Cèṭa'an:Cite web

Dokumentasi cèṭaan[tèngghu] [beccè] [sejarah] [purge]

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.

To cite a web page with a credited author

{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |website= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}

To cite a web page with no credited author

{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= |title= |url= |website= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}

To cite an online web page that has been archived

{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |website= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}

To cite a web page written in a foreign language

{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |website= |language= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language web page re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite web |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |website= |language= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}

|}

{{cite web |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |website= |script-website= |trans-website= |type= |series= |language= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}

|}

To cite a web page with a credited author

{{cite web
|last        = 
|first       = 
|date        = 
|title       = 
|url         = 
|website     = 
|location    = 
|publisher   = 
|access-date = 
}}

To cite a web page with no credited author

{{cite web
|author      = <!-- not stated -->
|date        = 
|title       = 
|url         = 
|website     = 
|location    = 
|publisher   = 
|access-date = 
}}

To cite an web page article that has been archived

{{cite web
|last         = 
|first        = 
|date         = 
|title        = 
|url          = 
|website      = 
|location     = 
|publisher    = 
|url-status   = 
|archive-url  = 
|archive-date = 
|access-date  = 
}}

To cite a web page written in a foreign language

{{cite web
|last        = 
|first       = 
|date        = 
|title       = 
|url         = 
|trans-title = 
|website     = 
|language    = 
|location    = 
|publisher   = 
|access-date = 
}}

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language web page re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite web
|last1        = 
|first1       = 
|last2        = 
|first2       = 
|date         = 
|title        = 
|url          = 
|url-access   = 
|trans-title  = 
|format       = 
|website      = 
|language     = 
|location     = 
|publisher    = 
|url-status   = 
|archive-url  = 
|archive-date = 
|access-date  = 
|via          = 
|quote        = 
}}

|}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Parameters	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes	Vertical list
last1		Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.	{{cite web |last1 = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |collaboration = |df = |date = |year = |orig-date = |orig-year = |location = |editor-last1 = |editor-first1 = |editor-link1 = |editor-last2 = |editor-first2 = |editor-link2 = |display-editors = |editor-mask1 = |editor-mask2 = |title = |script-title = |title-link = |url = |url-access = |trans-title = |format = |department = |website = |script-website = |trans-website = |type = |series = |language = |interviewer-last1 = |interviewer-first1 = |interviewer-link1 = |interviewer-last2 = |interviewer-first2 = |interviewer-link2 = |display-interviewers = |interviewer-mask1 = |interviewer-mask2 = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |others = |name-list-style = |edition = |publication-place = |publisher = |publication-date = |agency = |minutes = |time-caption = |time = |page = |pages = |at = |no-pp = |arxiv = |asin = |asin-tld = |bibcode = |bibcode-access = |biorxiv = |citeseerx = |doi = |doi-access = |doi-broken-date = |eissn = |hdl = |hdl-access = |isbn = |ismn = |issn = |jfm = |jstor = |jstor-access = |lccn = |medrxiv = |mr = |oclc = |ol = |ol-access = |osti = |osti-access = |pmc = |pmc-embargo-date = |pmid = |rfc = |sbn = |ssrn = |s2cid = |s2cid-access = |zbl = |id = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-format = |archive-date = |access-date = |via = |quote-page = |quote-pages = |quote = |script-quote = |trans-quote = |mode = |ref = |postscript = }}
first1	last1	Author's first name. Don't link.
author-link1	last1	Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
last2	last1	Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
first2	last2	Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
author-link2	last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
display-authors	last1	Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
author-mask1	last1	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
author-mask2	last2
collaboration	last1
df
date
year
orig-date	date or year
orig-year	date or year
location	publisher	can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
editor-last1		Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
editor-first1	editor-last1	Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
editor-link1	editor-last1	Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
editor-last2	editor-last1	Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
editor-first2	editor-last2	Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
editor-link2	editor-last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
display-editors	editor-last1	Like display-authors, but for editors
editor-mask1	editor-last1	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
editor-mask2	editor-last2
title		This parameter is required.
script-title
title-link	title or script-title	Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
url	title or script-title	This parameter is required. Do not use if title-link is provided
url-access	url
trans-title	title or script-title
format	url
department
website
script-website
trans-website	website or script-website
type
series
language
interviewer-last1		Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
interviewer-first1	interviewer-last1	Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
interviewer-link1	interviewer-last1	Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
interviewer-last2	interviewer-last1	Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
interviewer-first2	interviewer-last2	Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
interviewer-link2	interviewer-last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
display-interviewers	interviewer-last1	Like display-authors, but for interviewers
interviewer-mask1	interviewer-last1	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
interviewer-mask2	interviewer-last2
translator-last1		Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
translator-first1	translator-last1	Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
translator-link1	translator-last1	Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
translator-last2	translator-last1	Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
translator-first2	translator-last2	Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
translator-link2	translator-last2	Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
display-translators	translator-last1	Like display-authors, but for translators
translator-mask1	translator-last1	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
translator-mask2	translator-last2
others
name-list-style	last2	Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with " & "; set to and to separate with " and "
edition
publication-place	publisher
publisher
publication-date
agency
minutes
time-caption	time
time
page		choose one: page, pages, or at
pages		choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
at		choose one: page, pages, or at
no-pp	page or pages	set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
arxiv
asin
asin-tld	asin
bibcode
biorxiv
biorxiv-access	biorxiv
citeseerx
doi
doi-access	doi
doi-broken-date	doi
eissn
hdl
hdl-access	hdl
isbn
ismn
issn
jfm
jstor
jstor-access	jstor
lccn
medrxiv
mr
oclc
ol
ol-access	ol
osti
osti-access	osti
pmc
pmc-embargo-date	pmc
pmid
rfc
sbn
ssrn
s2cid
s2cid-access	s2cid
zbl
id
url-status	archive-url
archive-url	archive-date, url
archive-format	archive-url
archive-date	archive-url
access-date	url
via
quote-page		choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
quote-pages		choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
quote
script-quote
trans-quote
mode		cs1 or cs2
ref
postscript
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news

