | 6 |
1625 | 蛇 | snake | *laŋ | A | 77 | 24 |
1359 | 舌头 | tongue | *ȴ̥ha | A | 84 | 1 |
4544 | 射(箭) | shoot (an arrow) | *bas | D | 3 | 70 |
1123 | 谁 | who | *xo | A | 97 | 3 |
1220 | 谁 | who | *saŋ | A | 89 | 24 |
1360 | 谁 | who | *kha | A | 18 | 1 |
1361 | 伸(手) | stretch out (the arm) | *tʃhe | A | 42 | 5 |
2221 | 伸(手) | stretch out (the arm) | *l̥amh | B | 79 | 12 |
3526 | 伸(手) | stretch out (the arm) | *dʒiʔ | C | 43 | 7 |
3801 | 伸长 | extend, elongate | *dʒhanʔ | C | 44 | 18 |
4445 | 深 | deep | *n̥hăk | D | 64 | 57 |
1626 | 身体 | body | *guŋ | A | 19 | 27 |
1736 | 身体 | body | *ɢhui | A | 32 | 8 |
2549 | 身体 | body | *duh | B | 15 | 4 |
2550 | 神仙 | a celestial being | *nih | B | 61 | 7 |
1362 | 什么 | what | *xha | A | 98 | 1 |
1221 | 渗(入) | seep into, permeate | *ʔuaŋ | A | 109 | 25 |
2551 | 肾(腰子) | kidney | *ɢoh | B | 31 | 3 |
2640 | 生(肉) | uncooked, raw | *dʒimh | B | 43 | 17 |
4545 | 生(疮) | grow (a boil) | *ʒok | D | 95 | 60 |
3527 | 生(孩子) | give birth to | *braʔ | C | 11 | 2 |
2552 | 生(锈) | to rust | *dzueh | B | 47 | 6 |
1442 | 生命 | life | *qhaŋ | A | 30 | 24 |
4546 | 生长 | grow | *ʒok | D | 95 | 60 |
2437 | (喊几)声 | (to make) x shout(s) | *khonh | B | 18 | 20 |
1363 | 声音 | sound | *thue | A | 14 | 6 |
4446 | 声音 | sound | *shăk | D | 90 | 57 |
2741 | 牲畜 | livestock, domestic animal | *dʒheh | B | 44 | 5 |
4737 | (太阳)升起 | rise, go up | *dhak | D | 16 | 56 |
4738 | (太阳)升起 | rise, go up | *dhuak | D | 16 | 58 |
4138 | 绳子 | rope, string | *tʃak | D | 41 | 56 |
1737 | 剩 | be left over, remain | *dzhe | A | 48 | 5 |
4371 | 剩 | be left over, remain | *m̥hrat | D | 60 | 42 |
2438 | 虱子 | louse | *ʃhanh/*shan | B | 94 | 18 |
1627 | 尸体 | corpse | *mraŋ | A | 57 | 24 |
3528 | 失落 | lose (sthg) | *ɢraʔ | C | 39 | 1 |
4447 | 失落 | lose (sthg) | *phlŏk | D | 6 | 61 |
1828 | 湿 | wet | *dʒhan | A | 44 | 18 |
4139 | 湿 | wet, damp, humid | *tʃuk | D | 41 | 62 |
1364 | 十 | ten | *tshai | A | 46 | 9 |
4372 | 石头 | stone | *l̥hok | D | 80 | 60 |
4547 | 石头 | stone | *glok | D | 23 | 60 |
2364 | 时候 | time | *thah | B | 14 | 1 |
1223 | 使 | make, cause | *n̥aŋ | A | 63 | 24 |
2365 | 屎 | excrement | *qhreh | B | 38 | 5 |
1539 | 是 | to be | *ŋa | A | 65 | 1 |
1738 | 是 | to be | *ŋhui | A | 66 | 8 |
4140 | 是 | to be | *ŋ̥lek | D | 71 | 65 |
4373 | 是 | to be | *ŋ̥huat | D | 68 | 44 |
1224 | 试 | try, attempt | *tʃam | A | 41 | 12 |
1739 | 士兵 | soldier | *ghlai | A | 24 | 9 |
4629 | 士兵 | soldier | *măk | D | 49 | 57 |
1222 | 释放 | release, set free | *n̥aŋ | A | 63 | 24 |
2363 | 释放 | release, set free | *phleh | B | 6 | 5 |
1740 | 柿子 | persimmon | *bhue | A | 4 | 6 |
1741 | 收到 | receive | *ʒhu | A | 96 | 4 |
2812 | 收割 | to harvest/reap | *ʒhamh | B | 96 | 12 |
4548 | 收割 | to harvest/reap | *rit | D | 85 | 54 |
4630 | 手 | hand | *lăk | D | 77 | 57 |
1365 | 手指 | finger | *ŋ̥hlau | A | 72 | 11 |
1742 | 手指 | finger | *ŋhli | A | 70 | 7 |
2123 | 手指 | finger | *ŋ̥loh | B | 71 | 3 |
4221 | 手腕 | wrist | *tsĭk | D | 45 | 69 |
2439 | 手镯 | bracelet | *theŋh | B | 14 | 28 |
4374 | (一)首(歌) | CL (song) | *khat | D | 18 | 42 |
3621 | 守卫 | to guard/defend | *dzunʔ | C | 47 | 27 |
3529 | (人)瘦 | thin | *gliʔ | C | 23 | 7 |
4550 | 瘦(了) | thin | *gruak | D | 27 | 58 |
4141 | 瘦(肉) | thin | *n̥ik | D | 63 | 68 |
4448 | 瘦(肉) | thin | *n̥hăk | D | 64 | 57 |
1628 | 受惊 | be startled, (animals) shy | *dan | A | 15 | 18 |
4551 | 受惊 | be startled, (animals) shy | *gruk | D | 27 | 62 |
1743 | 寿命 | lifespan | *zhi | A | 92 | 7 |
