Property talk:P2093
Documentation
stores unspecified author or editor name for publications; use if Wikidata item for author (P50) or editor (P98) does not exist or is not known. Do not use both.
Represents | writer (Q36180), author name string (Q73980831) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Data type | String | ||||||||||||
Domain | work (Q386724) or item of collection or exhibition (Q18593264) | ||||||||||||
Allowed values | (?i)((?!redaktionen).)* | ||||||||||||
Usage notes | string to store unspecified author or editor name for publications; use if Wikidata item for author (P50) or editor (P98) does not exist or is not known | ||||||||||||
Example | Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990-2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition (Q24170269) → Zulfiqar A Bhutta Charged-particle multiplicities in pp interactions at root s=900 GeV measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC ATLAS Collaboration (Q21521425) → V. Zutshi Punjabi Vyakaran Ate Bhasha Vigyan (Q113732516) → ਬਲਦੇਵ ਸਿੰਘ ਚੀਮਾ | ||||||||||||
Tracking: usage | Category:Pages using Wikidata property P2093 (Q65706217) | ||||||||||||
See also | author (P50), short name (P1813), affiliation string (P6424), subject named as (P1810), nickname (P1449), editor (P98) | ||||||||||||
Lists | |||||||||||||
Proposal discussion | Proposal discussion | ||||||||||||
Current uses |
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Search for values |
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P2093#allowed qualifiers, SPARQL
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P2093#Conflicts with P31, SPARQL
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P2093#Type Q386724, Q18593264, SPARQL
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P2093#Entity types
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P2093#Scope, SPARQL
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P2093#Format, SPARQL
Identical P1545 for both a P50 and a P2093 statement (Help)
Violations query:
select ?item ?interval where { ?item p:P2093/pq:P1545 ?interval ; p:P50/pq:P1545 ?interval . } LIMIT 1000
List of this constraint violations: Database reports/Complex constraint violations/P2093#Duplicate between author and short author name at a given position in an authoring list
Pattern ^(.*)ü(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1ü\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)ö(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1ö\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)ä(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1ä\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)é(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1é\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)á(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1á\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)ø(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1ø\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)ã(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1ã\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)ó(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1ó\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)ç(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1ç\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)ë(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1ë\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)è(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1è\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)Ã¥(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1å\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)æ(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1æ\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)ú(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1ú\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)ñ(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1ñ\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)'(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1'\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)ö(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1ö\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)é(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1é\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)á(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1á\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)í(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1í\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^(.*)’(.*)$ will be automatically replaced to \1'\2. Testing: TODO list |
Pattern ^&NA;$ will be automatically replaced to somevalue. Testing: TODO list |
How to
[edit]Search for a name
[edit]- (A) Using search
- Try Special:Search/"John Doe" haswbstatement:P31=Q13442814
- (B) Using search limited to string used in value
- Try Special:Search/haswbstatement:"P2093=John Doe" haswbstatement:P31=Q13442814
- (C) Using search limited to string used in value excluding papers that already have author (P50)=John Doe (Q302057)
- Try Special:Search/haswbstatement:"P2093=John Doe" -haswbstatement:P50=Q302057
- (D) Using Wikidata query server
- See #Author name search query below
Add author (P50) for papers of a known author
[edit]- search by author
- https://author-disambiguator.toolforge.org/
- search by paper
- https://author-disambiguator.toolforge.org/work_item.php?id=Q40115913
- missing related authors
- https://scholia.toolforge.org/author/Q66672198/missing
|
Author name search query
[edit]#Author name strings
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel
{
?item wdt:P2093 "Jane Doe" .
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
}
Note: change the string "Jane Doe"
to the name you wish to search for, retaining the quote marks. The matching must be precise, so the example above would not find values like "Jane Q. Doe" or "J Doe".
Discussion
[edit]Temporary use?
[edit]Is this property intended for only temporary use, to be replaced author (P50) as soon as someone gets around to it? If so, maybe this should be set up so that all uses are constraints violations, so that it shows up as a "thing to be done" on the reports. --Yair rand (talk) 12:12, 13 October 2015 (UTC)
- It's probable that we will never be able to replace all instances of author name string (P2093) with author (P50), since some citations and sources simply do not provide enough information to say for sure which Wikidata item to map an author string to. For cases where the mapping can be done, P2093 is indeed meant to be temporary. In terms of signalling constraint violations, this means that there's merit in doing it, but once there are too many unmappable cases on the list, it becomes less usable. --Daniel Mietchen (talk) 12:51, 13 October 2015 (UTC)
- Maybe a unique constraint? --- Jura 09:09, 14 October 2015 (UTC)
- Not a bad idea Jura, but I doubt it is that easy. I worked with a professor who wrote his name "S. Johansson". That is probably the most common combination of names in Sweden. I had the advantage to just go to his office and ask him if he was the author of an article, but I soon learned which subjects he wrote about. -- Innocent bystander (talk) 14:35, 26 November 2015 (UTC)
- Let's see what it does. If it ends up just outputting loads of "Smith J" .. we can remove it.