Previously, editors had to decide whether to use {{cite web}} or {{cite news}} based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of 29 July 2016, {{cite web}} and {{cite news}} have the following differences:

• {{Cite news}} can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas {{cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
• {{Cite news}} accepts |issue= and |volume= parameters while {{cite web}} does not (see Help:Citation Style 1 § Pages, Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine and {{cite magazine}}.)

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

Cite web:	Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
Cite news:	Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015.

Examples

• {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

• {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

• {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  Doe, John (2005-04-30). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

• {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  Doe, John. "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

• {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

• {{cite web |url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/ |title=NFL Rules Digest |website=NFL Football Operations |publisher=[[National Football League]] |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  "NFL Rules Digest". NFL Football Operations. National Football League. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

Using "format="

When this template detects a link whose URL includes an extension of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of PDF files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if |format=PDF had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit |format=PDF parameter would be redundant, so it is not recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (ref))

• {{cite web |url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/MBE/DOP_PDFFiles/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

If the link is to a PDF file that is not automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter |format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link (but no PDF icon).

• {{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000 |title=Some PDF Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=PDF |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  "Some PDF Document" (PDF). Sample Int'l. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an .odt file, you may add the parameter |format=ODT, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.

• {{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt |title=Some ODT Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=ODT |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  "Some ODT Document" (ODT). Sample Int'l. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

Foreign language and translated title

• {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025 |language=fr |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}

  Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil of it] (in Prancis). Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

Using author-link

• {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

Multiple authors

• {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favourite Things". Encyclopaedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

No author

• {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 2005-04-30. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

No author, no publisher

• {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

• {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025}}

  "Index of Sharp Things". April 30, 2005. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

• {{cite web |url=https://www.incb.org/documents/Psychotropics/forms/greenlist/2024/2311984R.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=December 2023 |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025 |language=ru}}

  "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (in Rusia). December 2023. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived

By default, if "archive-url" is used, the parameter |url-status=dead is assumed and the resulting main link is to the archived version:

• {{cite web |url=https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}}

  "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. 2005-04-30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-09-07. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

When |url-status=live is specified, the resulting main link is to the original page:

• {{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |title=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive) |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=September 21, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |archive-date=October 22, 2015}}

  "DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. September 18, 2015. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.

With |url-status=unfit or usurped, the original is not linked at all:

• {{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522171657/https://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |archive-date=22 May 2011}}

  "London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025.

Using quote

• {{cite web |url=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |date=2008 |access-date=7 Jânuwari 2025 |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}

  "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. Retrieved 7 Jânuwari 2025. ... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'

Parameters

Syntax

COinS

What's new

Deprecated

Description

Authors

Date

• date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.Cèṭa'an:R/ref Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.

Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,^[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets.

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.

Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as |date=, |publication-date=, |access-date=, |archive-date=, etc.) except for |orig-date= in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.

• year: Year of publication. The more flexible |date= parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the |date= parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met:
  1. Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a CITEREF disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
  2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
• orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year
• df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:

  dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;

  mdy – as above for month day, year format

  ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

  dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;

  mdy-all – as above for month day, year format

  ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

Editors

Title

URL

Website

Edition, series

Publisher

In-source locations

Identifiers

Not to be confused with § Anchor.

Subscription or registration required

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.

Four access levels can be used:

• access indicator for named identifiers:
  • free: the source is free to read for anyone
• access indicators for url-holding parameters:
  • registration: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
  • limited: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required
  • subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall")

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters

See also: WP:CONLINK

Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as free. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add |archive-url= and |archive-date= values if possible.