4222 | 书 | book | *prŏk | D | 9 | 61 |
3712 | 叔叔 | uncle (father's younger brother) | *bhaʔ | C | 4 | 1 |
4142 | 梳(头) | to comb | *krak | D | 25 | 56 |
2124 | 梳子 | comb | *prah | B | 9 | 1 |
4223 | 梳子 | comb | *pĭk | D | 1 | 69 |
2222 | 输 | lose (a game) | *r̥umh | B | 87 | 15 |
2440 | 蔬菜 | vegetable | *tshonh | B | 46 | 20 |
2813 | 蔬菜 | vegetable | *ɢhaŋh | B | 32 | 24 |
3415 | (饭)熟 | (rice) be cooked/done | *m̥hliŋʔ | C | 56 | 29 |
4549 | (饭)熟 | (rice) be cooked/done | *ŋlak | D | 69 | 56 |
4631 | (饭)熟 | (rice) be cooked/done | *glăk | D | 23 | 57 |
3316 | 数(动) | count (numbers) | *xhruiʔ | C | 106 | 8 |
4143 | 数(动) | count (numbers) | *ŋ̥ap | D | 67 | 30 |
2553 | 漱(口) | rinse (the mouth) | *dʒuih | B | 43 | 8 |
4145 | 漱(口) | rinse (the mouth) | *l̥ak | D | 79 | 50 |
1630 | 树 | tree | *baŋ | A | 3 | 24 |
1829 | 树 | tree | *dzheŋ | A | 48 | 28 |
4144 | 树 | tree | *sas | D | 89 | 70 |
1631 | 树干 | trunk | *gam | A | 19 | 12 |
4224 | 树枝 | branch, twig | *qăk | D | 29 | 57 |
4375 | 树枝 | branch, twig | *khak | D | 18 | 56 |
4632 | 树枝 | branch, twig | *lăk | D | 77 | 57 |
1629 | 竖(的) | vertical | *doŋ | A | 15 | 26 |
3530 | 摔(下来) | fall/tumble down | *ɢraʔ | C | 39 | 1 |
3215 | 闩(门) | bolt (the door) | *klaŋʔ | C | 21 | 24 |
1366 | 拴(牛) | tie (a cow), to | *phai | A | 2 | 9 |
2125 | 拴(牛) | tie (a cow), to | *tueh | B | 13 | 6 |
1830 | (一)双(鞋) | pair (of shoes) | *dzhum | A | 48 | 15 |
2223 | (一)双(鞋) | pair (of shoes) | *tʃomh | B | 41 | 14 |
3622 | (一)双(鞋) | pair (of shoes) | *dzomʔ | C | 47 | 14 |
1443 | 霜 | frost | *ŋ̥han | A | 68 | 18 |
1540 | 水 | water | *gri | A | 27 | 7 |
1632 | 水 | water | *laŋ | A | 77 | 24 |
1744 | 水 | water | *rhre | A | 86 | 5 |
1367 | 水稻 | paddy rice | *tʃhe | A | 42 | 5 |
4633 | 水稻 | paddy rice | *gŏk | D | 19 | 61 |
2366 | 水果 | fruit | *ʃhih | B | 94 | 7 |
1745 | 水田 | paddy fields | *mhi | A | 50 | 7 |
2441 | 水田 | paddy fields | *thuŋh | B | 14 | 27 |
1444 | 水獭 | otter | *phram | A | 10 | 12 |
2641 | 水桶 | bucket | *bumh | B | 3 | 15 |
4826 | 睡 | sleep | *ʒhuăp | D | 96 | 33 |
4146 | 吮 | suck | *tʃop | D | 41 | 34 |
4449 | 吮 | suck | *tʃhĭk | D | 42 | 69 |
3317 | 说 | speak | *thaiʔ | C | 14 | 9 |
4552 | 说 | speak | *bek/*bue | D | 3 | 64/6 |
1445 | 丝 | silk | *khliŋ | A | 22 | 29 |
4376 | 撕(纸) | tear up, rip | *tʃhuet | D | 42 | 52 |
1368 | 死 | die | *ʃhe | A | 94 | 5 |
1369 | 四 | four | *l̥hi | A | 80 | 7 |
2367 | 四 | four | *l̥heh | B | 80 | 5 |
2554 | 四 | four | *mih | B | 49 | 7 |
2442 | 松树 | pine | *thaŋh | B | 14 | 24 |
1446 | 酸 | sour | *khliŋ | A | 22 | 29 |
1447 | (谷)穗 | ear, spike | *n̥ham | A | 64 | 12 |
2126 | (米粒)碎 | (grain) break to pieces | *kuaih | B | 17 | 10 |
4553 | (米粒)碎 | (grain) break to pieces | *dʒap | D | 43 | 30 |
2368 | 孙 | grandson | *l̥hih | B | 80 | 7 |
2555 | 孙 | grandson | *mreh | B | 57 | 5 |
4554 | 锁(名) | lock | *dʒuak | D | 43 | 58 |
1831 | 蓑衣 | straw or palm-bark rain cape | *bhram | A | 12 | 12 |
2814 | 他 | he | *ʒhaŋh | B | 96 | 24 |
2642 | 踏 | step on, trample, stamp | *naŋh | B | 61 | 24 |
4634 | 抬 | lift up, carry | *ruăk | D | 85 | 58 |
1541 | 太阳 | sun | *bue | A | 3 | 6 |
1633 | 太阳 | sun | *neŋ | A | 61 | 28 |
1746 | 太阳 | sun | *nhe | A | 62 | 5 |
1832 | (一)滩(泥) | puddle (of mud) | *bhom | A | 4 | 14 |
3713 | (一)滩(泥) | puddle (of mud) | *bhuiʔ | C | 4 | 8 |
4147 | 痰 | sputum | *klak | D | 21 | 56 |
2643 | 坛子 | earthen jar | *ʒamh | B | 95 | 12 |
2556 | 炭 | charcoal | *gluh | B | 23 | 4 |
1370 | (菜)汤 | soup | *khlo | A | 22 | 3 |