- Q21521425 has just two Johansson ;) --- Jura 15:20, 26 November 2015 (UTC)
- Not a bad idea Jura, but I doubt it is that easy. I worked with a professor who wrote his name "S. Johansson". That is probably the most common combination of names in Sweden. I had the advantage to just go to his office and ask him if he was the author of an article, but I soon learned which subjects he wrote about. -- Innocent bystander (talk) 14:35, 26 November 2015 (UTC)
- Maybe a unique constraint? --- Jura 09:09, 14 October 2015 (UTC)
- I regard this property as temporary-as-possible: When the author item has been identified we use author (P50) and then erase the associated author name string (P2093). Currently, Magnus Manske's resolver at https://tools.wmflabs.org/sourcemd/new_resolve_authors.php does not delete the associated author name string (P2093), but has previously done so. Shouldn't we ask Magnus Manske to change it back? The presence of both author name string (P2093) and author (P50) for the same author confuses both Magnus Manske's resolver as well as our Scholia when normalizing for the number of coauthors and searching for not-yet-identified author items, see, e.g., The page https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/author/Q21504196/missing list authors string, some which have already been identified. @Magnus Manske: What is your opinion? I am under the impression that you (and the rest of us) do not know what the consensus is? — Finn Årup Nielsen (fnielsen) (talk) 15:19, 11 January 2018 (UTC)
- There are previous discussion at WikiProject Source MetaData and the Magnus Manske's commit is here. Given that his resolver is already moving the information from author name string (P2093) to the qualifier object named as (P1932) I think we will loose no information by removing author name string (P2093) with we have a author (P50) match. — Finn Årup Nielsen (fnielsen) (talk) 13:18, 12 January 2018 (UTC)
- author name string (P2093) should not be removed unless there is a object named as (P1932) match. Andy Mabbett (Pigsonthewing); Talk to Andy; Andy's edits 13:38, 12 January 2018 (UTC)
- If an item has both
- a author name string (P2093) statement and
- a author (P50) statement
- for the same series ordinal (P1545) and
- the author (P50) statement also has
- a object named as (P1932) statement and
- a reference,
- then I think the author name string (P2093) statement should be removed. --Daniel Mietchen (talk) 00:19, 10 February 2018 (UTC)
- If an item has both
- author name string (P2093) should not be removed unless there is a object named as (P1932) match. Andy Mabbett (Pigsonthewing); Talk to Andy; Andy's edits 13:38, 12 January 2018 (UTC)
- There are previous discussion at WikiProject Source MetaData and the Magnus Manske's commit is here. Given that his resolver is already moving the information from author name string (P2093) to the qualifier object named as (P1932) I think we will loose no information by removing author name string (P2093) with we have a author (P50) match. — Finn Årup Nielsen (fnielsen) (talk) 13:18, 12 January 2018 (UTC)
Just for publications?
[edit]Is this just intended for publications? On items about authors it could also be useful to be able to indicate the common short name(s) of that author. Say, on Larissa Bravina (Q24522527), to indicate that "L. Bravina" is a short name. Could we use the same property, or should we create a new one for that use case? Danmichaelo (talk) 22:02, 10 June 2016 (UTC)
- Not sure. Have you looked at the difference in usage of official name (P1448) and nickname (P1449)? Would the latter suit your needs? --Daniel Mietchen (talk) 19:36, 15 June 2016 (UTC)
- Having thought about this a bit more, I like the idea of broadening the scope of the property to be applicable on items about people as well. The usage on items about papers is almost reciprocal to that on items about people — when we change a author name string (P2093) statement to a author (P50) statement on a paper item, we should perhaps check whether the short author name from that P2093 statement is already listed as P2093 statement on the item about the author, and add it if not (this way, we could keep track of all people who have authored stuff and have been referred to as, say, "J Smith"). The item about that particular paper could also serve as a reference for the P2093 statement on the item about the author. --Daniel Mietchen (talk) 23:49, 30 June 2016 (UTC)
- Just broadened the scope to include people as well as publications. Feel free to help updating descriptions in more languages, I could only update a few. Danmichaelo (talk) 20:45, 18 November 2017 (UTC)
- Couldn't we just use short name (P1813) on items for people?
--- Jura 20:48, 18 November 2017 (UTC) - I added a constraint that reflects how it was meant to be used. What do you think?
--- Jura 18:39, 19 November 2017 (UTC)
- Couldn't we just use short name (P1813) on items for people?
- Just broadened the scope to include people as well as publications. Feel free to help updating descriptions in more languages, I could only update a few. Danmichaelo (talk) 20:45, 18 November 2017 (UTC)
- Having thought about this a bit more, I like the idea of broadening the scope of the property to be applicable on items about people as well. The usage on items about papers is almost reciprocal to that on items about people — when we change a author name string (P2093) statement to a author (P50) statement on a paper item, we should perhaps check whether the short author name from that P2093 statement is already listed as P2093 statement on the item about the author, and add it if not (this way, we could keep track of all people who have authored stuff and have been referred to as, say, "J Smith"). The item about that particular paper could also serve as a reference for the P2093 statement on the item about the author. --Daniel Mietchen (talk) 23:49, 30 June 2016 (UTC)
Editor name string?
[edit]Wouldn't we need the same for, e.g., editors?
To my understanding, this may also be useful when an author changed name. author (P50) would yield the current name of the author, and author name string (P2093) could then be used to indicate the name as it appears on the paper? Or should that rather be done with a qualifier on the author (P50) (which?) --Chire (talk) 08:08, 11 October 2017 (UTC)
- You have object named as (P1932) for that purpose, yes. P2093 is the lazy version of P50. When you do not know anything about "A Smith" use P2093 instead of P50 with a specific item. Normally editors are easier to identify since they are fewer than the authors are. -- Innocent bystander (talk) 14:45, 11 October 2017 (UTC)
- Using a mix of editor (P98) for a Wikidata-known editor and this (P2093) for Wikidata-unknown editors on Global Warming of 1.5°C: IPCC Special Report on impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels in context of strengthening response to climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty (Q123675901) gave the unknown editors as authors and the known editor as an editor with w:cite Q in w:Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C. So it seems to me that a separate property for strings for Wikidata-unknown editors is also needed: I don't see how w:cite Q can decide that "author or editor strings" should be editors without that. (Of course, the alternative would be to create Wikidata items for all the Wikidata-unknown editors ...) Boud (talk) 04:27, 5 December 2023 (UTC)
Is this property searchable?
