梅里德·科里根·麦奎尔
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梅里德·科里根·麦奎尔(Mairead Corrigan Maguire ,1944年1月27日—)是一名北爱尔兰社会活动家。她与贝蒂·威廉斯一起创立了和平人社团组织,该组织致力于和平解决北爱尔兰问题。[8]1977年,两人同获1976年度的诺贝尔和平奖。[9]科里根还获得了一些其他奖项。
梅里德·科雷根·麦奎尔 Mairead Maguire[1][2] | |
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出生 | Mairead Corrigan 1944年1月27日 英国北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特[3] |
别名 | Mairead Corrigan Maguire |
知名于 | 国际社会活动家 |
信仰 | 基督教 |
宗派 | 天主教[3] |
配偶 | Jackie Maguire (1981年–至今)[4] |
儿女 | 2 (5)[1][4] |
亲属 | Anne Maguire(姐妹) |
奖项 | 诺贝尔和平奖(1976年) 挪威人民和平奖(1976年)[5] 卡尔·冯·奥西茨基奖章(1976年)[6] Pacem in Terris (1990) |
受影响于
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迈入21世纪后,科里根成为以色列对待巴勒斯坦及巴勒斯坦人政策的批评者,她反对对加沙的封锁,提倡非暴力的解决巴勒斯坦问题。
参见
编辑参考书目
编辑- Abrams, Irwin. The Nobel Peace Prize and the Laureates: An illustrated biographical history 1901–2001. USA: Science History Publications. 2001. ISBN 0881353884.
- Abrams, Irwin; Wang, Gungwu (编). The Iraq War and Its Consequences. Singapore: World Scientific. 2003. ISBN 9812385908.
- Buscher, Sarah and Ling, Bettina. Máiread Corrigan and Betty Williams: Making Peace in Northern Ireland. New York: The Feminist Press. 1999: 32 [2011-03-22]. ISBN 1558612009. (原始内容存档于2015-04-06).
- Fairmichael, Rob. The Peace People Experience (PDF). Irish Network for Nonviolent Action, Training and Education. 1987 [2013-07-27]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-18).
参考资料
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 Fairmichael, p. 28: "Mairead Corrigan, now Mairead Maguire, married her former brother-in-law, Jackie Maguire, and they have two children of their own as well as three by Jackie's previous marriage to Ann Maguire."
- ^ Abrams (2001) p. 27 "For many years Mairead Corrigan (now Maguire), thirty-three when she received the 1976 prize in 1977, was the youngest in the year of the award, but she has now been matched by Rigoberta Menchú Tum, also thirty-three when she won the prize in 1992."
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Mairead Maguire: Nobel winner, veteran peace campaigner. AFP. 2010-06-04 [2011-02-05]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
Maguire was born into a Catholic community in Belfast on January 27, 1944, the daughter of a window cleaner father and housewife mother, growing up with five sisters and two brothers.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Mairead Corrigan Maguire. The Peace People. [2011-02-04]. (原始内容存档于2012年2月6日).
In September, 1981, Mairead married Jackie Maguire, widower of her sister Anne, who never recovered from the loss of her children and died in January, 1980. In addition to the remaining three children from the earlier marriage – Mark, Joanne and Marie Louise – Mairead and Jackie are the parents of John and Luke.
- ^ NORTHERN IRELAND: A People's Peace Prize. TIME. 1976-12-13 [2011-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-29).
To a standing ovation, Betty Williams, 33, and Mairead Corrigan, 32, co-founders of the Ulster Peace Movement (TIME, Sept. 6) arrived to accept the Norwegian People's Peace Prize.
- ^ Die Carl–von–Ossietzky–Medaille [The Carl von Ossietzky Medal]. Internationale Liga für Menschenrechte (International League for Human Rights). [2011-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-06) (德语).
- ^ Page, Glenn D.; Pim, Joam Evans (编). Global Nonkilling Leadership: First Forum Proceedings. India: Gandhi Media Centre. 2008: 31. ISBN 978-1-880309-11-7.
My love of reading especially the lives of the early Christian mystics, St. Francis and St. Clare, St. John of the Cross, St. Teresa of Avila, helped me in my Spiritual Journey. Later in life I was inspired by writings of Gandhi, Tolstoy, Dorothy Day, Thomas Merton, Thich Nhat Hanh, and John Dear. … I studied the Bible and found the 'Sermon on the Mount' and the life of Jesus an inspiring story of nonviolence, and came to agree with the late Fr. John McKenzie who once wrote 'you cannot read the gospels and not know that Jesus was totally nonviolent.'
- ^ Peace People – History. The Peace People. [2011-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-11).
This was the beginning of the Movement and the three co-founders worked to harness the energy and desire of many people in Northern Ireland for peace... Ciaran named the movement, Peace People, wrote the Declaration, and set out its rally programme, etc.
- ^ The Nobel Peace Prize 1976. Nobel Foundation. 2009 [2009-07-08]. (原始内容存档于2009-07-14).
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976 was awarded jointly to Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan. Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan received their Nobel Prize one year later, in 1977.
外部链接
编辑- 和平人社团组织
- 梅里德·科里根·麦奎尔,和平人社团组织
- International Fellowship of Reconciliation (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 诺贝尔和平奖得主梅里德·科里根,和平英雄
- 梅里德·科里根 – 简历 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),诺贝尔奖
- 爱尔兰诺贝尔奖得主,The Best Question
- Nobel Women's Initiative (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)