2644 | (菜)汤 | soup | *ʒeŋh | B | 95 | 28 |
2815 | 躺 | lie down | *lheŋh | B | 78 | 28 |
1542 | 淌(泪) | shed (tears) | *ʒue | A | 95 | 6 |
2816 | 桃子 | peach | *ghomh | B | 14 | |
1448 | 逃走 | escape, run away | *phaŋ | A | 2 | 24 |
2127 | 逃走 | escape, run away | *preh | B | 9 | 5 |
2224 | 讨(饭) | beg (for food) | *toŋh | B | 13 | 26 |
4225 | 讨(饭) | beg (for food) | *m̥ăk | D | 51 | 57 |
1543 | 藤子 | cane, rattan | *nuai | A | 61 | 10 |
3531 | 藤子 | cane, rattan | *ŋleʔ | C | 69 | 5 |
4148 | 踢 | kick | *pik | D | 1 | 68 |
4377 | 踢 | kick | *thep | D | 14 | 38 |
1634 | 梯子 | ladder | *dzam | A | 47 | 12 |
2645 | 梯子 | ladder | *dʒamh | B | 43 | 12 |
1371 | 蹄 | hoof | *khua | A | 18 | 2 |
2225 | 蹄 | hoof | *seŋh | B | 89 | 28 |
4635 | 蹄 | hoof | *băp | D | 3 | 31 |
4378 | 剃(头) | shave (the head) | *tʃhok | D | 42 | 60 |
4555 | 剃(头) | shave (the head) | *ɣrok | D | 107 | 60 |
2557 | 天 | sky | *moh | B | 49 | 3 |
3416 | (一)天 | a day's (work) | *ŋ̥hlenʔ | C | 72 | 22 |
4450 | 天黑 | get dark | *tʃhuăt | D | 42 | 45 |
1635 | 天亮 | (the day) dawn | *mlaŋ | A | 53 | 24 |
2369 | 天亮 | (the day) dawn | *thih | B | 14 | 7 |
3532 | 天亮 | (the day) dawn | *braʔ | C | 11 | 1 |
1372 | 甜 | sweet | *khlo | A | 22 | 3 |
4451 | 舔 | lick, lap | *ȴ̥hap | D | 84 | 31 |
4636 | 舔 | lick, lap | *mrăk | D | 57 | 57 |
4637 | 挑(担) | carry (sthg) with a pole on the shoulder | *ruăk | D | 85 | 59 |
1373 | 挑选 | choose, pick | *shi | A | 90 | 7 |
1449 | 挑选 | choose, pick | *khlin | A | 22 | 23 |
1833 | (一)条(河) | CL (river) | *lhaŋ | A | 78 | 24 |
1450 | (一)条(绳子) | CL (rope) | *khreŋ | A | 26 | 28 |
4149 | (一)条(绳子) | CL (rope) | *tʃak | D | 41 | 56 |
4379 | (一)条(绳子) | CL (rope) | *khlat | D | 22 | 42 |
3533 | 跳 | to jump | *gaʔ | C | 19 | 1 |
1544 | (脉)跳 | to pulse/beat | *due | A | 15 | 6 |
2370 | 跳舞 | to dance | *tshoh | B | 46 | 3 |
3534 | 跳舞 | to dance | *gaʔ | C | 19 | 1 |
2128 | 跳蚤 | flea | *l̥eh | B | 79 | 5 |
2371 | 贴 | to paste/stick/glue | *m̥hrah | B | 60 | 1 |
4380 | 贴 | to paste/stick/glue | *thap | D | 14 | 30 |
4827 | 贴 | to paste/stick/glue | *ŋhlăk | D | 70 | 57 |
1451 | 铁 | iron | *ʃham | A | 94 | 12 |
2129 | 铁锅 | large iron wok, pan | *ʔoh | B | 109 | 3 |
1374 | 听 | listen | *n̥ha | A | 64 | 1 |
2558 | 听见 | hear | *grah | B | 27 | 1 |
2742 | 停止 | stop, cease | *nhah | B | 62 | 1 |
2559 | 铜 | copper | *gre | A | 27 | 5 |
2226 | (吹火)筒 | a bamboo (tube for blowing on a fire) | *pruŋh | B | 9 | 27 |
1545 | 痛 | ache | *na | A | 61 | 1 |
4828 | (头)痛 | (head) ache | *ghŭk | D | 20 | 63 |
2372 | 偷 | steal | *qhoh | B | 30 | 3 |
2373 | 头 | head | *ʔhuh | B | 110 | 4 |
2560 | 头 | head | *duh | B | 15 | 4 |
2817 | 头 | head | *ɢhoŋh | B | 32 | 26 |
1452 | 头发 | hair | *tsham | A | 46 | 12 |
3535 | 凸 | protruding, raised | *buʔ | C | 3 | 4 |
2646 | 秃 | bald, bare | *dumh | B | 15 | 15 |
1375 | 土 | soil, earth | *m̥hre | A | 60 | 5 |
2374 | 土 | soil, earth | *tshaih | B | 46 | 9 |
2375 | 吐(口水) | spit | *bhluh | B | 6 | 4 |
4452 | 吐(口水) | spit | *phĭt | D | 2 | 55 |
2818 | 推 | push, shove | *dhunh | B | 16 | 21 |
1834 | (大)腿 | thigh | *bhuŋ | A | 4 | 27 |
4556 | (后)退 | back up, retreat | *dzot | D | 47 | 46 |
2130 | (蛇)蜕(皮) | (snake) slough off | *l̥aih | B | 79 | 9 |
1124 | 吞 | swallow | *m̥lo | A | 55 | 3 |
4638 | 吞 | swallow | *mlŏk | D | 53 | 47 |
1376 | 拖(木头) | pull/drag (a log) | *ʃha | A | 94 | 1 |
4150 | 脱(臼) | dislocate (a joint) | *l̥ak | D | 79 | 56 |
4381 | 脱(衣) | take off (clothes) | *khrot | D | 26 | 46 |