[edit]How can I search items with this property for a specific name? DGtal (talk) 11:43, 26 November 2017 (UTC)
- See Wikidata:Contact the development team#Articles not searchable.
--- Jura 12:18, 26 November 2017 (UTC) - Yes; using SPARQL. See the query I just added, near the top of this page. Andy Mabbett (Pigsonthewing); Talk to Andy; Andy's edits 12:51, 26 November 2017 (UTC)
- In the meantime, this possible using Special:Search. No complex syntax required. --- Jura 09:46, 4 December 2018 (UTC)
Adding affiliation (P1416) as allowed qualifier?
[edit]For scientific literature but many other types of works too, authors write contributions under some affiliation. As such, I would welcome affiliation (P1416) as allowed qualifier (one or more) on author name string. Has this been discussed in the past? Do people foresee significant issues with this? --Egon Willighagen (talk) 12:58, 5 February 2018 (UTC)
- Support affiliation is an immutable property of an author a document, at a time its bibliographic record is deposited, as a result it makes a ton of sense to allow its use as a qualifier in a bibliographic record. Of course, the author item itself (if it exists) can represent affiliations with additional temporal qualifiers.--DarTar (talk) 17:58, 5 February 2018 (UTC)
- Support, on the understanding it gets transferred to the item about the author, if one is created. The only potential issue, at that point, is confusion or duplication with P1416 and properties like employer (P108), sponsor (P859), etc. Andy Mabbett (Pigsonthewing); Talk to Andy; Andy's edits 18:34, 5 February 2018 (UTC)
- It's good you bring up that last point, which is one of the reasons why I am interested in it. It's fairly common to publish a paper under a past (or even future) affiliation, while not formally being employed by that affiliation anymore (or yet). Particullarly, many post-docs are well-known with this phenomenon, finishing up papers from previous one/two-year positions. --Egon Willighagen (talk) 05:49, 6 February 2018 (UTC)
- This may be a good idea. I do not see any problems with it, except that we should ask Magnus to copy the qualifier to P50 for his resolver, so that any work on this is not in vain. — Finn Årup Nielsen (fnielsen) (talk) 16:56, 9 February 2018 (UTC)
- @Magnus Manske:, where should I file a feature request to copy affiliation information when your tools convert a 'author name string' to 'author'? --Egon Willighagen (talk) 11:07, 13 February 2018 (UTC)
- OK, thanks everyone. I have added the qualifier, following what author (P50) already had. --Egon Willighagen (talk) 11:07, 13 February 2018 (UTC)
Qualifier mixup (subject/object of statement)
[edit]I updated the allowed qualifier. All current uses of subject has role (P2868) should be using object of statement has role (P3831) instead. Sample values: editor (Q1607826), translator (Q333634), contributor (Q20204892). See Wikidata:Project_chat#Author_Qualifiers for discussion. --- Jura 17:44, 13 October 2018 (UTC)
Non-academic use
[edit]Hi!
Is this property supposed to be used only for academic articles and related topics? It seems like a good fit for paintings (and other artworks), where we know the creator's name (or some string) but don't have a better match. At the same time, the expected property for those is creator (P170) not author (P50), so maybe a parallel "creator name string" property would be a better fit. --Reosarevok (talk) 12:17, 17 January 2019 (UTC)
- @Reosarevok : Good question! I have recently started using it to indicate songwriter credits as they appear on labels, as they sometimes differ from what's official/correct and also to record misspellings.@Jc86035 : Moebeus (talk) 17:41, 17 January 2019 (UTC)
- @Reosarevok, Moebeus: I think it would be appropriate to propose a new property, although alternatively this property could be redefined to "creator name string" and the labels and descriptions reset (after a discussion at the project chat – I don't think it would be appropriate to do it without wider consensus). Jc86035 (talk) 17:49, 17 January 2019 (UTC)
- For the record: Wikidata:Property proposal/creator name string was not successful/withdrawn because object named as (P1932) can be used. --Marsupium (talk) 09:52, 1 April 2019 (UTC)
Different writing systems
[edit]How do we deal with different writing systems? I mean, qualifier P:P2440 could be fine, but please notice for example that the transliteration of 杜若わか would be Kakitsubata Waka instead of Waka Kakitsubata (Japanese naming order is reversed) so it doesn't seem to fit very well. Any ideas?--Sakretsu (talk) 11:35, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
- Please create an item for the author and replace P2093 with author (P50). --- Jura 12:02, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
Discussion about queries
[edit]See Wikidata:Request a query/Archive/2019/08#Authors most cited with no entry in Wikidata --- Jura 15:59, 20 August 2019 (UTC)
- The QLever alternative works well for this query: Query Karl Oblique (talk) 13:21, 25 January 2024 (UTC)
Wider the use
[edit]I would propose wider use. I dont think so, there is a reason to limit this just for publications. We have images and we need a property author without the need of creating their item (which is even not possible). So should we propose for graphic works new property? That does not make sense if there is already one. Juandev (talk) 15:50, 5 September 2019 (UTC)
Proposal to Allow instance of (P31)Wikidata property for authority control for people (Q19595382) as qualifiers
[edit]I want to import some data from sites, some of these sites have some identifiers for authors, but maybe not enough to disambiguate the author. Currently though the only options for author identifiers is all or nothing, either you have the author, or you just put the string. I would like a third option, I want to be able to add the metadata to the author name string as qualifiers.
So for example, we have: Why modern open source projects fail (Q83809965)author name string (P2093)Marco Tulio Valente. Currently there is no item for Marco Tulio Valente that I can find, and sometimes even if you can find it, there is ambiguity. So now I just add the string and that is that.