URL-holding and access-indicator parameters

URL	Access	Allowed keywords
|url=	|url-access=	registration limited subscription
|article-url=	|article-url-access=
|chapter-url=	|chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url=	|contribution-url-access=
|entry-url=	|entry-url-access=
|map-url=	|map-url-access=
|section-url=	|section-url-access=

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}

which renders as:

"Nifty example data". 2021-04-15.

Access indicator for named identifiers

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters

Identifier	Access	Allowed keywords
|bibcode=	|bibcode-access=	free
|doi=	|doi-access=
|hdl=	|hdl-access=
|jstor=	|jstor-access=
|ol=	|ol-access=
|osti=	|osti-access=
|ssrn=	|ssrn-access=
|s2cid=	|s2cid-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

• |arxiv=
• |biorxiv=
• |citeseerx=
• |medrxiv=
• |pmc=
• |rfc=

For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date.

Tracking of free DOIs

• The template is able to recognize known free-to-read DOI registrants, based on a list in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. Once a free registrant is identified, the 10.xxxx/... part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under local function build_free_doi_registrants_table(). If |doi-access=free is not set, it will place the page in Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI, which is routinely cleared by User:Citation bot.
• The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear 10.xxxx/yyyy.... DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration under local extended_registrants_t = { with the format ['XXXX'] = {'YYYY'},. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format ['XXXX'] = {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},.
• If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration, leave a note at User talk:Citation bot so the bot knows about it.

Quote

• quote: Teks khusus sè ènokèl ḍâri sombhâr. Èpakaton taghâpè' ḍâlem tora kutipan. nalèka èlasta'aghi, pangaliminasi kutipan (salombi periode halèn ghibâ'ân) abhâdhi kapètek, dâghâna kutipan marlo èrèngnga tladhâ bâca ambu.

Anchor

Not to be confused with § Identifiers.

Display options

TemplateData

Ariya dokumenna TemplateData ka'angghuy template nèka èghuna'aghi bi' VisualEditor tor alat laènna; see a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles.

TemplateData untuk Cite web

Template:Cite web uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors:

• |authors= is not a valid parameter
• |docket= is not a valid parameter
• |last= has duplicate aliases: |author-last=

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

Parameter templat[Kelola data templat]

Templat ini memiliki pemformatan ubahsuai.