4382 | 脱(衣) | take off (clothes) | *l̥huet | D | 80 | 66 |
4829 | 脱(衣) | take off (clothes) | *lhĕk | D | 78 | 65 |
4151 | 驮 | (pack animals) carry (loads) | *tʃek | D | 41 | 64 |
1453 | (一)庹 | fingertip to fingertip outstretched arms | *l̥ham | A | 80 | 12 |
2561 | 挖 | dig/scoop out | *duh | B | 15 | 4 |
3802 | 歪 | askew, wry, slanting | *ʒhunʔ | C | 96 | 21 |
4830 | 歪 | askew, wry, slanting | *ʒhăk | D | 96 | 57 |
4557 | 外(边) | outside | *nok | D | 61 | 60 |
4639 | 弯(状) | curved, crooked, bent | *ɢŏk | D | 31 | 61 |
2131 | 完 | finish, be over | *sah | B | 89 | 1 |
3536 | 玩耍 | play, amuse oneself | *gaʔ | C | 19 | 1 |
4453 | 碗 | bowl | *qhuăk | D | 30 | 59 |
4454 | (一)碗(饭) | bowl (of cooked rice) | *qhuăk | D | 30 | 59 |
3623 | 晚上 | at night, in the evening | *mlanʔ | C | 53 | 18 |
4455 | 晚上 | at night, in the evening | *tʃhuăt | D | 42 | 45 |
3108 | 忘记 | forget | *mliʔ | C | 55 | 5 |
2376 | 尾巴 | tail | *m̥hreh | B | 60 | 5 |
3537 | 喂(奶) | breast-feed, suckle | *doʔ | C | 15 | 3 |
4456 | 胃 | stomach | *xhĭk | D | 98 | 69 |
1454 | 闻(嗅) | to smell | *n̥ham | A | 64 | 12 |
2443 | 闻(嗅) | to smell | *n̥hamh | B | 64 | 12 |
1454 | 蚊子 | mosquito | *khraŋ | A | 26 | 24 |
1377 | 问 | ask, question | *n̥ha | A | 64 | 1 |
2562 | 问 | ask, question | *mleh | B | 53 | 5 |
4154 | 握(笔) | to hold (a pen) | *tʃop | D | 41 | 34 |
4152 | (鸟)窝 | (bird's) nest | *sok | D | 89 | 60 |
4153 | (鸟)窝 | (bird's) nest | *sut | D | 89 | 48 |
4558 | 蜗牛 | snail | *bap | D | 3 | 30 |
1747 | 我 | I | *ŋha | A | 66 | 1 |
2377 | 污垢 | dirt, filth | *shaih | B | 90 | 9 |
3109 | 乌龟 | tortoise | *toʔ | C | 13 | 3 |
2743 | 五 | five | *ŋhah | B | 66 | 1 |
4155 | 捂(嘴) | cover (mouth) | *ŋ̥up | D | 67 | 36 |
1125 | 吸(气) | inhale | *ʃe | A | 93 | 5 |
1378 | 吸(气) | inhale | *r̥hu | A | 88 | 4 |
2132 | (头发)稀 | thin (hair) | *kraih | B | 25 | 9 |
2563 | (头发)稀 | thin (hair) | *broh | B | 11 | 3 |
1748 | (粥)稀 | watery/thin (porridge) | *ɣhre | A | 108. | 5 |
4383 | (粥)稀 | watery/thin (porridge) | *ŋ̥hlak | D | 72 | 56 |
4156 | 膝盖 | knee | *pot | D | 1 | 46 |
3624 | 习惯 | be accustomed to, have the habit of | *manʔ | C | 49 | 18 |
2378 | 洗(衣/手) | wash, bathe | *tʃhih | B | 42 | 7 |
2379 | 洗澡 | have (or take) a bath ; bathe | *qhloh | B | 34 | 3 |
1546 | 喜欢 | like, love | *gui | A | 19 | 8 |
4831 | 喜鹊 | magpie | *dʒhăk | D | 44 | 57 |
1379 | (竹竿)细 | thin (in diameter), tiny | *tshi | A | 46 | 7 |
4640 | 瞎 | be blind | *brĕk | D | 11 | 65 |
4739 | 瞎 | be blind | *dʒhit | D | 44 | 54 |
1126 | (楼)下 | downstairs | *ʔa | A | 109 | 1 |
3538 | 下(楼/山) | go downstairs | *glaʔ | C | 23 | 1 |
4641 | 下(楼/山) | go downstairs | *zăk | D | 91 | 57 |
3319 | 下(蛋) | lay (eggs) | *khraʔ | C | 26 | 1 |
3320 | 下(蛋) | lay (eggs) | *ʔhuʔ | C | 110 | 4 |
1749 | 下(雨) | (rain) fall | *ɣhrua | A | 108 | 2 |
4156 | 下(猪崽) | give birth to (piglets) | *ʔup | D | 109 | 36 |
4832 | (打几)下 | (to hit) x time(s) | *lhăk | D | 78 | 57 |
4457 | (桌子)下面 | under | *ʔhŏk | D | 110 | 61 |
4833 | 下陷 | cave in, sink | *nhŭp | D | 62 | 37 |
4740 | 吓唬 | frighten, scare | *ghrok | D | 28 | 60 |
1636 | 咸 | salty | *ŋam | A | 65 | 12 |
2380 | 咸 | salty | *qhah | B | 30 | 1 |
1455 | 线 | thread | *khreŋ | A | 26 | 28 |
1547 | 现在 | the present | *mui | A | 49 | 8 |
2133 | (味道)香 | savory, appetizing | *m̥ueh | B | 51 | 6 |
1548 | 相像 | look like, resemble | *du | A | 15 | 4 |
3625 | 相信 | believe, trust | *dʒeŋʔ | C | 43 | 28 |
2744 | 想(思考) | think | *dhueh | B | 16 | 6 |