However, I do also know a couple of other things about Marco Tulio Valente:
- Marco Tulio ValenteDBLP author ID (P2456)o/MarcoTuliodeOliveiraValente
- Marco Tulio ValenteORCID iD (P496)0000-0002-8180-7548
If I could add these as qualifiers to Why modern open source projects fail (Q83809965)author name string (P2093)Marco Tulio Valente then it would be pretty handy if someone later on makes an item for Marco Tulio Valente.
My proposal is to change this property to allow this use case and more specifically to allow qualifiers on this property that are instance of (P31)Wikidata property for authority control for people (Q19595382). Iwan.Aucamp (talk) 10:04, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
The Source MetaData WikiProject does not exist. Please correct the name.
Notified participants of WikiProject Authority control
WikiProject Wikidata for research has more than 50 participants and couldn't be pinged. Please post on the WikiProject's talk page instead.
Discussion
[edit]- Why not create items? --- Jura 10:07, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
- @Jura1: For this case I actually don't want to spend the time to create the items by hand, and I don't have some way to automate it, but adding a qualifier is not that much effort and would help future work significantly. I also think this would constitute a semantically correct use of qualifier. Iwan.Aucamp (talk) 10:17, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
- Comment I see now ORCID iD (P496) is allowed as qualifier. But this is still needed for cases where ORCID iD (P496) is NOT known (or does not exists) but other identifiers is known, as is the case for Why modern open source projects fail (Q83809965)author name string (P2093)Jailton Coelho, for which I know is Jailton CoelhoDBLP author ID (P2456)https://dblp.org/pid/166/1612 and Jailton CoelhoSemantic Scholar author ID (P4012)37127134. Either way that ORCiD is already allowed seems to suggest the general idea is okay. Iwan.Aucamp (talk) 10:17, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
- Seems to have been added by error. I don't see any discussion about it. Accordingly I removed it. --- Jura 10:31, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
- In general, we don't want people to dump data into Wikidata without taking time to properly format it. --- Jura 10:28, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
- So if we had to define a general approach then, would it be:
- If you have no author identifiers: don't create author items, just add string.
- If you have author identifiers:
- If an item with those identifiers exists: add data to it.
- If an item with those identifiers does not exists: create new item and add identifiers there.
- So if we had to define a general approach then, would it be:
- Won't this result in excessive amount of duplicate items? I guess maybe it is okay. Iwan.Aucamp (talk) 12:05, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
- Why would it create duplicates? --- Jura 08:48, 21 May 2020 (UTC)
- Won't this result in excessive amount of duplicate items? I guess maybe it is okay. Iwan.Aucamp (talk) 12:05, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
Correcting data in this field
[edit]It seems that author data from Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (Q15716527) is downloaded with ONLY the first author with their first initials. I don't fully understand this SourceMD tool, but it's not pulling all the authors' names. I tried to update this and I'm getting "As an anti-abuse measure..." saying we're throttling your editing.
- Can I get the brakes removed?
- Why is this data downloaded incorrectly?
Oh! This post was throttled for this same reason!! Thanks. Trilotat (talk) 03:15, 4 September 2020 (UTC)
Regular expression for format
[edit]A name may have a dash. I got for format warning at Disentangling neocortical alpha/beta and hippocampal theta/gamma oscillations in human episodic memory formation (Q108016977), so we should remove that constraint. — Finn Årup Nielsen (fnielsen) (talk) 16:14, 9 August 2021 (UTC)
About the format as a regular expression (P1793)
[edit]@Fnielsen:author name string (P2093) can be Latin script (Q8229), Chinese (Q7850), kana (Q187659), Korean (Q9176), Arabic (Q13955) and so on. The format as a regular expression (P1793) is not suitable this Property. Please remove it.--Nostalgiacn (talk) 16:41, 9 August 2021 (UTC)
Adding email address (P968) as allowed qualifier?
[edit]I'm thinking it would be useful to be able to add contact info for authors of items (probably theses and dissertations mainly, maybe for authors who only wrote a single article) to allow people to contact the author where there is an "author name string" in an item, but no associated "author" item. It seems to me like the simplest way would be to make email address (P968) an allowed qualifier in the author name string. Thanks to Infopetal for the suggestion on the Slack Wikidata channel, and thank you for thoughts and discussion. Emwille (talk) 14:10, 11 May 2022 (UTC)
Gender neutral labels
[edit]Following this request for comments, the French label now includes the male and the female form. PAC2 (talk) 06:13, 18 June 2022 (UTC)
DOI
[edit]Who is notable enough to have an article with a DOI but is only list as text not as a property?
This list is periodically updated by a bot. Manual changes to the list will be removed on the next update!
