Muhammad Iqbal
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Sir Muhammad Iqbal (furucci|ˈɪkbɑːl; da larabci|محمدإقبل yarayu daga shekara ta 1877 zuwa shekara ta 21 April 1938), anfi saninsa ako'ina da Allama Iqbal, ya kasance poet ne, philosopher kuma dan'siyasa, malamin jami'a, barrister kuma scholar ne.[1][2] a zamanin sa a garin sa British Indiya, ana ganin shi ya janyo samun Pakistan Movement. Ana kiransa da "Spiritual Father na kasar Pakistan."[3]Ana martaba shi na ɗaya daga cikin mafi daukakan mutane a fannin Urdu literature,[4] tare da yin ayyukan rubuce-rubuce acikin Urdu da Persiya.[2][4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Cite book|title=Islamic State Practices, International Law and the Threat from Terrorism: A Critique of the 'Clash of Civilizations' in the New World Order|url=https://books.google.com/?id=es9Sunv_y2MC&pg=PA15&dq=Iqbal+a+muslim+scholar#v=onepage&q=Iqbal%20a%20muslim%20scholar&f=false%7Cwork=Bloomsbury Publishingr|first1=Javaid|last1=Rehman|page=15|year=2005|isbn=9781841135014
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite web|url=http://www.aml.org.pk/AllamaIqbal.html |title=Allama Muhammad Iqbal Philosopher, poet, and Political leader |publisher=Aml.Org.pk |accessdate=2 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305000639/http://www.aml.org.pk/AllamaIqbal.html |archivedate=5 March 2012 |df=
- ↑ Cite book|last1=al.]|first1=Albert M. Craig ... [et|title=The heritage of world civilizations.|date=2011|publisher=Pearson Education|location=Harlow|isbn=978-0-205-80347-7|pages=800|edition=9th
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cite web|author=Anil Bhatti |work=Yearbook of the Goethe Society of India |url=http://www.goethezeitportal.de/fileadmin/PDF/db/wiss/goethe/bhatti_iqbal.pdf |title=Iqbal and Goethe |format=PDF |accessdate=7 January 2011 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030083304/http://www.goethezeitportal.de/fileadmin/PDF/db/wiss/goethe/bhatti_iqbal.pdf |archivedate=30 October 2008