4559 | 想 | think | *mlit | D | 53 | 54 |
2647 | 想起 | recall, remember | *bunh | B | 3 | 21 |
1637 | 响 | loud | *mreŋ | A | 57 | 28 |
1456 | (大)象 | elephant | *tshaŋ | A | 46 | 24 |
3714 | (大)象 | elephant | *ʒhaʔ | C | 96 | 1 |
1457 | 削 | pare/peel with a knife | *khlun | A | 22 | 21 |
1638 | 消(肿) | (swelling) subside | *ʒum | A | 95 | 15 |
4560 | 消失 | disappear, vanish | *blok | D | 7 | 60 |
1549 | 小 | small | *ŋai | A | 65 | 9 |
2564 | 小孩儿 | child | *guh | B | 19 | 4 |
4458 | 小米 | millet | *tshăt | D | 46 | 43 |
1750 | 小麦 | wheat | *ʒha | A | 96 | 1 |
3110 | 小腿 | calf | *puʔ | C | 1 | 4 |
1751 | 笑 | laugh, smile | *ɣhrai | A | 108 | 9 |
2819 | 楔子 | wedge | *dʒhamh | B | 44 | 12 |
4157 | 鞋 | shoe | *n̥ap | D | 63 | 30 |
2381 | 血 | blood | *shueh | B | 90 | 6 |
4741 | 写 | write | *bhrup/*brŭp | D | 12 | 36/37 |
1225 | 泻 | have diarrhea | *ʃum | A | 93 | 15 |
4459 | 新 | new | *ʃhăs | D | 94 | 71 |
3111 | 心脏 | heart | *n̥aʔ/*n̥aŋʔ | C | 63 | 1/24 |
4385 | 心脏 | heart | *n̥hak | D | 64 | 56 |
2565 | 辛苦 | hard, laborious | *muaih | B | 49 | 10 |
2648 | 辛苦 | hard, laborious | *mloŋh | B | 53 | 26 |
1836 | 腥 | fishy-smelling | *nham | A | 62 | 12 |
2649 | 腥 | fishy-smelling | *dʒinh | B | 43 | 23 |
1752 | 星星 | star | *ghrai | A | 28 | 9 |
2745 | (睡)醒 | wake up | *nhoh | B | 62 | 3 |
2382 | 擤 | blow (one's nose) | *khloh | B | 22 | 3 |
3417 | 擤 | blow (one's nose) | *khoŋʔ | C | 18 | 26 |
1380 | 幸福 | blissful | *sha | A | 90 | 1 |
3626 | 幸福 | blissful | *ŋonʔ | C | 65 | 20 |
1837 | (狗)熊 | bear | *ghuam | A | 20 | 13 |
2383 | 休息 | to rest | *n̥hah | B | 64 | 1 |
2384 | 绣(花) | embroider | *thoh | B | 14 | 3 |
4561 | 绣(花) | embroider | *bup/*bŭp | D | 3 | 36/37 |
4742 | 绣(花) | embroider | *ghrop | D | 28 | 34 |
4834 | 悬崖 | cliff | *bhrăt | D | 12 | 43 |
1458 | 旋转 | turn (round & round) | *l̥heŋ | A | 80 | 28 |
1226 | (使)旋转 | (cause to) turn | *l̥eŋ | A | 79 | 28 |
1550 | 学 | learn | *dzau | A | 47 | 11 |
1838 | 学 | learn | *zhaŋ | A | 92 | 24 |
2746 | 雪 | snow | *ɣhuah | B | 100 | 2 |
2385 | 熏 | smoke, fumigate | *qhoh | B | 30 | 3 |
1381 | 寻找 | find, look for | *r̥ha | A | 88 | 1 |
3321 | 压 | press, push down | *n̥haiʔ | C | 64 | 9 |
4226 | 压 | press, push down | *ŋ̥lĭk | D | 71 | 69 |
4562 | 压 | press, push down | *zik | D | 91 | 68 |
4743 | 压碎 | crush to pieces | *dʒhap | D | 44 | 30 |
2747 | 鸭子 | duck | *bhaih | B | 4 | 9 |
4158 | 鸭子 | duck | *plat | D | 5 | 42 |
4642 | 鸭子 | duck | *brăp | D | 11 | 31 |
1753 | 牙齿 | tooth | *dʒhue | A | 44 | 6 |
2386 | 牙齿 | tooth | *shuah | B | 90 | 2 |
1639 | 牙龈 | gum | *ŋlan | A | 69 | 18 |
3216 | 芽儿 | sprout, shoot | *ŋ̥loŋʔ | C | 71 | 26 |
4563 | 哑巴 | a mute | *dʒit | D | 43 | 54 |
2387 | (火)烟 | smoke | *qhoh | B | 30 | 3 |
2388 | 盐 | table salt; salt | *tshah | B | 46 | 1 |
3539 | 研(药) | grind/pestle (medicine) | *lueʔ | C | 77 | 6 |
4564 | 眼睛 | eye | *mrak | D | 57 | 56 |
1640 | 眼泪 | tears | *reŋ | A | 85 | 28 |
1754 | 眼泪 | tears | *bhri | A | 12 | 7 |
2134 | 秧 | (rice) seeding | *l̥ih | B | 79 | 7 |
4460 | 羊 | sheep (general) | *tʃhĭt | D | 42 | 55 |
1127 | 扬场 | winnow | *l̥e | A | 79 | 5 |
1459 | 阳光 | sunlight; sunshine | *tshaŋ | A | 46 | 24 |
1382 | 养(鸡) | raise (chickens) | *xho | A | 98 | 3 |
2135 | 养(鸡) | raise (chickens) | *tsah | B | 45 | 1 |
2566 | 养(鸡) | raise (chickens) | *mueh/*mlueh | B | 49/53 | 6 |
2748 | 痒 | to itch/tickle | *ʒhah | B | 96 | 1 |
4565 | 痒 | to itch/tickle | *dzik | D | 47 | 68 |
2650 | 腰 | waist | *domh | B | 15 | 14 |