WDQS | PetScan | TABernacle | Find images | Recent changes | Query:SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { ?item p:P2093 ?statement0. ?statement0 (ps:P2093) _:anyValueP2093. ?item p:P356 ?statement1. ?statement1 (ps:P356) _:anyValueP356. } LIMIT 100
Article | author name string |
---|---|
A controversy re-visited: Is the coccinellid Adalia bipunctata adversely affected by Bt toxins? | Joanna M McMillan Matthias Meier Anna Humbel Juanita Schläpfer-Miller Miluse Trtikova |
A glial variant of the vesicular monoamine transporter is required to store histamine in the Drosophila visual system | Rafael Romero-Calderón[1] Guido Uhlenbrock[1] Jolanta Borycz[1] Anna Grygoruk[1] Susan K Yee[1] Amy Shyer[1] Larry C Ackerson[1] Nigel T Maidment[1] Bernhard T Hovemann[1] |
A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals | Olaf R P Bininda-Emonds[1] Fu-Guo Robert Liu[1] |
A new world malaria map: Plasmodium falciparum endemicity in 2010 | Geoffrey L Johnston[1][1] |
A peptide filtering relation quantifies MHC class I peptide optimization | Leonard D Goldstein[1] Mark Howarth[1] Joern M Werner[1] |
A predominantly neolithic origin for European paternal lineages | Georgina R Bowden[1] Susan M Adams[1] Ho-Yee Leung[1] Zoë H Rosser[1] Jane Goodwin[1] Christelle Richard[1] Ann Millward[1] Andrew G Demaine[1] Carlo Previderè[1] |
Aluminotaramite, alumino-magnesiotaramite, and Fluoro-alumino-magnesiotaramite: Mineral data and crystal chemistry | O. Medenbach[2] |
Amplification and overexpression of the ID4 gene at 6p22.3 in bladder cancer | Michèle J Hoffmann[3] Florian H Hartmann[3] |
Appendiceal spirochaetosis in children | Laurens J Westerman[1] Herbert V Stel[1] Johannes G Kusters[1] |
Artemisinin resistance: current status and scenarios for containment | Arjen M. Dondorp[1] Shunmay Yeung[1] Lisa White[1] Nicholas P.J. Day[1] Duong Socheat[1] |
BLAST screening of chlamydial genomes to identify signature proteins that are unique for the Chlamydiales, Chlamydiaceae, Chlamydophila and Chlamydia groups of species | Emma Griffiths[3] Michael S Ventresca[3] Radhey S Gupta[3] |
Bench-to-bedside review: Rhabdomyolysis -- an overview for clinicians | Ana L Huerta-Alardín[1] |
Brain volume of the newly-discovered species Rhynchocyon udzungwensis (Mammalia: Afrotheria: Macroscelidea): implications for encephalization in sengis | Jason A Kaufman[1] Gregory H Turner[1] |
CD133 antigen expression in ovarian cancer | Enrica Martinelli[1] Gianfranco Zannoni[1] Stefano Sioletic[1] |
Candidate glutamatergic neurons in the visual system of Drosophila | Shamprasad Varija Raghu[1][1] |
Cellular conductors: glial cells as guideposts during neural circuit development | Daniel A Colón-Ramos[1] Kang Shen[1] |
Clarification of status of species in the pyrochlore supergroup (2013) | A. G. Christy D. Atencio |
Climate change, humans, and the extinction of the woolly mammoth | Persaram Batra[1] |
Clinical efficacy of blue light full body irradiation as treatment option for severe atopic dermatitis | Detlef Becker[1] Elise Langer[1] Martin Seemann[1] Gunda Seemann[1] Isabel Fell[1] Joachim Saloga[1] |
Community hospitals--the place of local service provision in a modernising NHS: an integrative thematic literature review | David Heaney[1] Corri Black[1] Catherine A O'donnell[1] |
Comparative genomics of Thermus thermophilus and Deinococcus radiodurans: divergent routes of adaptation to thermophily and radiation resistance | Alexander Vasilenko[3] Michael J Daly[3] |
Comparative genomics search for losses of long-established genes on the human lineage | Jingchun Zhu[1] Craig B Lowe[1] Tom H Pringle[1] |
Conservation planning for ecosystem services | Kai M A Chan[1] David R Cameron[1] |
DNA from extinct giant lemurs links archaeolemurids to extant indriids | Céline Schnebelen[4] |
Dabrafenib; preclinical characterization, increased efficacy when combined with trametinib, while BRAF/MEK tool combination reduced skin lesions | Alastair J King[1][1] Marc R Arnone[1][1] Maureen R Bleam[1][1] Katherine G Moss[1][1] Jingsong Yang[1][1] Kelly E Fedorowicz[1][1] Kimberly N Smitheman[1][1] Joseph A Erhardt[1][1] Angela Hughes-Earle[1][1] Laurie S Kane-Carson[1][1] Robert H Sinnamon[1][1] Hongwei Qi[1][1] Tara R Rheault[1][1] David E Uehling[1][1] Sylvie G Laquerre[1][1] |
Danaparoid sodium inhibits systemic inflammation and prevents endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in rats | Satoshi Hagiwara[1] Hideo Iwasaka[1] Seigo Hidaka[1] Sohei Hishiyama[1] Takayuki Noguchi[1] |
Deletion at ITPR1 underlies ataxia in mice and spinocerebellar ataxia 15 in humans | Jayanth Chandran[1] Melanie A Knight[1] Lynne A Holtzclaw[1] Hon-Chung Fung[1] Xian Lin[1] Javier Simon-Sanchez[1] Nick W Wood[1] Ian Rafferty[1] James T Russell[1] |
Deletion of ultraconserved elements yields viable mice | Yiwen Zhu[1] |
Dicyema Pax6 and Zic: tool-kit genes in a highly simplified bilaterian | Jun Aruga[4] Yuri S Odaka[4] Akiko Kamiya[4] |
Distinct genotypic profiles of the two major clades of Mycobacterium africanum | Sidra E Gonçalves Vasconcellos[4] Richard C Huard[4] Stefan Niemann[4] Kristin Kremer[4] Adalberto R Santos[4] Philip N Suffys[4] John L Ho[4] |