Parameter		Keterangan	Jenis	Status
Last name	last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Baris	disarankan
First name	first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Baris	disarankan
Author link	author-link author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link authorlink	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 2	last2 author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.	Baris	opsional
First name 2	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 2	author-link2 author2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 3	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.	Baris	opsional
First name 3	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 3	author-link3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 4	last4 author4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.	Baris	opsional
First name 4	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 4	author-link4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 5	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.	Baris	opsional
First name 5	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 5	author-link5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 6	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.	Baris	opsional
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 6	author-link6 author6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 7	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.	Baris	opsional
First name 7	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 7	author-link7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 8	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.	Baris	opsional
First name 8	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 8	author-link8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 9	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.	Baris	opsional
First name 9	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 9	author-link9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 10	last10 author10	The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'.	Baris	opsional
First name 10	first10	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 10	author-link10 author10-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 11	last11 author11	The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'.	Baris	opsional
First name 11	first11	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 11	author-link11 author11-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 12	last12 author12	The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'.	Baris	opsional
First name 12	first12	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 12	author-link12 author12-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 13	last13 author13	The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'.	Baris	opsional
First name 13	first13	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 13	author-link13 author13-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 14	last14 author14	The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'.	Baris	opsional
First name 14	first14	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 14	author-link14 author14-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Last name 15	last15 author15	The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'.	Baris	opsional
First name 15	first15	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Author link 15	author-link15 author15-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author.	Nama halaman	opsional
Authors list	authors	List of authors as a free form list. This parameter is deprecated, use "lastn" or "firstn" (preferred) or "authorn" or "vauthors". Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.	Kata	usang
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Kata	opsional
Display authors	display-authors	Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.	Kata	opsional
Name list style	name-list-style	Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. Nilai yang disarankan amp and vanc	Kata	opsional
Source date	date	Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink	Tanggal	disarankan
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter	Kata	opsional
Original date	orig-date	Original date of publication; provide specifics	Kata	opsional
Editor last name	editor-last editor1-last editor	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.	Baris	opsional
Editor first name	editor-first editor1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	Baris	opsional
Editor link	editor-link editor1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	Nama halaman	opsional
Editor last name 2	editor2-last editor2	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.	Baris	opsional
Editor first name 2	editor2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Editor link 2	editor2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.	Nama halaman	opsional
Editor last name 3	editor3-last editor3	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.	Baris	opsional
Editor first name 3	editor3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Editor link 3	editor3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.	Nama halaman	opsional
Editor last name 4	editor4-last editor4	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.	Baris	opsional
Editor first name 4	editor4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Editor link 4	editor4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.	Nama halaman	opsional
Editor last name 5	editor5-last editor5	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.	Baris	opsional
Editor first name 5	editor5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Editor link 5	editor5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.	Nama halaman	opsional
Editor last name 6	editor6-last editor6	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.	Baris	opsional
Editor first name 6	editor6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Editor link 6	editor6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.	Nama halaman	opsional
Editor last name 7	editor7-last editor7	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.	Baris	opsional
Editor first name 7	editor7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Editor link 7	editor7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.	Nama halaman	opsional
Editor last name 8	editor8-last editor8	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.	Baris	opsional
Editor first name 8	editor8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Editor link 8	editor8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.	Nama halaman	opsional
Editor last name 9	editor9-last editor9	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.	Baris	opsional
Editor first name 9	editor9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.	Baris	opsional
Editor link 9	editor9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.	Nama halaman	opsional
Others	others	Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'	Kata	opsional
Title	title	The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.	Kata	wajib diisi
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...	Kata	opsional
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	Kata	opsional
URL	url URL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "https://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..." Contoh https://www.metacritic.com//...	URL	wajib diisi
URL access level	url-access	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL Nilai yang disarankan registration subscription limited Contoh 'registration', 'subscription' or 'limited'	Kata	opsional
URL status	url-status	If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all. Nilai yang disarankan dead live usurped unfit deviated Baku 'dead' if an Archive URL is entered Contoh 'dead' or 'live'	Kata	disarankan
Archive URL	archive-url archiveurl	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' Nilai otomatis	URL	disarankan
Archive date	archive-date archivedate	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	Tanggal	disarankan
Archive format	archive-format	Format of the archived copy; do not specify HTML Contoh PDF, DOC, XLS	Kata	opsional
URL access date	access-date accessdate	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	Tanggal	disarankan
Name of the website	website work	Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases. Contoh [[Rotten Tomatoes]]	Kata	disarankan
Series identifier	series	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal	Kata	opsional
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases. Contoh [[Fandom, Inc.]] (which owns "Metacritic.com")	Kata	opsional
Place	place	For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written; will be treated as the publication place if publication place is absent; alias of 'location'	Kata	opsional
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	Kata	opsional
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'	Kata	opsional
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	Kata	opsional
Language	language lang	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates. Separate multiple languages with commas Contoh de, fr, es	Kata	opsional
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	Kata	opsional
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	Kata	opsional
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	Kata	opsional
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	Tanggal	opsional
Date format	df	Sets rendered dates to the specified format	Kata	opsional
Published via	via	Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. Contoh [[GitHub]], [[SourceForge]], [[CodePlex]], [[YouTube]], [[Vimeo]], [[Dailymotion]], [[Netflix]], [[Archive.org]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[grc.com]]	Kata	opsional
No pp	no-pp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') Nilai otomatis y	Boolean	opsional
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	Kata	opsional
ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	Kata	opsional
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	Kata	opsional
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	Kata	opsional
biorXiv	biorxiv	biorXiv identifier; 6 digits	Baris	opsional
CiteSeerX	citeseerx	CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter	Baris	opsional
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	Kata	opsional
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken Nilai otomatis	Tanggal	opsional
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	Kata	opsional
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	Kata	opsional
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	Kata	opsional
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	Kata	opsional
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	Kata	opsional
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	Kata	opsional
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	Kata	opsional
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	Kata	opsional
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	Kata	opsional
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	Kata	opsional
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	Kata	opsional
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	Kata	opsional
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	Kata	opsional
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	Kata	opsional
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	Kata	opsional
Docket	docket	Docket number	Baris	opsional
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation	Kata	opsional
Translated quote	trans-quote	English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.	Kata	opsional
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references	Kata	opsional
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined Baku .	Kata	opsional
Edition	edition	Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.' Contoh 2nd	Baris	opsional
Bibcode access level	bibcode-access	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. Nilai otomatis free	Kata	opsional
DOI access level	doi-access	If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. Nilai otomatis free	Kata	opsional
HDL access level	hdl-access	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. Nilai otomatis free	Kata	opsional
Jstor access level	jstor-access	If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. Nilai otomatis free	Kata	opsional
OpenLibrary access level	ol-access	If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. Nilai otomatis free	Kata	opsional
OSTI access level	osti-access	If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. Nilai otomatis free	Kata	opsional
Agency	agency	The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse	Kata	opsional

See also

Template panèka abuwâ metadata COinS; ngèrèng maos COinS nâng Wikipèḍia ka'angghuy informasi praghi.

The above documentation is transcluded from Cèṭa'an:Cite web/doc. (beccè | sejarah)
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages.
Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.