4643 | 腰 | waist | *dʒŏk | D | 43 | 61 |
1383 | 摇晃 | rock, sway | *l̥ha | A | 80 | 1 |
3217 | 摇晃 | rock, sway | *ŋ̥luanʔ | C | 71 | 19 |
3418 | 摇晃 | rock, sway | *n̥hunʔ | C | 64 | 21 |
2651 | 咬 | to bite | *banh | B | 3 | 18 |
4462 | 咬 | to bite | *qhŭk | D | 30 | 63 |
4463 | 咬 | to bite | *tʃhăt | D | 42 | 43 |
2389 | 舀(水) | scoop up (water), ladle out | *khuh | B | 18 | 4 |
4461 | 舀(水) | scoop up (water), ladle out | *qhăt | D | 30 | 43 |
1128 | 要 | want, need | *ŋ̥a | A | 67 | 1 |
1551 | 要 | want, need | *no | A | 61 | 3 |
1552 | 要 | want, need | *ŋlu | A | 69 | 4 |
2390 | 药 | medicine | *tʃheh | B | 42 | 5 |
2391 | 野(猪) | wild (boar) | *theh | B | 14 | 5 |
2567 | 野(猪) | wild (boar) | *dauh | B | 15 | 11 |
4464 | (一)页(书) | page | *khlăp | D | 22 | 31 |
4386 | 腋 | armpit | *tʃhap | D | 42 | 30 |
1640 | (一)夜 | a night's (work) | *mlen | A | 53 | 22 |
4465 | 叶子 | leaf | *phruăk | D | 10 | 59 |
1553 | 一 | one | *da | A | 15 | 1 |
2392 | 一 | one | *tʃhih | B | 42 | 7 |
2749 | 一 | one | *dhah | B | 16 | 1 |
4227 | 一 | one | *tăs | D | 13 | 71 |
4644 | 一会儿 | a while | *dzŏp | D | 47 | 35 |
1641 | 依靠 | rely/lean on | *lum | A | 77 | 15 |
2568 | 溢(出来) | overflow, spill | *bih | B | 3 | 7 |
3540 | 阴(夭) | (sky) be cloudy/overcast | *dʒoʔ | C | 43 | 3 |
1384 | 银子 | silver | *phru | A | 10 | 4 |
1554 | 银子 | silver | *ŋue/*ŋun | A | 65 | 6/21 |
2393 | 引(路) | lead (the way) | *ʃhueh | B | 94 | 6 |
3541 | 婴儿 | baby | *nuʔ | C | 61 | 4 |
1227 | 赢 | win | *ʔoŋ | A | 109 | 26 |
2569 | 赢 | win | *ɢah | B | 31 | 1 |
1129 | 迎接 | bid sb welcome, greet | *tuai | A | 13 | 10 |
1385 | 迎接 | bid sb welcome, greet | *thau | A | 14 | 11 |
4566 | 影子 | shadow | *rip | D | 85 | 40 |
1642 | 硬 | hard | *ɣaŋ | A | 99 | 24 |
4159 | 硬 | hard | *qrak | D | 37 | 56 |
4387 | 硬 | hard | *qhak | D | 30 | 56 |
1130 | 拥抱 | embrace, hug | *pa | A | 1 | 1 |
2652 | (使)用 | use, employ, apply | *zumh | B | 91 | 15 |
1386 | (脂肪)油 | animal oil | *tshu | A | 46 | 4 |
1387 | (脂肪)油 | animal oil | *tshi | A | 46 | 7 |
1555 | 有(钱) | have (money) | *ba | A | 3 | 1 |
1556 | 有(钱) | have (money) | *dʒa | A | 43 | 1 |
1756 | 有(钱) | have (money) | *dʒho | A | 44 | 3 |
2750 | 有(钱) | have (money) | *bhah | B | 4 | 1 |
3542 | 有(钱) | have (money) | *ɣaʔ | C | 99 | 1 |
1557 | 有(人) | there are (people) | *ŋli | A | 69 | 7 |
1643 | 有(人) | there are (people) | *dʒaŋ | A | 43 | 24 |
1558 | (碗里)有(水) | there is (water in the bowl) | *ba | A | 3 | 1 |
4744 | (山上)有(树) | there are (trees on the mountain) | *dʒhak | D | 44 | 56 |
4745 | 有(事情) | have | *dʒak | D | 44 | 56 |
1757 | 右(边) | right | *ʒha | A | 96 | 1 |
2394 | 鱼 | fish | *ŋ̥hah | B | 68 | 1 |
2653 | 愚蠢 | stupid, foolish, silly | *dzaŋh | B | 47 | 24 |
1758 | 雨 | rain | *ɣhrua | A | 108 | 2 |
2654 | 芋头 | taro, sweet potato | *brumh | B | 11 | 15 |
1388 | 玉米 | maize, corn | *ʃha | A | 94 | 1 |
1759 | 遇见 | meet, come across | *dzhi | A | 48 | 7 |
4228 | (一)元 | yuan (= Chinese dollar) | *krăp | D | 25 | 31 |
3628 | 圆 | circle, circular | *leŋʔ | C | 77 | 28 |
1460 | 园子 | garden (phot) | *khram | A | 26 | 12 |
2395 | 远 | far, distant | *ʔhueh | B | 110 | 6 |
3322 | (年)月 | month | *l̥haʔ | C | 80 | 1 |
3323 | 月亮 | moon | *l̥haʔ | C | 80 | 1 |
3715 | (头)晕 | feel dizzy/giddy | *mhuʔ | C | 50 | 4 |
1760 | 栽(树) | to plant (tress) | *dhue | A | 16 | 6 |
2396 | 栽(树) | to plant (tress) | *ʃhah | B | 94 | 1 |
1559 | 在(家) | to be (in the house) | *nai | A | 61 | 9 |