Drawing the tree of eukaryotic life based on the analysis of 2,269 manually annotated myosins from 328 species | Florian Odronitz[1] Martin Kollmar[1] |
Dynamics of genome rearrangement in bacterial populations | István Miklós[1] |
Effectiveness of smoking cessation therapies: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Ping Wu[3] Popey Dimoulas[3] |
Evolution of feeding specialization in Tanganyikan scale-eating cichlids: a molecular phylogenetic approach | Rieko Takahashi[4] Katsutoshi Watanabe[4] Mutsumi Nishida[4] |
Evolutionary history of the iroquois/Irx genes in metazoans | Dario Coen[4] Michel Vervoort[4] |
Expression profiling of serum inducible genes identifies a subset of SRF target genes that are MKL dependent | Ahalya Selvaraj[4] Ron Prywes[4] |
Fgf9 and Wnt4 act as antagonistic signals to regulate mammalian sex determination | Yuna Kim[1] Akio Kobayashi[1] Leo DiNapoli[1] Jennifer Brennan[1] Marie-Christine Chaboissier[1] Francis Poulat[1] |
Flore Forestiere de la Cochinchine | Octave Doin |
Forecasting temperate alpine glacier survival from accumulation zone observations | M. S. Pelto[2] |
Functional studies of BCL11A: characterization of the conserved BCL11A-XL splice variant and its interaction with BCL6 in nuclear paraspeckles of germinal center B cells | Hui Liu[1] Jason K Wall[1] Teresa Niu[1] Loren Probst[1] Baeck-Seung Lee[1] Karen Pulford[1] Luke Stockwin[1] Arthur L Shaffer[1] Chhaya Das[1] Martin J S Dyer[1] Philip W Tucker[1] |
Gene promoters show chromosome-specificity and reveal chromosome territories in humans | Paul Gagniuc[4] Constantin Ionescu-Tirgoviste[4] |
Genetic elucidation of human hyperosmia to isovaleric acid | Yehudit Hasin[1] Sivan Goshen[1] Vered Yahalom[1] |
Genetic variability of the envelope gene of Type D simian retrovirus-2 (SRV-2) subtypes associated with SAIDS-related retroperitoneal fibromatosis in different macaque species | Jeannette Philipp-Staheli[1] Taya Marquardt[1] Margaret E Thouless[1] A Gregory Bruce[1] Richard F Grant[1] Che-Chung Tsai[1] Timothy M Rose[1] |
Genome-wide association of echocardiographic dimensions, brachial artery endothelial function and treadmill exercise responses in the Framingham Heart Study | Gary F Mitchell[4] |
Growing pains in children | Yosef Uziel[1] Philip J Hashkes[1] |
Har Gobind Khorana (1922–2011): Pioneering Spirit | Thomas P. Sakmar[5] |
High frequency of phenotypic deviations in Physcomitrella patens plants transformed with a gene-disruption library | Tanja Egener[1] José Granado[1] Marie-Christine Guitton[1] Annette Hohe[1] Hauke Holtorf[1] Jan M Lucht[1] Katja Schlink[1] Julia Schulte[1] Gabriele Schween[1] Susanne Zimmermann[1] Elke Duwenig[1] Bodo Rak[1] |
High-density SNP screening of the major histocompatibility complex in systemic lupus erythematosus demonstrates strong evidence for independent susceptibility regions | Suzanne L May[1] Patricia P Ramsay[1] Hong L Quach[1] Julie A Lane[1] Joanne Nititham[1] Janelle A Noble[1] Kimberly E Taylor[1] Diana L Quach[1] Sharon A Chung[1] Kathy L Moser[1] Timothy W Behrens[1] |
ISMB 2008 Toronto | B J Morrison McKay[1] |
Identification of novel functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase | Markus Muehlbacher[1] Stefanie Pechmann[1] Astrid Friedl[1] Martin Reichel[1] Lothar Terfloth[1] Gudrun M Spitzer[1] Philipp Tripal[1] |
In Methuselah's Mould | Bill O'Neill[1] |
In silico identification and expression of SLC30 family genes: an expressed sequence tag data mining strategy for the characterization of zinc transporters' tissue expression | Séverine Devergnas[4] Alain Favier[4] |
Key stages of mammary gland development: molecular mechanisms involved in the formation of the embryonic mammary gland | John J Wysolmerski[3][1] |
Large-scale identification of human genes implicated in epidermal barrier function | Nicolas R Mattiuzzo[1] Daniel Jacob[1] Marina Guerrin[1] |
Lesion of the subiculum reduces the spread of amyloid beta pathology to interconnected brain regions in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease | Sonia George[1] Géraldine H Petit[1] Fiona Grueninger[1] |
Leukocyte tyrosine kinase functions in pigment cell development | Xueyan Yang[1] Jeanette Müller[1] Thomas J Carney[1] Anthony R McAdow[1] Arie S Jacoby[1] Mariana Delfino-Machín[1] Robert Geisler[1] Stephen L Johnson[1] |
Long-term tracking of neurological complications of encephalopathy and myopathy in a patient with nephropathic cystinosis: a case report and review of the literature | Marcus Müller[3][1] Andrea Baumeier[3][1] E B Ringelstein[3][1] I W Husstedt[3][1] |
MIMOX: a web tool for phage display based epitope mapping | Wataru Honda[4] |
Malaria Eradication in the United States | Louis L. Williams, Jr.[5] |
Mate choice and the origin of menopause | Richard A Morton[1] Jonathan R Stone[1] Rama S Singh[1] |
Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the sportive lemurs (Lepilemur, Primates). | Nicole Andriaholinirina[3][1] Jean-Luc Fausser[3][1] Urs Thalmann[3][1] Clément Rabarivola[3][1] Iary Ravoarimanana[3][1] Jörg U Ganzhorn[3][1] Roland Hilgartner[3][1] Alphonse Zaramody[3][1] Christoph Langer[3][1] Thomas Hahn[3][1] Mathias Craul[3][1] Jürgen Tomiuk[3][1] Bernhard Meier[3][1] Yves Rumpler[3][1] |
