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The alternatives

Around the world, local communities and governments are coming up with ideas for how to create a low carbon way of life. This series examines some of the best

  • A woman stands on a balcony that had a black panel attached to the side

    ‘If 1.5m Germans have them there must be something in it’: how balcony solar is taking off

    Balcony solar panels can save 30% on a typical household’s electricity bill and, with vertical surface area in cities larger than roof space, the appeal is clear
  • The spectacular rocky seascape on the trail from Arenas Blancas to Arco de la Tosca on El Hierro.

    ‘We’re an evolving laboratory’: the island on a quest to be self-sufficient in energy

    Harnessing wind, hydro and maybe geothermal power, the tiny Canary Island of El Hierro is blazing a trail for sustainable energy – and the secret is all in the mix
  • Aerial shot of residential buildings, each surrounded by green land, criss-crossed by small roads

    ‘You have to find your own recipe’: Dutch suburb where residents must grow food on at least half of their property

    In the suburb of Oosterwold, a living experiment in urban agriculture, the 5,000 inhabitants find different creative ways to fulfil the unique stipulation
  • Dishoom's house black dal.

    ‘Make the beans your bitch’ – how to join the leguminati, plus five great recipes

  • Sowing fava beans

    ‘It’s like a secret’: why do the leguminati want to change the way we eat?

  • Tall and thin trees covered in moss in a cloud forest

    ‘Cloud-milking’: the zero-energy technique keeping young trees alive

    The project that began in the Canary Islands mimics the way leaves capture water droplets from fog in order to produce water
  • A huge grey terraced building adorned with plants, with the Hamburg cityscape in the background

    ‘It’s a big lever for change’: the radical contract protecting Hamburg’s green space

    Citizen power forced Germany’s greenest city-state into a binding agreement balancing housing and nature
  • A metal/wood structure with two women leaning on a railing.

    ‘Community action’: Oxfordshire’s Low Carbon Hub on its local renewable energy projects

    Community energy group hopes for local electricity trading as part of its ‘better system’ of supply and ownership
  • Two fishers work on a wooden boat off the coast of Mombasa, Kenya.

    Maggots to the rescue: innovative food waste solution may help wild fish populations too

    Project Mila’s team of volunteers collect organic waste from households, markets and restaurants in Mombasa and feed it to voracious larvae
  • An aerial view of waves washing up tons of disarded clothing

    ‘Because secondhand is feckin’ grand’: how clothes swapping became huge in Ireland

    After seeing the consequences of fast fashion, one woman is on a mission to change the way we think about repurposing clothes
  • Boilers and solar panels on flat roofs, with the sea in the distance

    ‘You basically have free hot water’: how Cyprus became a world leader in solar heating

    The country, which has more 300 days of sunshine a year, has embraced rooftop systems that harness the sun’s energy
  • two smiling middle-aged women holding wicker baskets filled with vegetables; they stand by a raised planter bed on a canal towpath

    ‘The system is the problem, not people’: how a radical food group spread round the world

    Incredible Edible’s guerrilla gardening movement encourages people to take food-growing – and more – into their own hands
  • A blue train on train tracks

    ‘Transformational’: how a California city launched America’s first hydrogen-powered passenger train

    The new zero-emission train, known as Zemu, will run through an area that has long suffered from poor air quality. Will it be the start of a clean energy rail movement in the US?
  • An aerial view of Asháninka territory in Peru.

    Could a £2-a-day basic income be the key to protecting rainforests?

    Pilot scheme in Amazon communities of central Peru aims to help people choose a more sustainable way of living
  • Freetown, Sierra Leone

    ‘Now you can have rest in your home’: the mirror roofs cooling homes in Freetown

    Initial results show homes in Sierra Leone’s capital fitted with heat-reflective roofing sheets can be up to 6C cooler
  • Person with umbrella and person on bicyclein foreground the buildings in background

    ‘Every building sits on a thermal asset’: how networked geothermal power could change cities

    The ground is humming with geothermal energy that could heat or cool our homes – and now the big US utilities are starting to take note
  • Numerous lit windows in high-rise buildings at night

    ‘Ultra-cheap energy for every household’: could a different kind of tariff change everything?

    Rising block tariffs and national energy guarantee systems are almost unknown in Europe – but are flourishing elsewhere
  • A mother and her child sit inside an electric vehicle

    ‘High quality, low price and dizzying variety’: how the Chinese switched to electric cars

    The country has long been the world’s biggest market – but the government’s interest is more geopolitical than environmental
  • Desert in Namibia

    ‘People think they’ll smell but they don’t’: building homes from mushroom waste and weeds

    A sustainable project aims to repurpose encroacher bush to create building blocks to solve Namibia’s housing crisis
  • Rows of glass jars and dispensers filled with different foods

    ‘It needs to stay in the loop’: German reuse schemes turn shopping upside down

    After success of bottle deposit schemes, some retailers are trying to widen culture of reuse – and start tackling Europe’s waste problem
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