1560 | 在(家) | to be (in the house) | *ŋli | A | 69 | 7 |
1644 | 在(家) | to be (in the house) | *dʒaŋ | A | 43 | 24 |
2227 | 凿 | to chisel, to bore (a hole) | *kloŋh | B | 21 | 26 |
2444 | 凿 | to chisel, to bore (a hole) | *thuaŋh | B | 14 | 25 |
4388 | 凿 | to chisel, to bore (a hole) | *thok/*thăk | 14 | 60/57 | |
4835 | 早 | early | *nhăk | D | 62 | 57 |
2397 | (刀)扎 | stick into, stab | *thoh | B | 14 | 3 |
4466 | 渣滓 | dregs, sediment | *phăt | D | 2 | 43 |
4160 | 眨(眼) | blink, wink | *m̥rit | D | 59 | 54 |
4389 | 眨(眼) | blink, wink | *tshik | D | 46 | 68 |
4567 | 眨(眼) | blink, wink | *lap | D | 77 | 30 |
1389 | (一)柞 | thumb to out-stretched middle finger | *thua | A | 14 | 2 |
1839 | 蚱蜢 | grasshopper | *bhoŋ | A | 4 | 26 |
4390 | 摘(花) | pluck (flowers) | *tshot/*tshŏt | D | 46 | 46/47 |
4229 | 窄 | cramped, narrow | *klăp | D | 21 | 31 |
4230 | 窄 | cramped, narrow | *ŋ̥lăp | D | 71 | 31 |
2570 | 粘(信) | stick down (an envelope) | *mloh | B | 53 | 3 |
4746 | 粘(信) | stick down (an envelope) | *dhap | D | 16 | 30 |
4836 | 粘(信) | stick down (an envelope) | *ŋhlăk | D | 70 | 57 |
4837 | 站(立) | stand | *rhăp | D | 86 | 31 |
3716 | 张(嘴) | open (the mouth) | *ŋhaʔ | C | 66 | 1 |
4467 | (一)张(纸) | sheet (of paper) | *khlăp | D | 22 | 31 |
3543 | 獐子 | river deer | *laʔ | C | 77 | 1 |
2751 | 长大 | grow up | *ghruih | B | 28 | 8 |
2228 | (肚子)胀 | (the stomach) feel bloated | *taŋh | B | 13 | 24 |
2398 | (肚子)胀 | (the stomach) feel bloated | *phuh | B | 2 | 4 |
1645 | 丈夫 | husband | *laŋ | A | 77 | 24 |
4645 | (火)着 | catch (fire), be (on fire) | *dăp | D | 15 | 31 |
2655 | (蜂子)蛰 | (wasps) sting | *duanh | B | 15 | 19 |
4161 | (蜂子)蛰 | (wasps) sting | *pat | D | 1 | 42 |
1561 | 遮蔽 | cover, hide from view | *ga | A | 19 | 1 |
2399 | 遮蔽 | cover, hide from view | *khah | B | 18 | 1 |
2445 | 遮蔽 | cover, hide from view | *phumh | B | 2 | 15 |
1131 | 这 | this | *xlai | A | 101 | 9 |
4838 | 针 | needle | *ɣhăp | D | 100 | 31 |
2820 | 枕头 | pillow | *ɢhumh | B | 32 | 15 |
3324 | 枕头 | pillow | *khuʔ | C | 18 | 4 |
3629 | 震动 | shake, quake | *nunʔ | C | 61 | 21 |
2656 | 蒸 | steam | *boŋh | B | 3 | 26 |
4231 | 蒸 | steam | *pŏk | D | 1 | 61 |
1461 | 蒸笼 | bamboo food steamer | *khluŋ | A | 22 | 27 |
2657 | 蒸笼 | bamboo food steamer | *buŋh | B | 3 | 27 |
4468 | 蒸气 | vapor | *shăk | D | 90 | 57 |
3544 | 争夺 | fight/vie for | *luʔ | C | 77 | 4 |
4162 | 争夺 | fight/vie for | *l̥ut | D | 79 | 48 |
3218 | 正(不歪) | straight, upright | *teŋʔ | C | 13 | 28 |
4646 | 织 | weave, knit | *ɣrăk | D | 107 | 57 |
4391 | (一)支(笔) | CL (pen) | *khat | D | 18 | 42 |
1646 | (一)只(鸡) | CL (chicken) | *maŋ | A | 49 | 24 |
2571 | (一)只(鸡) | CL (chichen) | *duh | B | 15 | 4 |
23100 | (一)只(鞋) | (a single) CL (shoe) | *theh | B | 14 | 5 |
4747 | (一)只(鞋) | (a single) CL (shoe) | *bhak | D | 4 | 56 |
2229 | 芝麻 | sesame | *n̥amh | B | 63 | 12 |
2658 | 蜘蛛 | spider | *gaŋh | B | 19 | 24 |
2752 | (棍子)直 | straight | *dʒhoh | B | 44 | 3 |
2821 | (棍子)直 | straight | *dhanh | B | 16 | 18 |
1761 | 侄子 | nephew (brother's son) | *dhu | A | 16 | 4 |
2136 | (一)指(宽) | the width of a finger | *ŋ̥loh | B | 71 | 3 |
2230 | 指(动) | point at/to/out | *tunh | B | 13 | 21 |
2446 | 指甲 | nail | *sheŋh | B | 90 | 28 |
23101 | 雉(野鸡) | pheasant | *ʃhuh | B | 94 | 4 |
4748 | 雉(野鸡) | pheasant | *rhas | D | 86 | 70 |
1132 | 中间 | middle | *ka | A | 17 | 1 |
1840 | 中间 | middle | *ɢhuŋ | A | 32 | 27 |
1841 | 肿 | (tissue) swell | *rhuŋ | A | 86 | 27 |
2822 | 肿 | (tissue) swell | *rhamh | B | 86 | 12 |