Molecular regulation of pancreatic stellate cell function | Robert Jaster[1] |
Mouse DNA contamination in human tissue tested for XMRV | Mark J Robinson[1] Otto W Erlwein[1] Steve Kaye[1] Jonathan Weber[1] Anup Patel[1] Marjorie M Walker[1] Wun-Jae Kim[1] Mongkol Uiprasertkul[1] |
Ontology Design Patterns for bio-ontologies: a case study on the Cell Cycle Ontology | Mikel Egaña Aranguren[4] Robert Stevens[4] |
Open Data, Open Source and Open Standards in chemistry: The Blue Obelisk five years on | Samuel E Adams[1] Igor V Filippov[1] Craig A James[1] David C Lonie[1] Dmitry Pavlov[1] Adam L Tenderholt[1] Kevin J Theisen[1] |
PERUN—Space shuttle external tank used as a space station | Karel Vítek[2] Milan Urban[2] |
Pandemic influenza: the inside story | Henry Nicholls[3] |
Precision genome engineering and agriculture: opportunities and regulatory challenges | Daniel F Voytas[1] Caixia Gao[1] |
Protecting migration corridors: challenges and optimism for Mongolian saiga | Kim Murray Berger[1] |
Protein nanomachines | Michael Strong[1] |
Protein profiling of the dimorphic, pathogenic fungus, Penicillium marneffei | Julie M Chandler[1] Erin R Treece[1] Heather R Trenary[1] Jessica L Brenneman[1] Tressa J Flickner[1] Jonathan L Frommelt[1] Zaw M Oo[1] Megan M Patterson[1] William T Rundle[1] Olga V Valle[1] Thomas D Kim[1] Gary R Walker[1] Chester R Cooper[1] |
Quinine, an old anti-malarial drug in a modern world: role in the treatment of malaria | Jane Achan[1] Ambrose O Talisuna[1] Adoke Yeka[1] Frederick N Baliraine[1] |
RETRACTED: Influenza or not influenza: analysis of a case of high fever that happened 2000 years ago in Biblical time | Kam L E Hon[1] Pak C Ng[1] Ting F Leung[1] |
Recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (rMED) with homozygosity for C653S mutation in the DTDST gene--phenotype, molecular diagnosis and surgical treatment of habitual dislocation of multilayered patella: case report | Wolf-Dieter Scheiderer[1] Rolf E Brenner[1] Thomas Mattes[1] |
Reduced complexity of activity patterns in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a case control study | Hans Knoop[1] Nikola Popovic[1] |
Resolving individuals contributing trace amounts of DNA to highly complex mixtures using high-density SNP genotyping microarrays | Nils Homer[1] Szabolcs Szelinger[1] Margot Redman[1] David Duggan[1] Waibhav Tembe[1] Jill Muehling[1] John V Pearson[1] Dietrich A Stephan[1] David W Craig[1] |
Response to malaria epidemics in Africa | Tarekegn A Abeku[1] |
Retroposed elements as archives for the evolutionary history of placental mammals | Jan Ole Kriegs[3] Gennady Churakov[3] Martin Kiefmann[3] Ursula Jordan[3] |
S-adenosyl methionine (SAMe) versus celecoxib for the treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms: a double-blind cross-over trial. [ISRCTN36233495] | Wadie I Najm[1] Sibylle Reinsch[1] Fred Hoehler[1] Jerome S Tobis[1] Phillip W Harvey[1] |
Selecting one of several mating types through gene segment joining and deletion in Tetrahymena thermophila | Marcella D Cervantes[1] Eileen P Hamilton[1] Jie Xiong[1] Michael J Lawson[1] Dongxia Yuan[1] Michalis Hadjithomas[1] Wei Miao[1] Eduardo Orias[1] |
Structures of strontium- and barium-dominant compounds that contain the autunite-type sheet | A. J. Locock P. C. Burns T. M. Flynn |
Subcellular localization of frizzled receptors, mediated by their cytoplasmic tails, regulates signaling pathway specificity | Jun Wu[1] Thomas J Klein[1] |
Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence relating smoking to COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema | Barbara A Forey[1] Alison J Thornton[1] |
The Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cell | Matthew W.A. Dixon[1] |
The Sinbad retrotransposon from the genome of the human blood fluke, Schistosoma mansoni, and the distribution of related Pao-like elements | Claudia S Copeland[4] Victoria H Mann[4] Maria E Morales[4] Bernd H Kalinna[4] |
The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling expedition: expanding the universe of protein families | Granger Sutton[1] Aaron L Halpern[1] Shannon J Williamson[1] Karin Remington[1] Piotr Cieplak[1] Huiying Li[1] Susan T Mashiyama[1] David A Soergel[1] Kannan Natarajan[1] Shaun Lee[1] Benjamin J Raphael[1] Susan S Taylor[1] Robert L Strausberg[1] |
The Stealing of the Mare | Abu' 'Obeyd |
The biocurator: connecting and enhancing scientific data | Nima Salimi[1] |
The case for selection at CCR5-Delta32 | Emily Walsh[1] Mike Cullen[1] Jessica Roy[1] Richard Cooper[1] |
The diploid genome sequence of an individual human | Granger Sutton[1] Pauline C Ng[1] Aaron L Halpern[1] Brian P Walenz[1] Jiaqi Huang[1] Ewen F Kirkness[1] Gennady Denisov[1] Yuan Lin[1] Andy Wing Chun Pang[1] Mary Shago[1] Vikas Bansal[1] Saul A Kravitz[1] Dana A Busam[1] Karen Y Beeson[1] Tina C McIntosh[1] Karin A Remington[1] John Gill[1] Yu-Hui Rogers[1] Marvin E Frazier[1] Robert L Strausberg[1] |
The enigmatic Zerelia twin-lakes (Thessaly, Central Greece): two potential meteorite impact Craters | V. J. Dietrich E. Lagios E. Reusser E. Gartzos K. Kyriakopoulos |
The foxa2 gene controls the birth and spontaneous degeneration of dopamine neurons in old age | Raja Kittappa[1] Wendy W Chang[1] Rajeshwar B Awatramani[1] Ronald D G McKay[1] |
The human L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase gene is an expressed pseudogene | Alasdair J Edgar[3] |
The impact of maternal malaria on newborns | T. K. Hartman[1] P. R. Fischer[1] |
The outcome of Cryptococcus neoformans intracellular pathogenesis in human monocytes | Mauricio Alvarez[3] Tamika Burn[3] Yong Luo[3] |
The protamine family of sperm nuclear proteins | Rod Balhorn[1] |
The structure of a rigorously conserved RNA element within the SARS virus genome | Michael P Robertson[1] Haller Igel[1] Manuel Ares[1] William G Scott[1] |
Three novel mutations in KIF21A highlight the importance of the third coiled-coil stalk domain in the etiology of CFEOM1 | Wai-Man Chan[4] Caroline Andrews[4] Laryssa Dragan[4] Douglas Fredrick[4] Christopher Lyons[4] Michael T Geraghty[4] Ahmad Yazdani[4] Elias I Traboulsi[4] Jan W R Pott[4] Nicholas J Gutowski[4] Elizabeth Young[4] Frank Hanisch[4] Feray Koc[4] Bruce Schnall[4] Elizabeth C Engle[4] |
Treatment of Fabry disease: outcome of a comparative trial with agalsidase alfa or beta at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg | Anouk C Vedder[1][1] Gunnar Houge[1][1] Johannna E M Groener[1][1] Els E Ormel[1][1] Berto J Bouma[1][1] Asle Hirth[1][1] |
Widespread presence of human BOULE homologs among animals and conservation of their ancient reproductive function | Chirag Shah[1] Michael J W Vangompel[1] Villian Naeem[1] Yanmei Chen[1] Terrance Lee[1] Nicholas Angeloni[1] Yin Wang[1] |
∑ 100 items.
Back ache (talk) 13:57, 31 January 2024 (UTC)
Bad idea?
[edit]This property strikes me as a rather bab idea… it’s now used >130 million times, while author (P50) is at only 30 million. The purpose seems to be to allow mass imports by bots of data without the hassle of investing the effort to make the data actually useful within the working paradigm of WD. I, too, have gigabytes of files scraped from the web. Can I get a property blob of text to add items for each line? Karl Oblique (talk) 17:08, 23 February 2024 (UTC)
- I think it is very useful for references, to name a journalist or book author who might not be otherwise notable. But for scientific papers I agree it's preferable to have items for the authors as most people would consider researchers notable, this will greatly improve the linking of the data too. Infrastruktur (talk) 18:22, 23 February 2024 (UTC)
Adding qualifier "sex or gender" to allowed qualifiers
[edit]This can be used specifically for historical authors that cannot be otherwise identified (e.g. because of their use of pseudonym) and therefore lack their own Wikidata entry but can still be assigned an assumed sex or gender based on their known name or pseudonym. ISGV (talk) 12:39, 15 March 2024 (UTC)
"point in time", "applies to part" qualifiers disallowed?
[edit]Think of an old building with a long history and many authors of different centuries. There is one bunch of authors for a 2010s rebuild (here's the reference), another for the original construction in 1905 (here's another reference) - surely these should be kept separate and properly attributed to their times... - ? Retired electrician (talk) 09:41, 20 August 2024 (UTC)
- ↑ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 1.117 1.118 1.119 1.120 1.121 1.122 1.123 1.124 1.125 1.126 1.127 1.128 1.129 1.130 1.131 1.132 1.133 1.134 1.135 1.136 1.137 1.138 1.139 1.140 1.141 1.142 1.143 1.144 1.145 1.146 1.147 1.148 1.149 1.150 1.151 1.152 1.153 1.154 1.155 1.156 1.157 1.158 1.159 1.160 1.161 1.162 1.163 1.164 1.165 1.166 1.167 1.168 1.169 1.170 1.171 1.172 1.173 1.174 1.175 1.176 1.177 1.178 1.179 1.180 1.181 1.182 1.183 1.184 1.185 1.186 1.187 1.188 1.189 1.190 1.191 1.192 1.193 1.194 1.195 1.196 1.197 1.198 1.199 1.200 1.201 1.202 1.203 1.204 1.205 1.206 1.207 1.208 1.209 1.210 1.211 1.212 1.213 1.214 1.215 1.216 1.217 1.218 1.219 1.220 1.221 1.222 1.223 1.224 1.225 1.226 1.227 1.228 1.229 1.230 1.231 1.232 1.233 1.234 1.235 1.236 1.237 1.238 1.239 1.240 1.241 1.242 1.243 1.244 1.245 1.246 1.247 1.248 1.249 1.250 1.251 1.252 1.253 1.254 1.255 1.256 1.257 1.258 1.259 1.260 1.261 1.262 1.263 1.264 1.265 1.266 1.267 1.268 1.269 1.270 1.271 1.272 1.273 1.274 1.275 1.276 1.277 1.278 1.279 1.280 1.281 1.282 1.283 1.284 1.285 1.286 1.287 1.288 1.289 1.290 1.291 1.292 1.293 1.294 1.295 1.296 1.297 1.298 1.299 1.300 1.301 1.302 1.303 1.304 1.305 1.306 1.307 1.308 1.309 1.310 1.311 1.312 1.313 1.314 1.315 1.316 1.317 1.318 1.319 1.320 1.321 1.322 1.323 1.324 1.325 1.326 1.327 1.328 1.329 1.330 1.331 1.332 1.333 1.334 1.335 1.336 1.337 1.338 1.339 1.340 1.341 1.342 1.343 PubMed
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Astrophysics Data System
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 Europe PubMed Central
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 4.44 Dimensions
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 PubMed Central
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