4469 | 肿 | (tissue) swell | *phuăp | D | 2 | 33 |
2572 | 种子 | seed | *mloh | B | 53 | 3 |
2753 | 种子 | seed | *ʒhuih | B | 96 | 8 |
1762 | 种(麦子) | plant/raise (wheat) | *dhue | A | 16 | 6 |
23103 | 种(麦子) | plant/raise (wheat) | *ʃhah | B | 94 | 1 |
3325 | 种(麦子) | plant/raise (wheat) | *qhlaʔ | C | 34 | 1 |
4163 | 种(麦子) | plant/raise (wheat) | *sok | D | 89 | 60 |
3630 | (打)中 | have hit (the target) | *dzaŋʔ | C | 47 | 24 |
1228 | (射)中 | have shot (the target) | *m̥an | A | 51 | 18 |
23102 | 重 | heavy | *l̥haih | B | 80 | 9 |
1647 | 周围 | the surroundings | *ʒam | A | 95 | 12 |
1842 | (一)肘(长) | the length from the elbow the hand | *dhuŋ | A | 16 | 27 |
4647 | 皱 | wrinkled creased | *dʒŭk | D | 43 | 63 |
4648 | 猪 | pig | *buăk | D | 3 | 57 |
1562 | 猪食 | pig feed, pigwash | *dza | A | 47 | 1 |
4470 | 竹笋 | bamboo shoots | *m̥hlăs | D | 56 | 71 |
1133 | 竹子 | bamboo | *m̥a | A | 51 | 1 |
23104 | 竹子 | bamboo | *xhuah | B | 98 | 2 |
4232 | 煮 | cook, boil | *klăk | D | 21 | 57 |
4392 | 拄(拐棍) | use or lean on (a walking stick) | *thok | D | 14 | 60 |
1462 | 主人 | host | *r̥haŋ | A | 88 | 24 |
1563 | 住(在这里) | live, reside, stay | *ŋli | A | 69 | 7 |
1648 | 住 | live, reside, stay | *dʒaŋ | A | 43 | 24 |
4471 | 住 | live, reside, stay | *ʃhăk | D | 94 | 57 |
1649 | 柱子 | pillar, column | *dzeŋ | A | 47 | 28 |
1650 | 柱子 | pillar, column | *zeŋ | A | 91 | 28 |
4164 | 抓 | grab, seize, catch | *krak | D | 25 | 56 |
1390 | 爪 | claw, talon | *khre | A | 26 | 5 |
2447 | 爪 | claw, talon | *shanh | B | 90 | 18 |
4165 | 转(身) | turn around | *l̥ik | D | 79 | 68 |
3326 | 转弯 | turn (a corner) | *khueʔ | C | 18 | 6 |
4393 | 装(进) | put into (a container, pack) | *khat | D | 18 | 42 |
4394 | 追(上) | chase after | *khat | D | 18 | 42 |
4649 | 追(上) | chase after | *ɢăk | D | 31 | 57 |
2659 | 锥子 | awl | *donh | B | 15 | 20 |
3219 | (打得)准 | (to hit sthg) on the target | *teŋʔ | C | 13 | 28 |
1564 | 捉(鸡) | catch, capture | *ʒu | A | 95 | 4 |
4395 | 捉(鸡) | catch, capture | *tʃhop | D | 42 | 34 |
23105 | (鸡)啄(米) | (chicken) peck at (rice) | *thueh | B | 14 | 6 |
4396 | (鸡)啄(米) | (chicken) peck at (rice) | *thok | D | 14 | 60 |
2754 | 走 | walk | *zhuah | B | 92 | 2 |
1763 | 祖父 | grandfather | *bhua | A | 4 | 2 |
2755 | 祖父 | grandfather | *bhoh | B | 4 | 3 |
13106 | 祖母 | grandmother | *phih | B | 2 | 7 |
1764 | 祖宗 | ancestors, forebears | *bhi | A | 4 | 7 |
1843 | 祖宗 | ancestors, forebears | *bhaŋ | A | 4 | 24 |
2756 | 祖宗 | ancestors, forebears | *bhoh | B | 4 | 3 |
2757 | 祖宗 | ancestors, forebears | *bhuah | B | 4 | 2 |
1229 | 钻(进洞) | bore/drill (a hole) | *ʔuaŋ | A | 109 | 25 |
2448 | 钻(进洞) | bore/drill (a hole) | *khruŋh | B | 26 | 27 |
4472 | 钻(进洞) | bore/drill (a hole) | *l̥huĕk | D | 80 | 67 |
2231 | (用钻子)钻 | to drill | *toŋ | B | 13 | 26 |
4166 | 嘴 | mouth | *ŋ̥luat | D | 71 | 44 |
4397 | 嘴唇 | lip | *qhok | D | 30 | 60 |
1391 | 最 | most | *qha | A | 30 | 1 |
4839 | 醉 | be drunk | *ʒhĕt | D | 96 | 51 |
23107 | 左(边) | left | *phuaih | B | 2 | 10 |
1766 | 做(工) | do, make | *mhu | A | 50 | 4 |
4398 | 做(工) | do, make | *khot | D | 18 | 46 |
4568 | 做(工) | do, make | *lop | D | 77 | 34 |
4399 | 做梦 | to dream | *m̥hak | D | 52 | 56 |
1765 | 坐 | sit down | *ŋhli | A | 70 | 7 |
1844 | 坐 | sit down | *dzhoŋ | A | 48 | 26 |
1845 | (一)座(桥) | CL (bridge) | *dzham | A | 48 | 12 |
References
[edit]- Li, Yongsui [李永燧]. 2011. Burmo-Yi Phonology [缅彝语音韵学]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Academy Press.